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CGExpr.cpp
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//===--- CGExpr.cpp - Emit LLVM Code from Expressions ---------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This contains code to emit Expr nodes as LLVM code.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "CodeGenFunction.h"
#include "CGCXXABI.h"
#include "CGCall.h"
#include "CGDebugInfo.h"
#include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
#include "CGRecordLayout.h"
#include "CodeGenModule.h"
#include "TargetInfo.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/CodeGenOptions.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Hashing.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ConvertUTF.h"
using namespace clang;
using namespace CodeGen;
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Miscellaneous Helper Methods
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitCastToVoidPtr(llvm::Value *value) {
unsigned addressSpace =
cast<llvm::PointerType>(value->getType())->getAddressSpace();
llvm::PointerType *destType = Int8PtrTy;
if (addressSpace)
destType = llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(getLLVMContext(), addressSpace);
if (value->getType() == destType) return value;
return Builder.CreateBitCast(value, destType);
}
/// CreateTempAlloca - This creates a alloca and inserts it into the entry
/// block.
llvm::AllocaInst *CodeGenFunction::CreateTempAlloca(llvm::Type *Ty,
const Twine &Name) {
if (!Builder.isNamePreserving())
return new llvm::AllocaInst(Ty, 0, "", AllocaInsertPt);
return new llvm::AllocaInst(Ty, 0, Name, AllocaInsertPt);
}
void CodeGenFunction::InitTempAlloca(llvm::AllocaInst *Var,
llvm::Value *Init) {
llvm::StoreInst *Store = new llvm::StoreInst(Init, Var);
llvm::BasicBlock *Block = AllocaInsertPt->getParent();
Block->getInstList().insertAfter(&*AllocaInsertPt, Store);
}
llvm::AllocaInst *CodeGenFunction::CreateIRTemp(QualType Ty,
const Twine &Name) {
llvm::AllocaInst *Alloc = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(Ty), Name);
// FIXME: Should we prefer the preferred type alignment here?
CharUnits Align = getContext().getTypeAlignInChars(Ty);
Alloc->setAlignment(Align.getQuantity());
return Alloc;
}
llvm::AllocaInst *CodeGenFunction::CreateMemTemp(QualType Ty,
const Twine &Name) {
llvm::AllocaInst *Alloc = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertTypeForMem(Ty), Name);
// FIXME: Should we prefer the preferred type alignment here?
CharUnits Align = getContext().getTypeAlignInChars(Ty);
Alloc->setAlignment(Align.getQuantity());
return Alloc;
}
/// EvaluateExprAsBool - Perform the usual unary conversions on the specified
/// expression and compare the result against zero, returning an Int1Ty value.
llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EvaluateExprAsBool(const Expr *E) {
PGO.setCurrentStmt(E);
if (const MemberPointerType *MPT = E->getType()->getAs<MemberPointerType>()) {
llvm::Value *MemPtr = EmitScalarExpr(E);
return CGM.getCXXABI().EmitMemberPointerIsNotNull(*this, MemPtr, MPT);
}
QualType BoolTy = getContext().BoolTy;
if (!E->getType()->isAnyComplexType())
return EmitScalarConversion(EmitScalarExpr(E), E->getType(), BoolTy);
return EmitComplexToScalarConversion(EmitComplexExpr(E), E->getType(),BoolTy);
}
/// EmitIgnoredExpr - Emit code to compute the specified expression,
/// ignoring the result.
void CodeGenFunction::EmitIgnoredExpr(const Expr *E) {
if (E->isRValue())
return (void) EmitAnyExpr(E, AggValueSlot::ignored(), true);
// Just emit it as an l-value and drop the result.
EmitLValue(E);
}
/// EmitAnyExpr - Emit code to compute the specified expression which
/// can have any type. The result is returned as an RValue struct.
/// If this is an aggregate expression, AggSlot indicates where the
/// result should be returned.
RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitAnyExpr(const Expr *E,
AggValueSlot aggSlot,
bool ignoreResult) {
switch (getEvaluationKind(E->getType())) {
case TEK_Scalar:
return RValue::get(EmitScalarExpr(E, ignoreResult));
case TEK_Complex:
return RValue::getComplex(EmitComplexExpr(E, ignoreResult, ignoreResult));
case TEK_Aggregate:
if (!ignoreResult && aggSlot.isIgnored())
aggSlot = CreateAggTemp(E->getType(), "agg-temp");
EmitAggExpr(E, aggSlot);
return aggSlot.asRValue();
}
llvm_unreachable("bad evaluation kind");
}
/// EmitAnyExprToTemp - Similary to EmitAnyExpr(), however, the result will
/// always be accessible even if no aggregate location is provided.
RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitAnyExprToTemp(const Expr *E) {
AggValueSlot AggSlot = AggValueSlot::ignored();
if (hasAggregateEvaluationKind(E->getType()))
AggSlot = CreateAggTemp(E->getType(), "agg.tmp");
return EmitAnyExpr(E, AggSlot);
}
/// EmitAnyExprToMem - Evaluate an expression into a given memory
/// location.
void CodeGenFunction::EmitAnyExprToMem(const Expr *E,
llvm::Value *Location,
Qualifiers Quals,
bool IsInit) {
// FIXME: This function should take an LValue as an argument.
switch (getEvaluationKind(E->getType())) {
case TEK_Complex:
EmitComplexExprIntoLValue(E,
MakeNaturalAlignAddrLValue(Location, E->getType()),
/*isInit*/ false);
return;
case TEK_Aggregate: {
CharUnits Alignment = getContext().getTypeAlignInChars(E->getType());
EmitAggExpr(E, AggValueSlot::forAddr(Location, Alignment, Quals,
AggValueSlot::IsDestructed_t(IsInit),
AggValueSlot::DoesNotNeedGCBarriers,
AggValueSlot::IsAliased_t(!IsInit)));
return;
}
case TEK_Scalar: {
RValue RV = RValue::get(EmitScalarExpr(E, /*Ignore*/ false));
LValue LV = MakeAddrLValue(Location, E->getType());
EmitStoreThroughLValue(RV, LV);
return;
}
}
llvm_unreachable("bad evaluation kind");
}
static void
pushTemporaryCleanup(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *M,
const Expr *E, llvm::Value *ReferenceTemporary) {
// Objective-C++ ARC:
// If we are binding a reference to a temporary that has ownership, we
// need to perform retain/release operations on the temporary.
//
// FIXME: This should be looking at E, not M.
if (CGF.getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount &&
M->getType()->isObjCLifetimeType()) {
QualType ObjCARCReferenceLifetimeType = M->getType();
switch (Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime Lifetime =
ObjCARCReferenceLifetimeType.getObjCLifetime()) {
case Qualifiers::OCL_None:
case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone:
// Carry on to normal cleanup handling.
break;
case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing:
// Nothing to do; cleaned up by an autorelease pool.
return;
case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong:
case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak:
switch (StorageDuration Duration = M->getStorageDuration()) {
case SD_Static:
// Note: we intentionally do not register a cleanup to release
// the object on program termination.
return;
case SD_Thread:
// FIXME: We should probably register a cleanup in this case.
return;
case SD_Automatic:
case SD_FullExpression:
assert(!ObjCARCReferenceLifetimeType->isArrayType());
CodeGenFunction::Destroyer *Destroy;
CleanupKind CleanupKind;
if (Lifetime == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong) {
const ValueDecl *VD = M->getExtendingDecl();
bool Precise =
VD && isa<VarDecl>(VD) && VD->hasAttr<ObjCPreciseLifetimeAttr>();
CleanupKind = CGF.getARCCleanupKind();
Destroy = Precise ? &CodeGenFunction::destroyARCStrongPrecise
: &CodeGenFunction::destroyARCStrongImprecise;
} else {
// __weak objects always get EH cleanups; otherwise, exceptions
// could cause really nasty crashes instead of mere leaks.
CleanupKind = NormalAndEHCleanup;
Destroy = &CodeGenFunction::destroyARCWeak;
}
if (Duration == SD_FullExpression)
CGF.pushDestroy(CleanupKind, ReferenceTemporary,
ObjCARCReferenceLifetimeType, *Destroy,
CleanupKind & EHCleanup);
else
CGF.pushLifetimeExtendedDestroy(CleanupKind, ReferenceTemporary,
ObjCARCReferenceLifetimeType,
*Destroy, CleanupKind & EHCleanup);
return;
case SD_Dynamic:
llvm_unreachable("temporary cannot have dynamic storage duration");
}
llvm_unreachable("unknown storage duration");
}
}
CXXDestructorDecl *ReferenceTemporaryDtor = 0;
if (const RecordType *RT =
E->getType()->getBaseElementTypeUnsafe()->getAs<RecordType>()) {
// Get the destructor for the reference temporary.
CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl());
if (!ClassDecl->hasTrivialDestructor())
ReferenceTemporaryDtor = ClassDecl->getDestructor();
}
if (!ReferenceTemporaryDtor)
return;
// Call the destructor for the temporary.
switch (M->getStorageDuration()) {
case SD_Static:
case SD_Thread: {
llvm::Constant *CleanupFn;
llvm::Constant *CleanupArg;
if (E->getType()->isArrayType()) {
CleanupFn = CodeGenFunction(CGF.CGM).generateDestroyHelper(
cast<llvm::Constant>(ReferenceTemporary), E->getType(),
CodeGenFunction::destroyCXXObject, CGF.getLangOpts().Exceptions,
dyn_cast_or_null<VarDecl>(M->getExtendingDecl()));
CleanupArg = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(CGF.Int8PtrTy);
} else {
CleanupFn =
CGF.CGM.GetAddrOfCXXDestructor(ReferenceTemporaryDtor, Dtor_Complete);
CleanupArg = cast<llvm::Constant>(ReferenceTemporary);
}
CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().registerGlobalDtor(
CGF, *cast<VarDecl>(M->getExtendingDecl()), CleanupFn, CleanupArg);
break;
}
case SD_FullExpression:
CGF.pushDestroy(NormalAndEHCleanup, ReferenceTemporary, E->getType(),
CodeGenFunction::destroyCXXObject,
CGF.getLangOpts().Exceptions);
break;
case SD_Automatic:
CGF.pushLifetimeExtendedDestroy(NormalAndEHCleanup,
ReferenceTemporary, E->getType(),
CodeGenFunction::destroyCXXObject,
CGF.getLangOpts().Exceptions);
break;
case SD_Dynamic:
llvm_unreachable("temporary cannot have dynamic storage duration");
}
}
static llvm::Value *
createReferenceTemporary(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *M, const Expr *Inner) {
switch (M->getStorageDuration()) {
case SD_FullExpression:
case SD_Automatic:
return CGF.CreateMemTemp(Inner->getType(), "ref.tmp");
case SD_Thread:
case SD_Static:
return CGF.CGM.GetAddrOfGlobalTemporary(M, Inner);
case SD_Dynamic:
llvm_unreachable("temporary can't have dynamic storage duration");
}
llvm_unreachable("unknown storage duration");
}
LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitMaterializeTemporaryExpr(
const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *M) {
const Expr *E = M->GetTemporaryExpr();
if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount &&
M->getType()->isObjCLifetimeType() &&
M->getType().getObjCLifetime() != Qualifiers::OCL_None &&
M->getType().getObjCLifetime() != Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone) {
// FIXME: Fold this into the general case below.
llvm::Value *Object = createReferenceTemporary(*this, M, E);
LValue RefTempDst = MakeAddrLValue(Object, M->getType());
if (llvm::GlobalVariable *Var = dyn_cast<llvm::GlobalVariable>(Object)) {
// We should not have emitted the initializer for this temporary as a
// constant.
assert(!Var->hasInitializer());
Var->setInitializer(CGM.EmitNullConstant(E->getType()));
}
EmitScalarInit(E, M->getExtendingDecl(), RefTempDst, false);
pushTemporaryCleanup(*this, M, E, Object);
return RefTempDst;
}
SmallVector<const Expr *, 2> CommaLHSs;
SmallVector<SubobjectAdjustment, 2> Adjustments;
E = E->skipRValueSubobjectAdjustments(CommaLHSs, Adjustments);
for (unsigned I = 0, N = CommaLHSs.size(); I != N; ++I)
EmitIgnoredExpr(CommaLHSs[I]);
if (const OpaqueValueExpr *opaque = dyn_cast<OpaqueValueExpr>(E)) {
if (opaque->getType()->isRecordType()) {
assert(Adjustments.empty());
return EmitOpaqueValueLValue(opaque);
}
}
// Create and initialize the reference temporary.
llvm::Value *Object = createReferenceTemporary(*this, M, E);
if (llvm::GlobalVariable *Var = dyn_cast<llvm::GlobalVariable>(Object)) {
// If the temporary is a global and has a constant initializer, we may
// have already initialized it.
if (!Var->hasInitializer()) {
Var->setInitializer(CGM.EmitNullConstant(E->getType()));
EmitAnyExprToMem(E, Object, Qualifiers(), /*IsInit*/true);
}
} else {
EmitAnyExprToMem(E, Object, Qualifiers(), /*IsInit*/true);
}
pushTemporaryCleanup(*this, M, E, Object);
// Perform derived-to-base casts and/or field accesses, to get from the
// temporary object we created (and, potentially, for which we extended
// the lifetime) to the subobject we're binding the reference to.
for (unsigned I = Adjustments.size(); I != 0; --I) {
SubobjectAdjustment &Adjustment = Adjustments[I-1];
switch (Adjustment.Kind) {
case SubobjectAdjustment::DerivedToBaseAdjustment:
Object =
GetAddressOfBaseClass(Object, Adjustment.DerivedToBase.DerivedClass,
Adjustment.DerivedToBase.BasePath->path_begin(),
Adjustment.DerivedToBase.BasePath->path_end(),
/*NullCheckValue=*/ false);
break;
case SubobjectAdjustment::FieldAdjustment: {
LValue LV = MakeAddrLValue(Object, E->getType());
LV = EmitLValueForField(LV, Adjustment.Field);
assert(LV.isSimple() &&
"materialized temporary field is not a simple lvalue");
Object = LV.getAddress();
break;
}
case SubobjectAdjustment::MemberPointerAdjustment: {
llvm::Value *Ptr = EmitScalarExpr(Adjustment.Ptr.RHS);
Object = CGM.getCXXABI().EmitMemberDataPointerAddress(
*this, E, Object, Ptr, Adjustment.Ptr.MPT);
break;
}
}
}
return MakeAddrLValue(Object, M->getType());
}
RValue
CodeGenFunction::EmitReferenceBindingToExpr(const Expr *E) {
// Emit the expression as an lvalue.
LValue LV = EmitLValue(E);
assert(LV.isSimple());
llvm::Value *Value = LV.getAddress();
if (SanitizePerformTypeCheck && !E->getType()->isFunctionType()) {
// C++11 [dcl.ref]p5 (as amended by core issue 453):
// If a glvalue to which a reference is directly bound designates neither
// an existing object or function of an appropriate type nor a region of
// storage of suitable size and alignment to contain an object of the
// reference's type, the behavior is undefined.
QualType Ty = E->getType();
EmitTypeCheck(TCK_ReferenceBinding, E->getExprLoc(), Value, Ty);
}
return RValue::get(Value);
}
/// getAccessedFieldNo - Given an encoded value and a result number, return the
/// input field number being accessed.
unsigned CodeGenFunction::getAccessedFieldNo(unsigned Idx,
const llvm::Constant *Elts) {
return cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(Elts->getAggregateElement(Idx))
->getZExtValue();
}
/// Emit the hash_16_bytes function from include/llvm/ADT/Hashing.h.
static llvm::Value *emitHash16Bytes(CGBuilderTy &Builder, llvm::Value *Low,
llvm::Value *High) {
llvm::Value *KMul = Builder.getInt64(0x9ddfea08eb382d69ULL);
llvm::Value *K47 = Builder.getInt64(47);
llvm::Value *A0 = Builder.CreateMul(Builder.CreateXor(Low, High), KMul);
llvm::Value *A1 = Builder.CreateXor(Builder.CreateLShr(A0, K47), A0);
llvm::Value *B0 = Builder.CreateMul(Builder.CreateXor(High, A1), KMul);
llvm::Value *B1 = Builder.CreateXor(Builder.CreateLShr(B0, K47), B0);
return Builder.CreateMul(B1, KMul);
}
void CodeGenFunction::EmitTypeCheck(TypeCheckKind TCK, SourceLocation Loc,
llvm::Value *Address,
QualType Ty, CharUnits Alignment) {
if (!SanitizePerformTypeCheck)
return;
// Don't check pointers outside the default address space. The null check
// isn't correct, the object-size check isn't supported by LLVM, and we can't
// communicate the addresses to the runtime handler for the vptr check.
if (Address->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace())
return;
llvm::Value *Cond = 0;
llvm::BasicBlock *Done = 0;
if (SanOpts->Null) {
// The glvalue must not be an empty glvalue.
Cond = Builder.CreateICmpNE(
Address, llvm::Constant::getNullValue(Address->getType()));
if (TCK == TCK_DowncastPointer) {
// When performing a pointer downcast, it's OK if the value is null.
// Skip the remaining checks in that case.
Done = createBasicBlock("null");
llvm::BasicBlock *Rest = createBasicBlock("not.null");
Builder.CreateCondBr(Cond, Rest, Done);
EmitBlock(Rest);
Cond = 0;
}
}
if (SanOpts->ObjectSize && !Ty->isIncompleteType()) {
uint64_t Size = getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(Ty).getQuantity();
// The glvalue must refer to a large enough storage region.
// FIXME: If Address Sanitizer is enabled, insert dynamic instrumentation
// to check this.
// FIXME: Get object address space
llvm::Type *Tys[2] = { IntPtrTy, Int8PtrTy };
llvm::Value *F = CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::objectsize, Tys);
llvm::Value *Min = Builder.getFalse();
llvm::Value *CastAddr = Builder.CreateBitCast(Address, Int8PtrTy);
llvm::Value *LargeEnough =
Builder.CreateICmpUGE(Builder.CreateCall2(F, CastAddr, Min),
llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, Size));
Cond = Cond ? Builder.CreateAnd(Cond, LargeEnough) : LargeEnough;
}
uint64_t AlignVal = 0;
if (SanOpts->Alignment) {
AlignVal = Alignment.getQuantity();
if (!Ty->isIncompleteType() && !AlignVal)
AlignVal = getContext().getTypeAlignInChars(Ty).getQuantity();
// The glvalue must be suitably aligned.
if (AlignVal) {
llvm::Value *Align =
Builder.CreateAnd(Builder.CreatePtrToInt(Address, IntPtrTy),
llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, AlignVal - 1));
llvm::Value *Aligned =
Builder.CreateICmpEQ(Align, llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, 0));
Cond = Cond ? Builder.CreateAnd(Cond, Aligned) : Aligned;
}
}
if (Cond) {
llvm::Constant *StaticData[] = {
EmitCheckSourceLocation(Loc),
EmitCheckTypeDescriptor(Ty),
llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy, AlignVal),
llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int8Ty, TCK)
};
EmitCheck(Cond, "type_mismatch", StaticData, Address, CRK_Recoverable);
}
// If possible, check that the vptr indicates that there is a subobject of
// type Ty at offset zero within this object.
//
// C++11 [basic.life]p5,6:
// [For storage which does not refer to an object within its lifetime]
// The program has undefined behavior if:
// -- the [pointer or glvalue] is used to access a non-static data member
// or call a non-static member function
CXXRecordDecl *RD = Ty->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
if (SanOpts->Vptr &&
(TCK == TCK_MemberAccess || TCK == TCK_MemberCall ||
TCK == TCK_DowncastPointer || TCK == TCK_DowncastReference) &&
RD && RD->hasDefinition() && RD->isDynamicClass()) {
// Compute a hash of the mangled name of the type.
//
// FIXME: This is not guaranteed to be deterministic! Move to a
// fingerprinting mechanism once LLVM provides one. For the time
// being the implementation happens to be deterministic.
SmallString<64> MangledName;
llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(MangledName);
CGM.getCXXABI().getMangleContext().mangleCXXRTTI(Ty.getUnqualifiedType(),
Out);
llvm::hash_code TypeHash = hash_value(Out.str());
// Load the vptr, and compute hash_16_bytes(TypeHash, vptr).
llvm::Value *Low = llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int64Ty, TypeHash);
llvm::Type *VPtrTy = llvm::PointerType::get(IntPtrTy, 0);
llvm::Value *VPtrAddr = Builder.CreateBitCast(Address, VPtrTy);
llvm::Value *VPtrVal = Builder.CreateLoad(VPtrAddr);
llvm::Value *High = Builder.CreateZExt(VPtrVal, Int64Ty);
llvm::Value *Hash = emitHash16Bytes(Builder, Low, High);
Hash = Builder.CreateTrunc(Hash, IntPtrTy);
// Look the hash up in our cache.
const int CacheSize = 128;
llvm::Type *HashTable = llvm::ArrayType::get(IntPtrTy, CacheSize);
llvm::Value *Cache = CGM.CreateRuntimeVariable(HashTable,
"__ubsan_vptr_type_cache");
llvm::Value *Slot = Builder.CreateAnd(Hash,
llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy,
CacheSize-1));
llvm::Value *Indices[] = { Builder.getInt32(0), Slot };
llvm::Value *CacheVal =
Builder.CreateLoad(Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(Cache, Indices));
// If the hash isn't in the cache, call a runtime handler to perform the
// hard work of checking whether the vptr is for an object of the right
// type. This will either fill in the cache and return, or produce a
// diagnostic.
llvm::Constant *StaticData[] = {
EmitCheckSourceLocation(Loc),
EmitCheckTypeDescriptor(Ty),
CGM.GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(Ty.getUnqualifiedType()),
llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int8Ty, TCK)
};
llvm::Value *DynamicData[] = { Address, Hash };
EmitCheck(Builder.CreateICmpEQ(CacheVal, Hash),
"dynamic_type_cache_miss", StaticData, DynamicData,
CRK_AlwaysRecoverable);
}
if (Done) {
Builder.CreateBr(Done);
EmitBlock(Done);
}
}
/// Determine whether this expression refers to a flexible array member in a
/// struct. We disable array bounds checks for such members.
static bool isFlexibleArrayMemberExpr(const Expr *E) {
// For compatibility with existing code, we treat arrays of length 0 or
// 1 as flexible array members.
const ArrayType *AT = E->getType()->castAsArrayTypeUnsafe();
if (const ConstantArrayType *CAT = dyn_cast<ConstantArrayType>(AT)) {
if (CAT->getSize().ugt(1))
return false;
} else if (!isa<IncompleteArrayType>(AT))
return false;
E = E->IgnoreParens();
// A flexible array member must be the last member in the class.
if (const MemberExpr *ME = dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(E)) {
// FIXME: If the base type of the member expr is not FD->getParent(),
// this should not be treated as a flexible array member access.
if (const FieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(ME->getMemberDecl())) {
RecordDecl::field_iterator FI(
DeclContext::decl_iterator(const_cast<FieldDecl *>(FD)));
return ++FI == FD->getParent()->field_end();
}
}
return false;
}
/// If Base is known to point to the start of an array, return the length of
/// that array. Return 0 if the length cannot be determined.
static llvm::Value *getArrayIndexingBound(
CodeGenFunction &CGF, const Expr *Base, QualType &IndexedType) {
// For the vector indexing extension, the bound is the number of elements.
if (const VectorType *VT = Base->getType()->getAs<VectorType>()) {
IndexedType = Base->getType();
return CGF.Builder.getInt32(VT->getNumElements());
}
Base = Base->IgnoreParens();
if (const CastExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(Base)) {
if (CE->getCastKind() == CK_ArrayToPointerDecay &&
!isFlexibleArrayMemberExpr(CE->getSubExpr())) {
IndexedType = CE->getSubExpr()->getType();
const ArrayType *AT = IndexedType->castAsArrayTypeUnsafe();
if (const ConstantArrayType *CAT = dyn_cast<ConstantArrayType>(AT))
return CGF.Builder.getInt(CAT->getSize());
else if (const VariableArrayType *VAT = dyn_cast<VariableArrayType>(AT))
return CGF.getVLASize(VAT).first;
}
}
return 0;
}
void CodeGenFunction::EmitBoundsCheck(const Expr *E, const Expr *Base,
llvm::Value *Index, QualType IndexType,
bool Accessed) {
assert(SanOpts->ArrayBounds &&
"should not be called unless adding bounds checks");
QualType IndexedType;
llvm::Value *Bound = getArrayIndexingBound(*this, Base, IndexedType);
if (!Bound)
return;
bool IndexSigned = IndexType->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType();
llvm::Value *IndexVal = Builder.CreateIntCast(Index, SizeTy, IndexSigned);
llvm::Value *BoundVal = Builder.CreateIntCast(Bound, SizeTy, false);
llvm::Constant *StaticData[] = {
EmitCheckSourceLocation(E->getExprLoc()),
EmitCheckTypeDescriptor(IndexedType),
EmitCheckTypeDescriptor(IndexType)
};
llvm::Value *Check = Accessed ? Builder.CreateICmpULT(IndexVal, BoundVal)
: Builder.CreateICmpULE(IndexVal, BoundVal);
EmitCheck(Check, "out_of_bounds", StaticData, Index, CRK_Recoverable);
}
CodeGenFunction::ComplexPairTy CodeGenFunction::
EmitComplexPrePostIncDec(const UnaryOperator *E, LValue LV,
bool isInc, bool isPre) {
ComplexPairTy InVal = EmitLoadOfComplex(LV, E->getExprLoc());
llvm::Value *NextVal;
if (isa<llvm::IntegerType>(InVal.first->getType())) {
uint64_t AmountVal = isInc ? 1 : -1;
NextVal = llvm::ConstantInt::get(InVal.first->getType(), AmountVal, true);
// Add the inc/dec to the real part.
NextVal = Builder.CreateAdd(InVal.first, NextVal, isInc ? "inc" : "dec");
} else {
QualType ElemTy = E->getType()->getAs<ComplexType>()->getElementType();
llvm::APFloat FVal(getContext().getFloatTypeSemantics(ElemTy), 1);
if (!isInc)
FVal.changeSign();
NextVal = llvm::ConstantFP::get(getLLVMContext(), FVal);
// Add the inc/dec to the real part.
NextVal = Builder.CreateFAdd(InVal.first, NextVal, isInc ? "inc" : "dec");
}
ComplexPairTy IncVal(NextVal, InVal.second);
// Store the updated result through the lvalue.
EmitStoreOfComplex(IncVal, LV, /*init*/ false);
// If this is a postinc, return the value read from memory, otherwise use the
// updated value.
return isPre ? IncVal : InVal;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// LValue Expression Emission
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
RValue CodeGenFunction::GetUndefRValue(QualType Ty) {
if (Ty->isVoidType())
return RValue::get(0);
switch (getEvaluationKind(Ty)) {
case TEK_Complex: {
llvm::Type *EltTy =
ConvertType(Ty->castAs<ComplexType>()->getElementType());
llvm::Value *U = llvm::UndefValue::get(EltTy);
return RValue::getComplex(std::make_pair(U, U));
}
// If this is a use of an undefined aggregate type, the aggregate must have an
// identifiable address. Just because the contents of the value are undefined
// doesn't mean that the address can't be taken and compared.
case TEK_Aggregate: {
llvm::Value *DestPtr = CreateMemTemp(Ty, "undef.agg.tmp");
return RValue::getAggregate(DestPtr);
}
case TEK_Scalar:
return RValue::get(llvm::UndefValue::get(ConvertType(Ty)));
}
llvm_unreachable("bad evaluation kind");
}
RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitUnsupportedRValue(const Expr *E,
const char *Name) {
ErrorUnsupported(E, Name);
return GetUndefRValue(E->getType());
}
LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitUnsupportedLValue(const Expr *E,
const char *Name) {
ErrorUnsupported(E, Name);
llvm::Type *Ty = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(ConvertType(E->getType()));
return MakeAddrLValue(llvm::UndefValue::get(Ty), E->getType());
}
LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCheckedLValue(const Expr *E, TypeCheckKind TCK) {
LValue LV;
if (SanOpts->ArrayBounds && isa<ArraySubscriptExpr>(E))
LV = EmitArraySubscriptExpr(cast<ArraySubscriptExpr>(E), /*Accessed*/true);
else
LV = EmitLValue(E);
if (!isa<DeclRefExpr>(E) && !LV.isBitField() && LV.isSimple())
EmitTypeCheck(TCK, E->getExprLoc(), LV.getAddress(),
E->getType(), LV.getAlignment());
return LV;
}
/// EmitLValue - Emit code to compute a designator that specifies the location
/// of the expression.
///
/// This can return one of two things: a simple address or a bitfield reference.
/// In either case, the LLVM Value* in the LValue structure is guaranteed to be
/// an LLVM pointer type.
///
/// If this returns a bitfield reference, nothing about the pointee type of the
/// LLVM value is known: For example, it may not be a pointer to an integer.
///
/// If this returns a normal address, and if the lvalue's C type is fixed size,
/// this method guarantees that the returned pointer type will point to an LLVM
/// type of the same size of the lvalue's type. If the lvalue has a variable
/// length type, this is not possible.
///
LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValue(const Expr *E) {
switch (E->getStmtClass()) {
default: return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "l-value expression");
case Expr::ObjCPropertyRefExprClass:
llvm_unreachable("cannot emit a property reference directly");
case Expr::ObjCSelectorExprClass:
return EmitObjCSelectorLValue(cast<ObjCSelectorExpr>(E));
case Expr::ObjCIsaExprClass:
return EmitObjCIsaExpr(cast<ObjCIsaExpr>(E));
case Expr::BinaryOperatorClass:
return EmitBinaryOperatorLValue(cast<BinaryOperator>(E));
case Expr::CompoundAssignOperatorClass:
if (!E->getType()->isAnyComplexType())
return EmitCompoundAssignmentLValue(cast<CompoundAssignOperator>(E));
return EmitComplexCompoundAssignmentLValue(cast<CompoundAssignOperator>(E));
case Expr::CallExprClass:
case Expr::CXXMemberCallExprClass:
case Expr::CXXOperatorCallExprClass:
case Expr::UserDefinedLiteralClass:
return EmitCallExprLValue(cast<CallExpr>(E));
case Expr::VAArgExprClass:
return EmitVAArgExprLValue(cast<VAArgExpr>(E));
case Expr::DeclRefExprClass:
return EmitDeclRefLValue(cast<DeclRefExpr>(E));
case Expr::ParenExprClass:
return EmitLValue(cast<ParenExpr>(E)->getSubExpr());
case Expr::GenericSelectionExprClass:
return EmitLValue(cast<GenericSelectionExpr>(E)->getResultExpr());
case Expr::PredefinedExprClass:
return EmitPredefinedLValue(cast<PredefinedExpr>(E));
case Expr::StringLiteralClass:
return EmitStringLiteralLValue(cast<StringLiteral>(E));
case Expr::ObjCEncodeExprClass:
return EmitObjCEncodeExprLValue(cast<ObjCEncodeExpr>(E));
case Expr::PseudoObjectExprClass:
return EmitPseudoObjectLValue(cast<PseudoObjectExpr>(E));
case Expr::InitListExprClass:
return EmitInitListLValue(cast<InitListExpr>(E));
case Expr::CXXTemporaryObjectExprClass:
case Expr::CXXConstructExprClass:
return EmitCXXConstructLValue(cast<CXXConstructExpr>(E));
case Expr::CXXBindTemporaryExprClass:
return EmitCXXBindTemporaryLValue(cast<CXXBindTemporaryExpr>(E));
case Expr::CXXUuidofExprClass:
return EmitCXXUuidofLValue(cast<CXXUuidofExpr>(E));
case Expr::LambdaExprClass:
return EmitLambdaLValue(cast<LambdaExpr>(E));
case Expr::ExprWithCleanupsClass: {
const ExprWithCleanups *cleanups = cast<ExprWithCleanups>(E);
enterFullExpression(cleanups);
RunCleanupsScope Scope(*this);
return EmitLValue(cleanups->getSubExpr());
}
case Expr::CXXDefaultArgExprClass:
return EmitLValue(cast<CXXDefaultArgExpr>(E)->getExpr());
case Expr::CXXDefaultInitExprClass: {
CXXDefaultInitExprScope Scope(*this);
return EmitLValue(cast<CXXDefaultInitExpr>(E)->getExpr());
}
case Expr::CXXTypeidExprClass:
return EmitCXXTypeidLValue(cast<CXXTypeidExpr>(E));
case Expr::ObjCMessageExprClass:
return EmitObjCMessageExprLValue(cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(E));
case Expr::ObjCIvarRefExprClass:
return EmitObjCIvarRefLValue(cast<ObjCIvarRefExpr>(E));
case Expr::StmtExprClass:
return EmitStmtExprLValue(cast<StmtExpr>(E));
case Expr::UnaryOperatorClass:
return EmitUnaryOpLValue(cast<UnaryOperator>(E));
case Expr::ArraySubscriptExprClass:
return EmitArraySubscriptExpr(cast<ArraySubscriptExpr>(E));
case Expr::ExtVectorElementExprClass:
return EmitExtVectorElementExpr(cast<ExtVectorElementExpr>(E));
case Expr::MemberExprClass:
return EmitMemberExpr(cast<MemberExpr>(E));
case Expr::CompoundLiteralExprClass:
return EmitCompoundLiteralLValue(cast<CompoundLiteralExpr>(E));
case Expr::ConditionalOperatorClass:
return EmitConditionalOperatorLValue(cast<ConditionalOperator>(E));
case Expr::BinaryConditionalOperatorClass:
return EmitConditionalOperatorLValue(cast<BinaryConditionalOperator>(E));
case Expr::ChooseExprClass:
return EmitLValue(cast<ChooseExpr>(E)->getChosenSubExpr());
case Expr::OpaqueValueExprClass:
return EmitOpaqueValueLValue(cast<OpaqueValueExpr>(E));
case Expr::SubstNonTypeTemplateParmExprClass:
return EmitLValue(cast<SubstNonTypeTemplateParmExpr>(E)->getReplacement());
case Expr::ImplicitCastExprClass:
case Expr::CStyleCastExprClass:
case Expr::CXXFunctionalCastExprClass:
case Expr::CXXStaticCastExprClass:
case Expr::CXXDynamicCastExprClass:
case Expr::CXXReinterpretCastExprClass:
case Expr::CXXConstCastExprClass:
case Expr::ObjCBridgedCastExprClass:
return EmitCastLValue(cast<CastExpr>(E));
case Expr::MaterializeTemporaryExprClass:
return EmitMaterializeTemporaryExpr(cast<MaterializeTemporaryExpr>(E));
}
}
/// Given an object of the given canonical type, can we safely copy a
/// value out of it based on its initializer?
static bool isConstantEmittableObjectType(QualType type) {
assert(type.isCanonical());
assert(!type->isReferenceType());
// Must be const-qualified but non-volatile.
Qualifiers qs = type.getLocalQualifiers();
if (!qs.hasConst() || qs.hasVolatile()) return false;
// Otherwise, all object types satisfy this except C++ classes with
// mutable subobjects or non-trivial copy/destroy behavior.
if (const RecordType *RT = dyn_cast<RecordType>(type))
if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()))
if (RD->hasMutableFields() || !RD->isTrivial())
return false;
return true;
}
/// Can we constant-emit a load of a reference to a variable of the
/// given type? This is different from predicates like
/// Decl::isUsableInConstantExpressions because we do want it to apply
/// in situations that don't necessarily satisfy the language's rules
/// for this (e.g. C++'s ODR-use rules). For example, we want to able
/// to do this with const float variables even if those variables
/// aren't marked 'constexpr'.
enum ConstantEmissionKind {
CEK_None,
CEK_AsReferenceOnly,
CEK_AsValueOrReference,
CEK_AsValueOnly
};
static ConstantEmissionKind checkVarTypeForConstantEmission(QualType type) {
type = type.getCanonicalType();
if (const ReferenceType *ref = dyn_cast<ReferenceType>(type)) {
if (isConstantEmittableObjectType(ref->getPointeeType()))
return CEK_AsValueOrReference;
return CEK_AsReferenceOnly;
}
if (isConstantEmittableObjectType(type))
return CEK_AsValueOnly;
return CEK_None;
}
/// Try to emit a reference to the given value without producing it as
/// an l-value. This is actually more than an optimization: we can't
/// produce an l-value for variables that we never actually captured
/// in a block or lambda, which means const int variables or constexpr
/// literals or similar.
CodeGenFunction::ConstantEmission
CodeGenFunction::tryEmitAsConstant(DeclRefExpr *refExpr) {
ValueDecl *value = refExpr->getDecl();
// The value needs to be an enum constant or a constant variable.
ConstantEmissionKind CEK;
if (isa<ParmVarDecl>(value)) {
CEK = CEK_None;
} else if (VarDecl *var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(value)) {
CEK = checkVarTypeForConstantEmission(var->getType());
} else if (isa<EnumConstantDecl>(value)) {
CEK = CEK_AsValueOnly;
} else {
CEK = CEK_None;
}
if (CEK == CEK_None) return ConstantEmission();
Expr::EvalResult result;
bool resultIsReference;
QualType resultType;
// It's best to evaluate all the way as an r-value if that's permitted.
if (CEK != CEK_AsReferenceOnly &&
refExpr->EvaluateAsRValue(result, getContext())) {
resultIsReference = false;
resultType = refExpr->getType();
// Otherwise, try to evaluate as an l-value.
} else if (CEK != CEK_AsValueOnly &&
refExpr->EvaluateAsLValue(result, getContext())) {
resultIsReference = true;
resultType = value->getType();
// Failure.
} else {
return ConstantEmission();
}
// In any case, if the initializer has side-effects, abandon ship.
if (result.HasSideEffects)
return ConstantEmission();
// Emit as a constant.
llvm::Constant *C = CGM.EmitConstantValue(result.Val, resultType, this);
// Make sure we emit a debug reference to the global variable.
// This should probably fire even for
if (isa<VarDecl>(value)) {
if (!getContext().DeclMustBeEmitted(cast<VarDecl>(value)))
EmitDeclRefExprDbgValue(refExpr, C);
} else {
assert(isa<EnumConstantDecl>(value));
EmitDeclRefExprDbgValue(refExpr, C);
}
// If we emitted a reference constant, we need to dereference that.
if (resultIsReference)
return ConstantEmission::forReference(C);
return ConstantEmission::forValue(C);
}
llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfScalar(LValue lvalue,
SourceLocation Loc) {
return EmitLoadOfScalar(lvalue.getAddress(), lvalue.isVolatile(),
lvalue.getAlignment().getQuantity(),
lvalue.getType(), Loc, lvalue.getTBAAInfo(),
lvalue.getTBAABaseType(), lvalue.getTBAAOffset());
}
static bool hasBooleanRepresentation(QualType Ty) {
if (Ty->isBooleanType())