Solution.go

type BinaryIndexedTree struct {
	n int
	c []int
}

func newBinaryIndexedTree(n int) *BinaryIndexedTree {
	c := make([]int, n+1)
	return &BinaryIndexedTree{n, c}
}

func (this *BinaryIndexedTree) lowbit(x int) int {
	return x & -x
}

func (this *BinaryIndexedTree) update(x, delta int) {
	for x <= this.n {
		this.c[x] += delta
		x += this.lowbit(x)
	}
}

func (this *BinaryIndexedTree) query(x int) int {
	s := 0
	for x > 0 {
		s += this.c[x]
		x -= this.lowbit(x)
	}
	return s
}

type StreamRank struct {
	tree *BinaryIndexedTree
}

func Constructor() StreamRank {
	tree := newBinaryIndexedTree(50010)
	return StreamRank{tree}
}

func (this *StreamRank) Track(x int) {
	this.tree.update(x+1, 1)
}

func (this *StreamRank) GetRankOfNumber(x int) int {
	return this.tree.query(x + 1)
}

/**
 * Your StreamRank object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * obj := Constructor();
 * obj.Track(x);
 * param_2 := obj.GetRankOfNumber(x);
 */