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Description

Given two strings s and t, return the number of distinct subsequences of s which equals t.

The test cases are generated so that the answer fits on a 32-bit signed integer.

 

Example 1:

Input: s = "rabbbit", t = "rabbit"
Output: 3
Explanation:
As shown below, there are 3 ways you can generate "rabbit" from s.
rabbbit
rabbbit
rabbbit

Example 2:

Input: s = "babgbag", t = "bag"
Output: 5
Explanation:
As shown below, there are 5 ways you can generate "bag" from s.
babgbag
babgbag
babgbag
babgbag
babgbag

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= s.length, t.length <= 1000
  • s and t consist of English letters.

Solutions

Python3

class Solution:
    def numDistinct(self, s: str, t: str) -> int:
        m, n = len(s), len(t)
        f = [[0] * (n + 1) for _ in range(m + 1)]
        for i in range(m + 1):
            f[i][0] = 1
        for i, a in enumerate(s, 1):
            for j, b in enumerate(t, 1):
                f[i][j] = f[i - 1][j]
                if a == b:
                    f[i][j] += f[i - 1][j - 1]
        return f[m][n]
class Solution:
    def numDistinct(self, s: str, t: str) -> int:
        n = len(t)
        f = [1] + [0] * n
        for a in s:
            for j in range(n, 0, -1):
                if a == t[j - 1]:
                    f[j] += f[j - 1]
        return f[n]

Java

class Solution {
    public int numDistinct(String s, String t) {
        int m = s.length(), n = t.length();
        int[][] f = new int[m + 1][n + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < m + 1; ++i) {
            f[i][0] = 1;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < m + 1; ++i) {
            for (int j = 1; j < n + 1; ++j) {
                f[i][j] = f[i - 1][j];
                if (s.charAt(i - 1) == t.charAt(j - 1)) {
                    f[i][j] += f[i - 1][j - 1];
                }
            }
        }
        return f[m][n];
    }
}
class Solution {
    public int numDistinct(String s, String t) {
        int n = t.length();
        int[] f = new int[n + 1];
        f[0] = 1;
        for (char a : s.toCharArray()) {
            for (int j = n; j > 0; --j) {
                char b = t.charAt(j - 1);
                if (a == b) {
                    f[j] += f[j - 1];
                }
            }
        }
        return f[n];
    }
}

Go

func numDistinct(s string, t string) int {
	m, n := len(s), len(t)
	dp := make([][]int, m+1)
	for i := 0; i <= m; i++ {
		dp[i] = make([]int, n+1)
		dp[i][0] = 1
	}
	for i := 1; i <= m; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= n; j++ {
			dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j]
			if s[i-1] == t[j-1] {
				dp[i][j] += dp[i-1][j-1]
			}
		}
	}
	return dp[m][n]
}

C++

class Solution {
public:
    int numDistinct(string s, string t) {
        int m = s.size(), n = t.size();
        unsigned long long f[m + 1][n + 1];
        memset(f, 0, sizeof(f));
        for (int i = 0; i < m + 1; ++i) {
            f[i][0] = 1;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < m + 1; ++i) {
            for (int j = 1; j < n + 1; ++j) {
                f[i][j] = f[i - 1][j];
                if (s[i - 1] == t[j - 1]) {
                    f[i][j] += f[i - 1][j - 1];
                }
            }
        }
        return f[m][n];
    }
};
class Solution {
public:
    int numDistinct(string s, string t) {
        int n = t.size();
        unsigned long long f[n + 1];
        memset(f, 0, sizeof(f));
        f[0] = 1;
        for (char& a : s) {
            for (int j = n; j; --j) {
                char b = t[j - 1];
                if (a == b) {
                    f[j] += f[j - 1];
                }
            }
        }
        return f[n];
    }
};

Go

func numDistinct(s string, t string) int {
	m, n := len(s), len(t)
	f := make([][]int, m+1)
	for i := range f {
		f[i] = make([]int, n+1)
	}
	for i := 0; i <= m; i++ {
		f[i][0] = 1
	}
	for i := 1; i <= m; i++ {
		for j := 1; j <= n; j++ {
			f[i][j] = f[i-1][j]
			if s[i-1] == t[j-1] {
				f[i][j] += f[i-1][j-1]
			}
		}
	}
	return f[m][n]
}
func numDistinct(s string, t string) int {
	n := len(t)
	f := make([]int, n+1)
	f[0] = 1
	for _, a := range s {
		for j := n; j > 0; j-- {
			if b := t[j-1]; byte(a) == b {
				f[j] += f[j-1]
			}
		}
	}
	return f[n]
}

TypeScript

function numDistinct(s: string, t: string): number {
    const m = s.length;
    const n = t.length;
    const f: number[][] = new Array(m + 1).fill(0).map(() => new Array(n + 1).fill(0));
    for (let i = 0; i <= m; ++i) {
        f[i][0] = 1;
    }
    for (let i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
        for (let j = 1; j <= n; ++j) {
            f[i][j] = f[i - 1][j];
            if (s[i - 1] === t[j - 1]) {
                f[i][j] += f[i - 1][j - 1];
            }
        }
    }
    return f[m][n];
}
function numDistinct(s: string, t: string): number {
    const n = t.length;
    const f: number[] = new Array(n + 1).fill(0);
    f[0] = 1;
    for (const a of s) {
        for (let j = n; j; --j) {
            const b = t[j - 1];
            if (a === b) {
                f[j] += f[j - 1];
            }
        }
    }
    return f[n];
}

Rust

impl Solution {
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn num_distinct(s: String, t: String) -> i32 {
        let n = s.len();
        let m = t.len();
        let mut dp: Vec<Vec<u64>> = vec![vec![0; m + 1]; n + 1];

        // Initialize the dp vector
        for i in 0..=n {
            dp[i][0] = 1;
        }

        // Begin the actual dp process
        for i in 1..=n {
            for j in 1..=m {
                dp[i][j] = if s.as_bytes()[i - 1] == t.as_bytes()[j - 1] {
                    dp[i - 1][j] + dp[i - 1][j - 1]
                } else {
                    dp[i - 1][j]
                }
            }
        }

        dp[n][m] as i32
    }
}

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