# [2049. 统计最高分的节点数目](https://leetcode.cn/problems/count-nodes-with-the-highest-score) [English Version](/solution/2000-2099/2049.Count%20Nodes%20With%20the%20Highest%20Score/README_EN.md) ## 题目描述 <!-- 这里写题目描述 --> <p>给你一棵根节点为 <code>0</code> 的 <strong>二叉树</strong> ,它总共有 <code>n</code> 个节点,节点编号为 <code>0</code> 到 <code>n - 1</code> 。同时给你一个下标从 <strong>0</strong> 开始的整数数组 <code>parents</code> 表示这棵树,其中 <code>parents[i]</code> 是节点 <code>i</code> 的父节点。由于节点 <code>0</code> 是根,所以 <code>parents[0] == -1</code> 。</p> <p>一个子树的 <strong>大小</strong> 为这个子树内节点的数目。每个节点都有一个与之关联的 <strong>分数</strong> 。求出某个节点分数的方法是,将这个节点和与它相连的边全部 <strong>删除</strong> ,剩余部分是若干个 <strong>非空</strong> 子树,这个节点的 <strong>分数</strong> 为所有这些子树 <strong>大小的乘积</strong> 。</p> <p>请你返回有 <strong>最高得分</strong> 节点的 <strong>数目</strong> 。</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>示例 1:</strong></p> <p><img alt="example-1" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/2000-2099/2049.Count%20Nodes%20With%20the%20Highest%20Score/images/example-1.png" style="width: 604px; height: 266px;"></p> <pre><b>输入:</b>parents = [-1,2,0,2,0] <b>输出:</b>3 <strong>解释:</strong> - 节点 0 的分数为:3 * 1 = 3 - 节点 1 的分数为:4 = 4 - 节点 2 的分数为:1 * 1 * 2 = 2 - 节点 3 的分数为:4 = 4 - 节点 4 的分数为:4 = 4 最高得分为 4 ,有三个节点得分为 4 (分别是节点 1,3 和 4 )。 </pre> <p><strong>示例 2:</strong></p> <p><img alt="example-2" src="https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/2000-2099/2049.Count%20Nodes%20With%20the%20Highest%20Score/images/example-2.png" style="width: 95px; height: 143px;"></p> <pre><b>输入:</b>parents = [-1,2,0] <b>输出:</b>2 <strong>解释:</strong> - 节点 0 的分数为:2 = 2 - 节点 1 的分数为:2 = 2 - 节点 2 的分数为:1 * 1 = 1 最高分数为 2 ,有两个节点分数为 2 (分别为节点 0 和 1 )。 </pre> <p> </p> <p><strong>提示:</strong></p> <ul> <li><code>n == parents.length</code></li> <li><code>2 <= n <= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li> <li><code>parents[0] == -1</code></li> <li>对于 <code>i != 0</code> ,有 <code>0 <= parents[i] <= n - 1</code></li> <li><code>parents</code> 表示一棵二叉树。</li> </ul> ## 解法 <!-- 这里可写通用的实现逻辑 --> 第一步可以将 `parents` 数组转为相对好处理的邻接矩阵。 接下来,观察样例 1 中的 `Removed 2`,删除一个节点可能产生若干子树,或者整棵树除掉以该节点为根的子树后剩下的部分。 总结出规律后,递归处理即可。 <!-- tabs:start --> ### **Python3** <!-- 这里可写当前语言的特殊实现逻辑 --> ```python class Solution: def countHighestScoreNodes(self, parents: List[int]) -> int: n, max_score, ans = len(parents), 0, 0 g = [[] for _ in range(n)] for i in range(1, n): g[parents[i]].append(i) def dfs(cur: int) -> int: nonlocal max_score, ans size, score = 1, 1 for c in g[cur]: s = dfs(c) size += s score *= s if cur > 0: score *= n - size if score > max_score: max_score = score ans = 1 elif score == max_score: ans += 1 return size dfs(0) return ans ``` ### **Java** <!-- 这里可写当前语言的特殊实现逻辑 --> ```java class Solution { private int n; private long maxScore; private int ans; private List<List<Integer>> graph; public int countHighestScoreNodes(int[] parents) { n = parents.length; maxScore = 0; ans = 0; graph = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { graph.add(new ArrayList<>()); } for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { graph.get(parents[i]).add(i); } dfs(0); return ans; } private int dfs(int cur) { int size = 1; long score = 1; for (int child : graph.get(cur)) { int s = dfs(child); size += s; score *= s; } if (cur > 0) { score *= n - size; } if (score > maxScore) { maxScore = score; ans = 1; } else if (score == maxScore) { ans++; } return size; } } ``` ### **TypeScript** ```ts function countHighestScoreNodes(parents: number[]): number { const n = parents.length; let edge = Array.from({ length: n }, (v, i) => []); for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) { const parent = parents[i]; if (parent != -1) { edge[parent].push(i); } } let ans = 0; let max = 0; function dfs(idx: number): number { let size = 1, score = 1; for (let i = 0; i < edge[idx].length; i++) { const child = edge[idx][i]; let childSize = dfs(child); size += childSize; score *= childSize; } if (idx > 0) { score *= n - size; } if (score > max) { max = score; ans = 1; } else if (score == max) { ans++; } return size; } dfs(0); return ans; } ``` ### **C++** ```cpp class Solution { public: int ans; long long maxScore; int n; int countHighestScoreNodes(vector<int>& parents) { ans = 0; maxScore = 0; n = parents.size(); unordered_map<int, vector<int>> g; for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) g[parents[i]].push_back(i); dfs(0, g); return ans; } int dfs(int u, unordered_map<int, vector<int>>& g) { int size = 1; long long score = 1; for (int v : g[u]) { int t = dfs(v, g); size += t; score *= t; } if (u > 0) score *= (n - size); if (score > maxScore) { maxScore = score; ans = 1; } else if (score == maxScore) ++ans; return size; } }; ``` ### **Go** ```go func countHighestScoreNodes(parents []int) int { n := len(parents) g := make([][]int, n) for i := 1; i < n; i++ { p := parents[i] g[p] = append(g[p], i) } maxScore, ans := 0, 0 var dfs func(int) int dfs = func(u int) int { size, score := 1, 1 for _, v := range g[u] { t := dfs(v) size += t score *= t } if u > 0 { score *= n - size } if score > maxScore { maxScore, ans = score, 1 } else if score == maxScore { ans++ } return size } dfs(0) return ans } ``` ### **...** ``` ``` <!-- tabs:end -->