const HashEntry = require('./HashEntry'); class HashTable { constructor(slots, { allowResize = true, strongHash = true, custonHash = null }) { // init with a default set of slots this.slot = slots || 19; // size to hold the current size // and help to resize when the table is half filled this.size = 0; // threshold (let it be 70%) this.threshold = 0.7; // the main bucket this.bucket = new Array(this.slot); this.allowResize = allowResize; this.strongHash = strongHash; if (custonHash) { // eslint-disable-next-line no-underscore-dangle this._hash = custonHash; } // fill the bucket with null for (let i = 0; i < this.slot; i += 1) this.bucket[i] = null; } _hash(key) { // convert the key to String; const stringKey = String(key); let index = 0; const PRIME_MULTIPLIER = 1801; // Random prime number const PRIME_ADDER = 2029; // Random prime number // loop till the length of the key or max 100 const loopTill = Math.min(stringKey.length, 100); for (let i = 0; i < loopTill; i += 1) { const char = stringKey[i]; const value = char.charCodeAt(0) - 96; index = (index * PRIME_MULTIPLIER + value) % this.bucket.length; if (this.strongHash) { index = (index + PRIME_ADDER) % this.bucket.length; } } return index; } _resize() { const oldSlot = this.slot; const oldBucket = this.bucket; this.slot = oldSlot * 2; const newBucket = new Array(this.slot); // fill the new bucket with nulls for (let i = 0; i < this.slot; i += 1) newBucket[i] = null; this.bucket = newBucket; for (let i = 0; i < oldSlot; i += 1) { if (oldBucket[i]) { let head = oldBucket[i]; while (head !== null) { const { key, value } = head; // eslint-disable-next-line no-underscore-dangle const newIndex = this._hash(key); // eslint-disable-next-line no-underscore-dangle this._push(newIndex, { key, value }); head = head.next; } } } } _push(index, value) { /** * Utility to add a SLL to the index in case of more than one * key hashes to the same index */ const node = new HashEntry(value); if (!this.bucket[index]) { this.bucket[index] = node; this.size += 1; return index; } let head = this.bucket[index]; // extract the key and see if it already exists const { key, value: newValue } = value; // traverse to the end while (head.next !== null) { if (head.key === key) { // overridet the value with the new value head.value = newValue; return index; } head = head.next; } // if the key was not found head.next = node; this.size += 1; return index; } _value(index, key) { let head = this.bucket[index]; while (head !== null) { if (head.key === key) { return head.value; } head = head.next; } return null; } // eslint-disable-next-line class-methods-use-this _convertNodesToSLL(nodeCollection) { // convert collection of nodes into a SLL let head = nodeCollection[0]; const start = head; let i = 1; while (i < nodeCollection.length) { head.next = nodeCollection[i]; i += 1; head = head.next; } return start; } set(key, value) { // eslint-disable-next-line no-underscore-dangle const index = this._hash(key); // storing value as an key-value pair // eslint-disable-next-line no-underscore-dangle this._push(index, { key, value }); /** * calculate the load factor, if it's greater than threshold * resize the hash table */ const loadFactor = Number((this.size / this.slot).toFixed(1)); if (loadFactor > this.threshold && this.allowResize) { // console.log('Resizing hash table'); // eslint-disable-next-line no-underscore-dangle this._resize(); } } get(key) { // get the index for the given key // eslint-disable-next-line no-underscore-dangle const index = this._hash(key); if (!this.bucket[index]) return null; // eslint-disable-next-line no-underscore-dangle return this._value(index, key); } remove(key) { // get the index // eslint-disable-next-line no-underscore-dangle const index = this._hash(key); // get the SLL using the index let head = this.bucket[index]; // return null if the head is null if (!head) { return null; } if (head.key === key) { let node = head; this.bucket[index] = head.next; const val = { key, value: node.value }; node = null; this.size -= 1; return val; } let previous = null; while (head !== null) { if (head.key === key) { let node = head; previous.next = head.next; this.size -= 1; const res = { key, value: node.value }; node = null; return res; } previous = head; head = head.next; } return null; } getSize() { return this.size; } isEmpty() { return this.size === 0; } } // const ht = new HashTable(5, { allowResize: false, strongHash: false }); // ht.set('maroon', 'I maroon'); // ht.set('hello', 'I am a new value'); // console.log(ht.bucket); // ht.set('hell', 'Bad value'); // ht.set('hello', 'I am a yet another value'); // ht.set('yellow', 'I am yellow'); // console.log(ht.get('hello')); // console.log(ht.get('maroon')); // console.log(ht.bucket); // console.log('deleting hello........'); // console.log(ht.remove('hello')); // console.log(ht.bucket); // console.log(ht.remove('yellow')); // console.log(ht.bucket); module.exports = HashTable;