README_EN.md

567. Permutation in String

中文文档

Description

Given two strings s1 and s2, return true if s2 contains a permutation of s1, or false otherwise.

In other words, return true if one of s1's permutations is the substring of s2.

 

Example 1:

Input: s1 = "ab", s2 = "eidbaooo"
Output: true
Explanation: s2 contains one permutation of s1 ("ba").

Example 2:

Input: s1 = "ab", s2 = "eidboaoo"
Output: false

 

Constraints:

• 1 <= s1.length, s2.length <= 104
• s1 and s2 consist of lowercase English letters.

Solutions

Python3

Java

TypeScript

function checkInclusion(s1: string, s2: string): boolean {
    if (s1.length > s2.length) {
        return false;
    }

    const n = s1.length;
    const m = s2.length;

    const toCode = (s: string) => s.charCodeAt(0) - 97;
    const isMatch = () => {
        for (let i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
            if (arr1[i] !== arr2[i]) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    };

    const arr1 = new Array(26).fill(0);
    for (const s of s1) {
        const index = toCode(s);
        arr1[index]++;
    }

    const arr2 = new Array(26).fill(0);
    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        const index = toCode(s2[i]);
        arr2[index]++;
    }

    for (let l = 0, r = n; r < m; l++, r++) {
        if (isMatch()) {
            return true;
        }

        const i = toCode(s2[l]);
        const j = toCode(s2[r]);
        arr2[i]--;
        arr2[j]++;
    }
    return isMatch();
}

Rust

use std::collections::HashMap;

impl Solution {
    fn is_match(m1: &HashMap<char, i32>, m2: &HashMap<char, i32>) -> bool {
        for (k, v) in m1.iter() {
            if m2.get(k).unwrap_or(&0) != v {
                return false;
            }
        }
        true
    }
    pub fn check_inclusion(s1: String, s2: String) -> bool {
        if s1.len() > s2.len() {
            return false;
        }
        let mut m1 = HashMap::new();
        let mut m2 = HashMap::new();
        for c in s1.chars() {
            m1.insert(c, m1.get(&c).unwrap_or(&0) + 1);
        }
        let cs: Vec<char> = s2.chars().collect();
        let mut i = 0;
        while i < s1.len() {
            m2.insert(cs[i], m2.get(&cs[i]).unwrap_or(&0) + 1);
            i += 1;
        }
        if Self::is_match(&m1, &m2) {
            return true;
        }
        let mut j = 0;
        while i < cs.len() {
            m2.insert(cs[j], m2.get(&cs[j]).unwrap_or(&1) - 1);
            m2.insert(cs[i], m2.get(&cs[i]).unwrap_or(&0) + 1);
            j += 1;
            i += 1;
            if Self::is_match(&m1, &m2) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        false
    }
}

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