Solution.cpp

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int amountOfTime(TreeNode* root, int start) {
        unordered_map<int, vector<int>> g;
        function<void(TreeNode*, TreeNode*)> dfs = [&](TreeNode* node, TreeNode* fa) {
            if (!node) {
                return;
            }
            if (fa) {
                g[node->val].push_back(fa->val);
                g[fa->val].push_back(node->val);
            }
            dfs(node->left, node);
            dfs(node->right, node);
        };
        function<int(int, int)> dfs2 = [&](int node, int fa) -> int {
            int ans = 0;
            for (int nxt : g[node]) {
                if (nxt != fa) {
                    ans = max(ans, 1 + dfs2(nxt, node));
                }
            }
            return ans;
        };
        dfs(root, nullptr);
        return dfs2(start, -1);
    }
};