Update README.md

Author: iluwatar

iterator/README.md

@@ -9,29 +9,34 @@ tags:
 ---
 
 ## Also known as
+
 Cursor
 
 ## Intent
-Provide a way to access the elements of an aggregate object
-sequentially without exposing its underlying representation.
+Provide a way to access the elements of an aggregate object sequentially without exposing its 
+underlying representation.
 
 ## Explanation
 
 Real world example
 
-> Treasure chest contains a set of magical items. There multiple types of items such as rings, potions and weapons. The items can be browsed by type using an iterator the treasure chest provides. 
+> Treasure chest contains a set of magical items. There multiple types of items such as rings, 
+> potions and weapons. The items can be browsed by type using an iterator the treasure chest 
+> provides. 
 
 In plain words
 
-> Containers can provide a representation agnostic iterator interface to provide access to the elements. 
+> Containers can provide a representation agnostic iterator interface to provide access to the 
+> elements. 
 
 Wikipedia says
 
-> In object-oriented programming, the iterator pattern is a design pattern in which an iterator is used to traverse a container and access the container's elements.
+> In object-oriented programming, the iterator pattern is a design pattern in which an iterator is 
+> used to traverse a container and access the container's elements.
 
 **Programmatic Example**
 
-The main class in our example is the treasure chest that contains items.
+The main class in our example is the `TreasureChest` that contains items.
 
 ```java
 public class TreasureChest {
@@ -60,7 +65,11 @@ public class TreasureChest {
     return new ArrayList<>(items);
   }
 }
+```
+
+Here's the `Item` class:
 
+```java
 public class Item {
 
   private ItemType type;
@@ -92,7 +101,7 @@ public enum ItemType {
 }
 ```
 
-The iterator interface is extremely simple.
+The `Iterator` interface is extremely simple.
 
 ```java
 public interface Iterator<T> {
@@ -110,19 +119,26 @@ var itemIterator = TREASURE_CHEST.iterator(ItemType.RING);
 while (itemIterator.hasNext()) {
   LOGGER.info(itemIterator.next().toString());
 }
-// Ring of shadows
-// Ring of armor
+```
+
+Program output:
+
+```java
+Ring of shadows
+Ring of armor
 ```
 
 ## Class diagram
+
 ![alt text](./etc/iterator_1.png "Iterator")
 
 ## Applicability
+
 Use the Iterator pattern
 
-* to access an aggregate object's contents without exposing its internal representation
-* to support multiple traversals of aggregate objects
-* to provide a uniform interface for traversing different aggregate structures
+* To access an aggregate object's contents without exposing its internal representation.
+* To support multiple traversals of aggregate objects.
+* To provide a uniform interface for traversing different aggregate structures.
 
 ## Real world examples
 

iterator/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/iterator/App.java

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ private static void demonstrateBstIterator() {
     LOGGER.info("------------------------");
     LOGGER.info("BST Iterator: ");
     var root = buildIntegerBst();
-    var bstIterator = new BstIterator<Integer>(root);
+    var bstIterator = new BstIterator<>(root);
     while (bstIterator.hasNext()) {
       LOGGER.info("Next node: " + bstIterator.next().getVal());
     }

iterator/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/iterator/bst/README.md

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 # BSTIterator
-An implementation of the Iterator design pattern, for the Binary Search Tree
-data structure. A great explanation of BSTs can be found in this [video tutorial](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i_Q0v_Ct5lY).
 
-### What it Does
+An implementation of the Iterator design pattern, for the Binary Search Tree data structure. A great 
+explanation of BSTs can be found in this 
+[video tutorial](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i_Q0v_Ct5lY).
+
+### What It Does
+
 This iterator assumes that the given binary search tree inserts nodes of smaller 
 value to the left, and nodes of larger value to the right of current node. Accordingly, 
 this iterator will return nodes according to "In Order" binary tree traversal. 
@@ -12,6 +15,7 @@ return values in order: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14.
 ![BST](../../../../../../../etc/bst.jpg "Binary Search Tree")  
 
 ### How It's Done
+
 **The trivial solution** to a binary search tree iterator would be to construct a List (or similar 
 linear data structure) when you construct the BSTIterator. This would require traversing the entire
 BST, adding each node value to your list as you go. The downside to the trivial solution is twofold.
@@ -80,7 +84,4 @@ In Big O terms, here are the costs for our improved solution, where h is the hei
 * Extra Space: O(h)
 
 As you can see, this solution more evenly distributes the work. It yields the same amortized 
-runtime for `next()`, reduces the run time of the constructor, and uses less extra space. 
-
-
- 
+runtime for `next()`, reduces the run time of the constructor, and uses less extra space.