utils.rb

# Licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one or more contributor
# license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright
# ownership. Elasticsearch B.V. licenses this file to you under
# the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
require 'erb'

module Elasticsearch
  module API
    # Generic utility methods
    #
    module Utils
      # URL-escape a string
      #
      # @example
      #     escape('foo/bar') # => 'foo%2Fbar'
      #     escape('bar^bam') # => 'bar%5Ebam'
      #
      # @api private
      def escape(string)
        return string if string == '*'

        ERB::Util.url_encode(string.to_s)
      end

      # Create a "list" of values from arguments, ignoring nil values and encoding special characters.
      #
      # @example Create a list from array
      #     listify(['A','B']) # => 'A,B'
      #
      # @example Create a list from arguments
      #     listify('A','B') # => 'A,B'
      #
      # @example Escape values
      #     listify('foo','bar^bam') # => 'foo,bar%5Ebam'
      #
      # @example Do not escape the values
      #     listify('foo','bar^bam', escape: false) # => 'foo,bar^bam'
      #
      # @api private
      def listify(*list)
        options = list.last.is_a?(Hash) ? list.pop : {}

        escape = options[:escape]
        Array(list)
          .flat_map { |e| e.respond_to?(:split) ? e.split(',') : e }
          .flatten
          .compact
          .map { |e| escape == false ? e : escape(e) }
          .join(',')
      end

      # Create a path (URL part) from arguments, ignoring nil values and empty strings.
      #
      # @example Create a path from array
      #     pathify(['foo', '', nil, 'bar']) # => 'foo/bar'
      #
      # @example Create a path from arguments
      #     pathify('foo', '', nil, 'bar') # => 'foo/bar'
      #
      # # @example Encode special characters
      #     pathify(['foo', 'bar^bam']) # => 'foo/bar%5Ebam'
      #
      # @api private
      def pathify(*segments)
        Array(segments)
          .flatten
          .compact
          .reject { |s| s.to_s.strip.empty? }
          .join('/')
          .squeeze('/')
      end

      # Convert an array of payloads into Elasticsearch `header\ndata` format
      #
      # Supports various different formats of the payload: Array of Strings, Header/Data pairs,
      # or the conveniency "combined" format where data is passed along with the header
      # in a single item.
      #
      #     Elasticsearch::API::Utils.bulkify [
      #       { :index =>  { :_index => 'myindexA', :_type => 'mytype', :_id => '1', :data => { :title => 'Test' } } },
      #       { :update => { :_index => 'myindexB', :_type => 'mytype', :_id => '2', :data => { :doc => { :title => 'Update' } } } }
      #     ]
      #
      #     # => {"index":{"_index":"myindexA","_type":"mytype","_id":"1"}}
      #     # => {"title":"Test"}
      #     # => {"update":{"_index":"myindexB","_type":"mytype","_id":"2"}}
      #     # => {"doc":{"title":"Update"}}
      #
      def bulkify(payload)
        operations = %w[index create delete update]

        case

        # Hashes with `:data`
        when payload.any? { |d| d.is_a?(Hash) && d.values.first.is_a?(Hash) && operations.include?(d.keys.first.to_s) && (d.values.first[:data] || d.values.first['data']) }
          payload = payload.
            inject([]) do |sum, item|
              operation, meta = item.to_a.first
              meta            = meta.clone
              data            = meta.delete(:data) || meta.delete('data')

              sum << { operation => meta }
              sum << data if data
              sum
            end.
            map { |item| Elasticsearch::API.serializer.dump(item) }
          payload << '' unless payload.empty?

        # Array of strings
        when payload.all? { |d| d.is_a? String }
          payload << ''

        # Header/Data pairs
        else
          payload = payload.map { |item| Elasticsearch::API.serializer.dump(item) }
          payload << ''
        end

        payload = payload.join("\n")
      end

      def process_params(arguments)
        arguments = Hash[arguments] unless arguments.is_a?(Hash)
        Hash[arguments.map { |k, v| v.is_a?(Array) ? [k, listify(v, { escape: false })] : [k, v] }] # Listify Arrays
      end

      # Extracts the valid parts of the URL from the arguments
      #
      # @note Mutates the `arguments` argument, to prevent failures in `__validate_and_extract_params`.
      #
      # @param arguments   [Hash]          Hash of arguments to verify and extract, **with symbolized keys**
      # @param valid_parts [Array<Symbol>] An array of symbol with valid keys
      #
      # @return [Array<String>]            Valid parts of the URL as an array of strings
      #
      # @example Extract parts
      #   extract_parts { :foo => true }, [:foo, :bar]
      #   # => [:foo]
      #
      #
      # @api private
      #
      def extract_parts(arguments, _valid_parts = [])
        Hash[arguments].reduce([]) { |sum, item| k, v = item; v.is_a?(TrueClass) ? sum << k.to_s : sum << v }
      end

      # Calls the given block, rescuing from `StandardError`.
      #
      # Primary use case is the `:ignore` parameter for API calls.
      #
      # Returns `false` if exception contains NotFound in its class name or message,
      # else re-raises the exception.
      #
      # @yield [block] A block of code to be executed with exception handling.
      #
      # @api private
      #
      def rescue_from_not_found(&block)
        yield
      rescue StandardError => e
        if e.class.to_s =~ /NotFound/ || e.message =~ /Not\s*Found/i
          false
        else
          raise e
        end
      end

      extend self
    end
  end
end