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BackendUtil.cpp
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//===--- BackendUtil.cpp - LLVM Backend Utilities -------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "clang/CodeGen/BackendUtil.h"
#include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
#include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
#include "clang/Basic/TargetOptions.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/CodeGenOptions.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/FrontendDiagnostic.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/Utils.h"
#include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearchOptions.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeReader.h"
#include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeWriter.h"
#include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeWriterPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegAllocRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/SchedulerRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IRPrintingPasses.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/IR/ModuleSummaryIndex.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
#include "llvm/LTO/LTOBackend.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/SubtargetFeature.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ModuleSummaryIndexObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Passes/PassBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Coroutines.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/AlwaysInliner.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/PassManagerBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/ObjCARC.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/GVN.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SymbolRewriter.h"
#include <memory>
using namespace clang;
using namespace llvm;
namespace {
class EmitAssemblyHelper {
DiagnosticsEngine &Diags;
const HeaderSearchOptions &HSOpts;
const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts;
const clang::TargetOptions &TargetOpts;
const LangOptions &LangOpts;
Module *TheModule;
Timer CodeGenerationTime;
std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OS;
private:
TargetIRAnalysis getTargetIRAnalysis() const {
if (TM)
return TM->getTargetIRAnalysis();
return TargetIRAnalysis();
}
/// Set LLVM command line options passed through -backend-option.
void setCommandLineOpts();
void CreatePasses(legacy::PassManager &MPM, legacy::FunctionPassManager &FPM);
/// Generates the TargetMachine.
/// Leaves TM unchanged if it is unable to create the target machine.
/// Some of our clang tests specify triples which are not built
/// into clang. This is okay because these tests check the generated
/// IR, and they require DataLayout which depends on the triple.
/// In this case, we allow this method to fail and not report an error.
/// When MustCreateTM is used, we print an error if we are unable to load
/// the requested target.
void CreateTargetMachine(bool MustCreateTM);
/// Add passes necessary to emit assembly or LLVM IR.
///
/// \return True on success.
bool AddEmitPasses(legacy::PassManager &CodeGenPasses, BackendAction Action,
raw_pwrite_stream &OS);
public:
EmitAssemblyHelper(DiagnosticsEngine &_Diags,
const HeaderSearchOptions &HeaderSearchOpts,
const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts,
const clang::TargetOptions &TOpts,
const LangOptions &LOpts, Module *M)
: Diags(_Diags), HSOpts(HeaderSearchOpts), CodeGenOpts(CGOpts),
TargetOpts(TOpts), LangOpts(LOpts), TheModule(M),
CodeGenerationTime("codegen", "Code Generation Time") {}
~EmitAssemblyHelper() {
if (CodeGenOpts.DisableFree)
BuryPointer(std::move(TM));
}
std::unique_ptr<TargetMachine> TM;
void EmitAssembly(BackendAction Action,
std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OS);
void EmitAssemblyWithNewPassManager(BackendAction Action,
std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OS);
};
// We need this wrapper to access LangOpts and CGOpts from extension functions
// that we add to the PassManagerBuilder.
class PassManagerBuilderWrapper : public PassManagerBuilder {
public:
PassManagerBuilderWrapper(const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts,
const LangOptions &LangOpts)
: PassManagerBuilder(), CGOpts(CGOpts), LangOpts(LangOpts) {}
const CodeGenOptions &getCGOpts() const { return CGOpts; }
const LangOptions &getLangOpts() const { return LangOpts; }
private:
const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts;
const LangOptions &LangOpts;
};
}
static void addObjCARCAPElimPass(const PassManagerBuilder &Builder, PassManagerBase &PM) {
if (Builder.OptLevel > 0)
PM.add(createObjCARCAPElimPass());
}
static void addObjCARCExpandPass(const PassManagerBuilder &Builder, PassManagerBase &PM) {
if (Builder.OptLevel > 0)
PM.add(createObjCARCExpandPass());
}
static void addObjCARCOptPass(const PassManagerBuilder &Builder, PassManagerBase &PM) {
if (Builder.OptLevel > 0)
PM.add(createObjCARCOptPass());
}
static void addAddDiscriminatorsPass(const PassManagerBuilder &Builder,
legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) {
PM.add(createAddDiscriminatorsPass());
}
static void addBoundsCheckingPass(const PassManagerBuilder &Builder,
legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) {
PM.add(createBoundsCheckingPass());
}
static void addSanitizerCoveragePass(const PassManagerBuilder &Builder,
legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) {
const PassManagerBuilderWrapper &BuilderWrapper =
static_cast<const PassManagerBuilderWrapper&>(Builder);
const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts = BuilderWrapper.getCGOpts();
SanitizerCoverageOptions Opts;
Opts.CoverageType =
static_cast<SanitizerCoverageOptions::Type>(CGOpts.SanitizeCoverageType);
Opts.IndirectCalls = CGOpts.SanitizeCoverageIndirectCalls;
Opts.TraceBB = CGOpts.SanitizeCoverageTraceBB;
Opts.TraceCmp = CGOpts.SanitizeCoverageTraceCmp;
Opts.TraceDiv = CGOpts.SanitizeCoverageTraceDiv;
Opts.TraceGep = CGOpts.SanitizeCoverageTraceGep;
Opts.Use8bitCounters = CGOpts.SanitizeCoverage8bitCounters;
Opts.TracePC = CGOpts.SanitizeCoverageTracePC;
Opts.TracePCGuard = CGOpts.SanitizeCoverageTracePCGuard;
PM.add(createSanitizerCoverageModulePass(Opts));
}
static void addAddressSanitizerPasses(const PassManagerBuilder &Builder,
legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) {
const PassManagerBuilderWrapper &BuilderWrapper =
static_cast<const PassManagerBuilderWrapper&>(Builder);
const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts = BuilderWrapper.getCGOpts();
bool Recover = CGOpts.SanitizeRecover.has(SanitizerKind::Address);
bool UseAfterScope = CGOpts.SanitizeAddressUseAfterScope;
PM.add(createAddressSanitizerFunctionPass(/*CompileKernel*/ false, Recover,
UseAfterScope));
PM.add(createAddressSanitizerModulePass(/*CompileKernel*/false, Recover));
}
static void addKernelAddressSanitizerPasses(const PassManagerBuilder &Builder,
legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) {
PM.add(createAddressSanitizerFunctionPass(
/*CompileKernel*/ true,
/*Recover*/ true, /*UseAfterScope*/ false));
PM.add(createAddressSanitizerModulePass(/*CompileKernel*/true,
/*Recover*/true));
}
static void addMemorySanitizerPass(const PassManagerBuilder &Builder,
legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) {
const PassManagerBuilderWrapper &BuilderWrapper =
static_cast<const PassManagerBuilderWrapper&>(Builder);
const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts = BuilderWrapper.getCGOpts();
int TrackOrigins = CGOpts.SanitizeMemoryTrackOrigins;
bool Recover = CGOpts.SanitizeRecover.has(SanitizerKind::Memory);
PM.add(createMemorySanitizerPass(TrackOrigins, Recover));
// MemorySanitizer inserts complex instrumentation that mostly follows
// the logic of the original code, but operates on "shadow" values.
// It can benefit from re-running some general purpose optimization passes.
if (Builder.OptLevel > 0) {
PM.add(createEarlyCSEPass());
PM.add(createReassociatePass());
PM.add(createLICMPass());
PM.add(createGVNPass());
PM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());
PM.add(createDeadStoreEliminationPass());
}
}
static void addThreadSanitizerPass(const PassManagerBuilder &Builder,
legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) {
PM.add(createThreadSanitizerPass());
}
static void addDataFlowSanitizerPass(const PassManagerBuilder &Builder,
legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) {
const PassManagerBuilderWrapper &BuilderWrapper =
static_cast<const PassManagerBuilderWrapper&>(Builder);
const LangOptions &LangOpts = BuilderWrapper.getLangOpts();
PM.add(createDataFlowSanitizerPass(LangOpts.SanitizerBlacklistFiles));
}
static void addEfficiencySanitizerPass(const PassManagerBuilder &Builder,
legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) {
const PassManagerBuilderWrapper &BuilderWrapper =
static_cast<const PassManagerBuilderWrapper&>(Builder);
const LangOptions &LangOpts = BuilderWrapper.getLangOpts();
EfficiencySanitizerOptions Opts;
if (LangOpts.Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::EfficiencyCacheFrag))
Opts.ToolType = EfficiencySanitizerOptions::ESAN_CacheFrag;
else if (LangOpts.Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::EfficiencyWorkingSet))
Opts.ToolType = EfficiencySanitizerOptions::ESAN_WorkingSet;
PM.add(createEfficiencySanitizerPass(Opts));
}
static TargetLibraryInfoImpl *createTLII(llvm::Triple &TargetTriple,
const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts) {
TargetLibraryInfoImpl *TLII = new TargetLibraryInfoImpl(TargetTriple);
if (!CodeGenOpts.SimplifyLibCalls)
TLII->disableAllFunctions();
else {
// Disable individual libc/libm calls in TargetLibraryInfo.
LibFunc F;
for (auto &FuncName : CodeGenOpts.getNoBuiltinFuncs())
if (TLII->getLibFunc(FuncName, F))
TLII->setUnavailable(F);
}
switch (CodeGenOpts.getVecLib()) {
case CodeGenOptions::Accelerate:
TLII->addVectorizableFunctionsFromVecLib(TargetLibraryInfoImpl::Accelerate);
break;
case CodeGenOptions::SVML:
TLII->addVectorizableFunctionsFromVecLib(TargetLibraryInfoImpl::SVML);
break;
default:
break;
}
return TLII;
}
static void addSymbolRewriterPass(const CodeGenOptions &Opts,
legacy::PassManager *MPM) {
llvm::SymbolRewriter::RewriteDescriptorList DL;
llvm::SymbolRewriter::RewriteMapParser MapParser;
for (const auto &MapFile : Opts.RewriteMapFiles)
MapParser.parse(MapFile, &DL);
MPM->add(createRewriteSymbolsPass(DL));
}
void EmitAssemblyHelper::CreatePasses(legacy::PassManager &MPM,
legacy::FunctionPassManager &FPM) {
// Handle disabling of all LLVM passes, where we want to preserve the
// internal module before any optimization.
if (CodeGenOpts.DisableLLVMPasses)
return;
PassManagerBuilderWrapper PMBuilder(CodeGenOpts, LangOpts);
// Figure out TargetLibraryInfo. This needs to be added to MPM and FPM
// manually (and not via PMBuilder), since some passes (eg. InstrProfiling)
// are inserted before PMBuilder ones - they'd get the default-constructed
// TLI with an unknown target otherwise.
Triple TargetTriple(TheModule->getTargetTriple());
std::unique_ptr<TargetLibraryInfoImpl> TLII(
createTLII(TargetTriple, CodeGenOpts));
// At O0 and O1 we only run the always inliner which is more efficient. At
// higher optimization levels we run the normal inliner.
if (CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel <= 1) {
bool InsertLifetimeIntrinsics = (CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel != 0 &&
!CodeGenOpts.DisableLifetimeMarkers);
PMBuilder.Inliner = createAlwaysInlinerLegacyPass(InsertLifetimeIntrinsics);
} else {
PMBuilder.Inliner = createFunctionInliningPass(
CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel, CodeGenOpts.OptimizeSize);
}
PMBuilder.OptLevel = CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel;
PMBuilder.SizeLevel = CodeGenOpts.OptimizeSize;
PMBuilder.BBVectorize = CodeGenOpts.VectorizeBB;
PMBuilder.SLPVectorize = CodeGenOpts.VectorizeSLP;
PMBuilder.LoopVectorize = CodeGenOpts.VectorizeLoop;
PMBuilder.DisableUnrollLoops = !CodeGenOpts.UnrollLoops;
PMBuilder.MergeFunctions = CodeGenOpts.MergeFunctions;
PMBuilder.PrepareForThinLTO = CodeGenOpts.EmitSummaryIndex;
PMBuilder.PrepareForLTO = CodeGenOpts.PrepareForLTO;
PMBuilder.RerollLoops = CodeGenOpts.RerollLoops;
MPM.add(new TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass(*TLII));
// Add target-specific passes that need to run as early as possible.
if (TM)
PMBuilder.addExtension(
PassManagerBuilder::EP_EarlyAsPossible,
[&](const PassManagerBuilder &, legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) {
TM->addEarlyAsPossiblePasses(PM);
});
PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_EarlyAsPossible,
addAddDiscriminatorsPass);
// In ObjC ARC mode, add the main ARC optimization passes.
if (LangOpts.ObjCAutoRefCount) {
PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_EarlyAsPossible,
addObjCARCExpandPass);
PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_ModuleOptimizerEarly,
addObjCARCAPElimPass);
PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_ScalarOptimizerLate,
addObjCARCOptPass);
}
if (LangOpts.Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::LocalBounds)) {
PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_ScalarOptimizerLate,
addBoundsCheckingPass);
PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_EnabledOnOptLevel0,
addBoundsCheckingPass);
}
if (CodeGenOpts.SanitizeCoverageType ||
CodeGenOpts.SanitizeCoverageIndirectCalls ||
CodeGenOpts.SanitizeCoverageTraceCmp) {
PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_OptimizerLast,
addSanitizerCoveragePass);
PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_EnabledOnOptLevel0,
addSanitizerCoveragePass);
}
if (LangOpts.Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::Address)) {
PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_OptimizerLast,
addAddressSanitizerPasses);
PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_EnabledOnOptLevel0,
addAddressSanitizerPasses);
}
if (LangOpts.Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::KernelAddress)) {
PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_OptimizerLast,
addKernelAddressSanitizerPasses);
PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_EnabledOnOptLevel0,
addKernelAddressSanitizerPasses);
}
if (LangOpts.Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::Memory)) {
PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_OptimizerLast,
addMemorySanitizerPass);
PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_EnabledOnOptLevel0,
addMemorySanitizerPass);
}
if (LangOpts.Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::Thread)) {
PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_OptimizerLast,
addThreadSanitizerPass);
PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_EnabledOnOptLevel0,
addThreadSanitizerPass);
}
if (LangOpts.Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::DataFlow)) {
PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_OptimizerLast,
addDataFlowSanitizerPass);
PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_EnabledOnOptLevel0,
addDataFlowSanitizerPass);
}
if (LangOpts.CoroutinesTS)
addCoroutinePassesToExtensionPoints(PMBuilder);
if (LangOpts.Sanitize.hasOneOf(SanitizerKind::Efficiency)) {
PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_OptimizerLast,
addEfficiencySanitizerPass);
PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_EnabledOnOptLevel0,
addEfficiencySanitizerPass);
}
// Set up the per-function pass manager.
FPM.add(new TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass(*TLII));
if (CodeGenOpts.VerifyModule)
FPM.add(createVerifierPass());
// Set up the per-module pass manager.
if (!CodeGenOpts.RewriteMapFiles.empty())
addSymbolRewriterPass(CodeGenOpts, &MPM);
if (!CodeGenOpts.DisableGCov &&
(CodeGenOpts.EmitGcovArcs || CodeGenOpts.EmitGcovNotes)) {
// Not using 'GCOVOptions::getDefault' allows us to avoid exiting if
// LLVM's -default-gcov-version flag is set to something invalid.
GCOVOptions Options;
Options.EmitNotes = CodeGenOpts.EmitGcovNotes;
Options.EmitData = CodeGenOpts.EmitGcovArcs;
memcpy(Options.Version, CodeGenOpts.CoverageVersion, 4);
Options.UseCfgChecksum = CodeGenOpts.CoverageExtraChecksum;
Options.NoRedZone = CodeGenOpts.DisableRedZone;
Options.FunctionNamesInData =
!CodeGenOpts.CoverageNoFunctionNamesInData;
Options.ExitBlockBeforeBody = CodeGenOpts.CoverageExitBlockBeforeBody;
MPM.add(createGCOVProfilerPass(Options));
if (CodeGenOpts.getDebugInfo() == codegenoptions::NoDebugInfo)
MPM.add(createStripSymbolsPass(true));
}
if (CodeGenOpts.hasProfileClangInstr()) {
InstrProfOptions Options;
Options.NoRedZone = CodeGenOpts.DisableRedZone;
Options.InstrProfileOutput = CodeGenOpts.InstrProfileOutput;
MPM.add(createInstrProfilingLegacyPass(Options));
}
if (CodeGenOpts.hasProfileIRInstr()) {
PMBuilder.EnablePGOInstrGen = true;
if (!CodeGenOpts.InstrProfileOutput.empty())
PMBuilder.PGOInstrGen = CodeGenOpts.InstrProfileOutput;
else
PMBuilder.PGOInstrGen = "default_%m.profraw";
}
if (CodeGenOpts.hasProfileIRUse())
PMBuilder.PGOInstrUse = CodeGenOpts.ProfileInstrumentUsePath;
if (!CodeGenOpts.SampleProfileFile.empty())
PMBuilder.PGOSampleUse = CodeGenOpts.SampleProfileFile;
PMBuilder.populateFunctionPassManager(FPM);
PMBuilder.populateModulePassManager(MPM);
}
void EmitAssemblyHelper::setCommandLineOpts() {
SmallVector<const char *, 16> BackendArgs;
BackendArgs.push_back("clang"); // Fake program name.
if (!CodeGenOpts.DebugPass.empty()) {
BackendArgs.push_back("-debug-pass");
BackendArgs.push_back(CodeGenOpts.DebugPass.c_str());
}
if (!CodeGenOpts.LimitFloatPrecision.empty()) {
BackendArgs.push_back("-limit-float-precision");
BackendArgs.push_back(CodeGenOpts.LimitFloatPrecision.c_str());
}
for (const std::string &BackendOption : CodeGenOpts.BackendOptions)
BackendArgs.push_back(BackendOption.c_str());
BackendArgs.push_back(nullptr);
llvm::cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(BackendArgs.size() - 1,
BackendArgs.data());
}
void EmitAssemblyHelper::CreateTargetMachine(bool MustCreateTM) {
// Create the TargetMachine for generating code.
std::string Error;
std::string Triple = TheModule->getTargetTriple();
const llvm::Target *TheTarget = TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(Triple, Error);
if (!TheTarget) {
if (MustCreateTM)
Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_unable_to_create_target) << Error;
return;
}
unsigned CodeModel =
llvm::StringSwitch<unsigned>(CodeGenOpts.CodeModel)
.Case("small", llvm::CodeModel::Small)
.Case("kernel", llvm::CodeModel::Kernel)
.Case("medium", llvm::CodeModel::Medium)
.Case("large", llvm::CodeModel::Large)
.Case("default", llvm::CodeModel::Default)
.Default(~0u);
assert(CodeModel != ~0u && "invalid code model!");
llvm::CodeModel::Model CM = static_cast<llvm::CodeModel::Model>(CodeModel);
std::string FeaturesStr =
llvm::join(TargetOpts.Features.begin(), TargetOpts.Features.end(), ",");
// Keep this synced with the equivalent code in tools/driver/cc1as_main.cpp.
llvm::Optional<llvm::Reloc::Model> RM;
RM = llvm::StringSwitch<llvm::Reloc::Model>(CodeGenOpts.RelocationModel)
.Case("static", llvm::Reloc::Static)
.Case("pic", llvm::Reloc::PIC_)
.Case("ropi", llvm::Reloc::ROPI)
.Case("rwpi", llvm::Reloc::RWPI)
.Case("ropi-rwpi", llvm::Reloc::ROPI_RWPI)
.Case("dynamic-no-pic", llvm::Reloc::DynamicNoPIC);
assert(RM.hasValue() && "invalid PIC model!");
CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel;
switch (CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel) {
default:
llvm_unreachable("Invalid optimization level!");
case 0:
OptLevel = CodeGenOpt::None;
break;
case 1:
OptLevel = CodeGenOpt::Less;
break;
case 2:
OptLevel = CodeGenOpt::Default;
break; // O2/Os/Oz
case 3:
OptLevel = CodeGenOpt::Aggressive;
break;
}
llvm::TargetOptions Options;
Options.ThreadModel =
llvm::StringSwitch<llvm::ThreadModel::Model>(CodeGenOpts.ThreadModel)
.Case("posix", llvm::ThreadModel::POSIX)
.Case("single", llvm::ThreadModel::Single);
// Set float ABI type.
assert((CodeGenOpts.FloatABI == "soft" || CodeGenOpts.FloatABI == "softfp" ||
CodeGenOpts.FloatABI == "hard" || CodeGenOpts.FloatABI.empty()) &&
"Invalid Floating Point ABI!");
Options.FloatABIType =
llvm::StringSwitch<llvm::FloatABI::ABIType>(CodeGenOpts.FloatABI)
.Case("soft", llvm::FloatABI::Soft)
.Case("softfp", llvm::FloatABI::Soft)
.Case("hard", llvm::FloatABI::Hard)
.Default(llvm::FloatABI::Default);
// Set FP fusion mode.
switch (CodeGenOpts.getFPContractMode()) {
case CodeGenOptions::FPC_Off:
Options.AllowFPOpFusion = llvm::FPOpFusion::Strict;
break;
case CodeGenOptions::FPC_On:
Options.AllowFPOpFusion = llvm::FPOpFusion::Standard;
break;
case CodeGenOptions::FPC_Fast:
Options.AllowFPOpFusion = llvm::FPOpFusion::Fast;
break;
}
Options.UseInitArray = CodeGenOpts.UseInitArray;
Options.DisableIntegratedAS = CodeGenOpts.DisableIntegratedAS;
Options.CompressDebugSections = CodeGenOpts.CompressDebugSections;
Options.RelaxELFRelocations = CodeGenOpts.RelaxELFRelocations;
Options.DebugInfoForProfiling = CodeGenOpts.DebugInfoForProfiling;
// Set EABI version.
Options.EABIVersion = llvm::StringSwitch<llvm::EABI>(TargetOpts.EABIVersion)
.Case("4", llvm::EABI::EABI4)
.Case("5", llvm::EABI::EABI5)
.Case("gnu", llvm::EABI::GNU)
.Default(llvm::EABI::Default);
if (LangOpts.SjLjExceptions)
Options.ExceptionModel = llvm::ExceptionHandling::SjLj;
Options.LessPreciseFPMADOption = CodeGenOpts.LessPreciseFPMAD;
Options.NoInfsFPMath = CodeGenOpts.NoInfsFPMath;
Options.NoNaNsFPMath = CodeGenOpts.NoNaNsFPMath;
Options.NoZerosInBSS = CodeGenOpts.NoZeroInitializedInBSS;
Options.UnsafeFPMath = CodeGenOpts.UnsafeFPMath;
Options.StackAlignmentOverride = CodeGenOpts.StackAlignment;
Options.FunctionSections = CodeGenOpts.FunctionSections;
Options.DataSections = CodeGenOpts.DataSections;
Options.UniqueSectionNames = CodeGenOpts.UniqueSectionNames;
Options.EmulatedTLS = CodeGenOpts.EmulatedTLS;
Options.DebuggerTuning = CodeGenOpts.getDebuggerTuning();
Options.MCOptions.MCRelaxAll = CodeGenOpts.RelaxAll;
Options.MCOptions.MCSaveTempLabels = CodeGenOpts.SaveTempLabels;
Options.MCOptions.MCUseDwarfDirectory = !CodeGenOpts.NoDwarfDirectoryAsm;
Options.MCOptions.MCNoExecStack = CodeGenOpts.NoExecStack;
Options.MCOptions.MCIncrementalLinkerCompatible =
CodeGenOpts.IncrementalLinkerCompatible;
Options.MCOptions.MCPIECopyRelocations = CodeGenOpts.PIECopyRelocations;
Options.MCOptions.MCFatalWarnings = CodeGenOpts.FatalWarnings;
Options.MCOptions.AsmVerbose = CodeGenOpts.AsmVerbose;
Options.MCOptions.PreserveAsmComments = CodeGenOpts.PreserveAsmComments;
Options.MCOptions.ABIName = TargetOpts.ABI;
for (const auto &Entry : HSOpts.UserEntries)
if (!Entry.IsFramework &&
(Entry.Group == frontend::IncludeDirGroup::Quoted ||
Entry.Group == frontend::IncludeDirGroup::Angled ||
Entry.Group == frontend::IncludeDirGroup::System))
Options.MCOptions.IASSearchPaths.push_back(
Entry.IgnoreSysRoot ? Entry.Path : HSOpts.Sysroot + Entry.Path);
TM.reset(TheTarget->createTargetMachine(Triple, TargetOpts.CPU, FeaturesStr,
Options, RM, CM, OptLevel));
}
bool EmitAssemblyHelper::AddEmitPasses(legacy::PassManager &CodeGenPasses,
BackendAction Action,
raw_pwrite_stream &OS) {
// Add LibraryInfo.
llvm::Triple TargetTriple(TheModule->getTargetTriple());
std::unique_ptr<TargetLibraryInfoImpl> TLII(
createTLII(TargetTriple, CodeGenOpts));
CodeGenPasses.add(new TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass(*TLII));
// Normal mode, emit a .s or .o file by running the code generator. Note,
// this also adds codegenerator level optimization passes.
TargetMachine::CodeGenFileType CGFT = TargetMachine::CGFT_AssemblyFile;
if (Action == Backend_EmitObj)
CGFT = TargetMachine::CGFT_ObjectFile;
else if (Action == Backend_EmitMCNull)
CGFT = TargetMachine::CGFT_Null;
else
assert(Action == Backend_EmitAssembly && "Invalid action!");
// Add ObjC ARC final-cleanup optimizations. This is done as part of the
// "codegen" passes so that it isn't run multiple times when there is
// inlining happening.
if (CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel > 0)
CodeGenPasses.add(createObjCARCContractPass());
if (TM->addPassesToEmitFile(CodeGenPasses, OS, CGFT,
/*DisableVerify=*/!CodeGenOpts.VerifyModule)) {
Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_unable_to_interface_with_target);
return false;
}
return true;
}
void EmitAssemblyHelper::EmitAssembly(BackendAction Action,
std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OS) {
TimeRegion Region(llvm::TimePassesIsEnabled ? &CodeGenerationTime : nullptr);
setCommandLineOpts();
bool UsesCodeGen = (Action != Backend_EmitNothing &&
Action != Backend_EmitBC &&
Action != Backend_EmitLL);
CreateTargetMachine(UsesCodeGen);
if (UsesCodeGen && !TM)
return;
if (TM)
TheModule->setDataLayout(TM->createDataLayout());
legacy::PassManager PerModulePasses;
PerModulePasses.add(
createTargetTransformInfoWrapperPass(getTargetIRAnalysis()));
legacy::FunctionPassManager PerFunctionPasses(TheModule);
PerFunctionPasses.add(
createTargetTransformInfoWrapperPass(getTargetIRAnalysis()));
CreatePasses(PerModulePasses, PerFunctionPasses);
legacy::PassManager CodeGenPasses;
CodeGenPasses.add(
createTargetTransformInfoWrapperPass(getTargetIRAnalysis()));
switch (Action) {
case Backend_EmitNothing:
break;
case Backend_EmitBC:
PerModulePasses.add(createBitcodeWriterPass(
*OS, CodeGenOpts.EmitLLVMUseLists, CodeGenOpts.EmitSummaryIndex,
CodeGenOpts.EmitSummaryIndex));
break;
case Backend_EmitLL:
PerModulePasses.add(
createPrintModulePass(*OS, "", CodeGenOpts.EmitLLVMUseLists));
break;
default:
if (!AddEmitPasses(CodeGenPasses, Action, *OS))
return;
}
// Before executing passes, print the final values of the LLVM options.
cl::PrintOptionValues();
// Run passes. For now we do all passes at once, but eventually we
// would like to have the option of streaming code generation.
{
PrettyStackTraceString CrashInfo("Per-function optimization");
PerFunctionPasses.doInitialization();
for (Function &F : *TheModule)
if (!F.isDeclaration())
PerFunctionPasses.run(F);
PerFunctionPasses.doFinalization();
}
{
PrettyStackTraceString CrashInfo("Per-module optimization passes");
PerModulePasses.run(*TheModule);
}
{
PrettyStackTraceString CrashInfo("Code generation");
CodeGenPasses.run(*TheModule);
}
}
static PassBuilder::OptimizationLevel mapToLevel(const CodeGenOptions &Opts) {
switch (Opts.OptimizationLevel) {
default:
llvm_unreachable("Invalid optimization level!");
case 1:
return PassBuilder::O1;
case 2:
switch (Opts.OptimizeSize) {
default:
llvm_unreachable("Invalide optimization level for size!");
case 0:
return PassBuilder::O2;
case 1:
return PassBuilder::Os;
case 2:
return PassBuilder::Oz;
}
case 3:
return PassBuilder::O3;
}
}
/// A clean version of `EmitAssembly` that uses the new pass manager.
///
/// Not all features are currently supported in this system, but where
/// necessary it falls back to the legacy pass manager to at least provide
/// basic functionality.
///
/// This API is planned to have its functionality finished and then to replace
/// `EmitAssembly` at some point in the future when the default switches.
void EmitAssemblyHelper::EmitAssemblyWithNewPassManager(
BackendAction Action, std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OS) {
TimeRegion Region(llvm::TimePassesIsEnabled ? &CodeGenerationTime : nullptr);
setCommandLineOpts();
// The new pass manager always makes a target machine available to passes
// during construction.
CreateTargetMachine(/*MustCreateTM*/ true);
if (!TM)
// This will already be diagnosed, just bail.
return;
TheModule->setDataLayout(TM->createDataLayout());
PassBuilder PB(TM.get());
LoopAnalysisManager LAM;
FunctionAnalysisManager FAM;
CGSCCAnalysisManager CGAM;
ModuleAnalysisManager MAM;
// Register the AA manager first so that our version is the one used.
FAM.registerPass([&] { return PB.buildDefaultAAPipeline(); });
// Register all the basic analyses with the managers.
PB.registerModuleAnalyses(MAM);
PB.registerCGSCCAnalyses(CGAM);
PB.registerFunctionAnalyses(FAM);
PB.registerLoopAnalyses(LAM);
PB.crossRegisterProxies(LAM, FAM, CGAM, MAM);
ModulePassManager MPM;
if (!CodeGenOpts.DisableLLVMPasses) {
if (CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel == 0) {
// Build a minimal pipeline based on the semantics required by Clang,
// which is just that always inlining occurs.
MPM.addPass(AlwaysInlinerPass());
} else {
// Otherwise, use the default pass pipeline. We also have to map our
// optimization levels into one of the distinct levels used to configure
// the pipeline.
PassBuilder::OptimizationLevel Level = mapToLevel(CodeGenOpts);
MPM = PB.buildPerModuleDefaultPipeline(Level);
}
}
// FIXME: We still use the legacy pass manager to do code generation. We
// create that pass manager here and use it as needed below.
legacy::PassManager CodeGenPasses;
bool NeedCodeGen = false;
// Append any output we need to the pass manager.
switch (Action) {
case Backend_EmitNothing:
break;
case Backend_EmitBC:
MPM.addPass(BitcodeWriterPass(*OS, CodeGenOpts.EmitLLVMUseLists,
CodeGenOpts.EmitSummaryIndex,
CodeGenOpts.EmitSummaryIndex));
break;
case Backend_EmitLL:
MPM.addPass(PrintModulePass(*OS, "", CodeGenOpts.EmitLLVMUseLists));
break;
case Backend_EmitAssembly:
case Backend_EmitMCNull:
case Backend_EmitObj:
NeedCodeGen = true;
CodeGenPasses.add(
createTargetTransformInfoWrapperPass(getTargetIRAnalysis()));
if (!AddEmitPasses(CodeGenPasses, Action, *OS))
// FIXME: Should we handle this error differently?
return;
break;
}
// Before executing passes, print the final values of the LLVM options.
cl::PrintOptionValues();
// Now that we have all of the passes ready, run them.
{
PrettyStackTraceString CrashInfo("Optimizer");
MPM.run(*TheModule, MAM);
}
// Now if needed, run the legacy PM for codegen.
if (NeedCodeGen) {
PrettyStackTraceString CrashInfo("Code generation");
CodeGenPasses.run(*TheModule);
}
}
Expected<BitcodeModule> clang::FindThinLTOModule(MemoryBufferRef MBRef) {
Expected<std::vector<BitcodeModule>> BMsOrErr = getBitcodeModuleList(MBRef);
if (!BMsOrErr)
return BMsOrErr.takeError();
// The bitcode file may contain multiple modules, we want the one with a
// summary.
for (BitcodeModule &BM : *BMsOrErr) {
Expected<bool> HasSummary = BM.hasSummary();
if (HasSummary && *HasSummary)
return BM;
}
return make_error<StringError>("Could not find module summary",
inconvertibleErrorCode());
}
static void runThinLTOBackend(ModuleSummaryIndex *CombinedIndex, Module *M,
std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OS,
std::string SampleProfile) {
StringMap<std::map<GlobalValue::GUID, GlobalValueSummary *>>
ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries;
CombinedIndex->collectDefinedGVSummariesPerModule(ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries);
// We can simply import the values mentioned in the combined index, since
// we should only invoke this using the individual indexes written out
// via a WriteIndexesThinBackend.
FunctionImporter::ImportMapTy ImportList;
for (auto &GlobalList : *CombinedIndex) {
auto GUID = GlobalList.first;
assert(GlobalList.second.size() == 1 &&
"Expected individual combined index to have one summary per GUID");
auto &Summary = GlobalList.second[0];
// Skip the summaries for the importing module. These are included to
// e.g. record required linkage changes.
if (Summary->modulePath() == M->getModuleIdentifier())
continue;
// Doesn't matter what value we plug in to the map, just needs an entry
// to provoke importing by thinBackend.
ImportList[Summary->modulePath()][GUID] = 1;
}
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>> OwnedImports;
MapVector<llvm::StringRef, llvm::BitcodeModule> ModuleMap;
for (auto &I : ImportList) {
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>> MBOrErr =
llvm::MemoryBuffer::getFile(I.first());
if (!MBOrErr) {
errs() << "Error loading imported file '" << I.first()
<< "': " << MBOrErr.getError().message() << "\n";
return;
}
Expected<BitcodeModule> BMOrErr = FindThinLTOModule(**MBOrErr);
if (!BMOrErr) {
handleAllErrors(BMOrErr.takeError(), [&](ErrorInfoBase &EIB) {
errs() << "Error loading imported file '" << I.first()
<< "': " << EIB.message() << '\n';
});
return;
}
ModuleMap.insert({I.first(), *BMOrErr});
OwnedImports.push_back(std::move(*MBOrErr));
}
auto AddStream = [&](size_t Task) {
return llvm::make_unique<lto::NativeObjectStream>(std::move(OS));
};
lto::Config Conf;
Conf.SampleProfile = SampleProfile;
if (Error E = thinBackend(
Conf, 0, AddStream, *M, *CombinedIndex, ImportList,
ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries[M->getModuleIdentifier()], ModuleMap)) {
handleAllErrors(std::move(E), [&](ErrorInfoBase &EIB) {
errs() << "Error running ThinLTO backend: " << EIB.message() << '\n';
});
}
}
void clang::EmitBackendOutput(DiagnosticsEngine &Diags,
const HeaderSearchOptions &HeaderOpts,
const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts,
const clang::TargetOptions &TOpts,
const LangOptions &LOpts,
const llvm::DataLayout &TDesc, Module *M,
BackendAction Action,
std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OS) {
if (!CGOpts.ThinLTOIndexFile.empty()) {
// If we are performing a ThinLTO importing compile, load the function index
// into memory and pass it into runThinLTOBackend, which will run the
// function importer and invoke LTO passes.
Expected<std::unique_ptr<ModuleSummaryIndex>> IndexOrErr =
llvm::getModuleSummaryIndexForFile(CGOpts.ThinLTOIndexFile);
if (!IndexOrErr) {
logAllUnhandledErrors(IndexOrErr.takeError(), errs(),
"Error loading index file '" +
CGOpts.ThinLTOIndexFile + "': ");
return;
}
std::unique_ptr<ModuleSummaryIndex> CombinedIndex = std::move(*IndexOrErr);
// A null CombinedIndex means we should skip ThinLTO compilation
// (LLVM will optionally ignore empty index files, returning null instead
// of an error).
bool DoThinLTOBackend = CombinedIndex != nullptr;
if (DoThinLTOBackend) {
runThinLTOBackend(CombinedIndex.get(), M, std::move(OS),
CGOpts.SampleProfileFile);
return;
}
}
EmitAssemblyHelper AsmHelper(Diags, HeaderOpts, CGOpts, TOpts, LOpts, M);
if (CGOpts.ExperimentalNewPassManager)
AsmHelper.EmitAssemblyWithNewPassManager(Action, std::move(OS));
else
AsmHelper.EmitAssembly(Action, std::move(OS));
// Verify clang's TargetInfo DataLayout against the LLVM TargetMachine's
// DataLayout.
if (AsmHelper.TM) {
std::string DLDesc = M->getDataLayout().getStringRepresentation();
if (DLDesc != TDesc.getStringRepresentation()) {
unsigned DiagID = Diags.getCustomDiagID(
DiagnosticsEngine::Error, "backend data layout '%0' does not match "
"expected target description '%1'");
Diags.Report(DiagID) << DLDesc << TDesc.getStringRepresentation();
}
}
}
static const char* getSectionNameForBitcode(const Triple &T) {
switch (T.getObjectFormat()) {
case Triple::MachO:
return "__LLVM,__bitcode";