Merge branch 'main' into cached_property_docs

* main: (204 commits)
  pythongh-101819: Fix _io clinic input for unused base class method stubs (python#104418)
  pythongh-101819: Isolate `_io` (python#101948)
  Bump mypy from 1.2.0 to 1.3.0 in /Tools/clinic (python#104501)
  pythongh-104494: Update certain Tkinter pack/place tests for Tk 8.7 errors (python#104495)
  pythongh-104050: Run mypy on `clinic.py` in CI (python#104421)
  pythongh-104490: Consistently define phony make targets (python#104491)
  pythongh-67056: document that registering/unregistering an atexit func from within an atexit func is undefined (python#104473)
  pythongh-104487: PYTHON_FOR_REGEN must be minimum Python 3.10 (python#104488)
  pythongh-101282: move BOLT config after PGO (pythongh-104493)
  pythongh-104469 Convert _testcapi/float.c to use AC (pythongh-104470)
  pythongh-104456: Fix ref leak in _ctypes.COMError (python#104457)
  pythongh-98539: Make _SSLTransportProtocol.abort() safe to call when closed (python#104474)
  pythongh-104337: Clarify random.gammavariate doc entry  (python#104410)
  Minor improvements to typing docs (python#104465)
  pythongh-87092: avoid gcc warning on uninitialized struct field in assemble.c (python#104460)
  pythonGH-71383: IDLE - Document testing subsets of modules (python#104463)
  pythongh-104454: Fix refleak in AttributeError_reduce (python#104455)
  pythongh-75710: IDLE - add docstrings and comments to editor module (python#104446)
  pythongh-91896: Revert some very noisy DeprecationWarnings for `ByteString` (python#104424)
  Add a mention of PYTHONBREAKPOINT to breakpoint() docs (python#104430)
  ...

Author: carljm

Diff for: .github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 # GitHub
 .github/**                    @ezio-melotti @hugovk
 
+# pre-commit
+.pre-commit-config.yaml       @hugovk @AlexWaygood
+
 # Build system
 configure*                    @erlend-aasland @corona10
 

Diff for: .github/dependabot.yml

@@ -12,3 +12,10 @@ updates:
         update-types:
           - "version-update:semver-minor"
           - "version-update:semver-patch"
+  - package-ecosystem: "pip"
+    directory: "/Tools/clinic/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "monthly"
+    labels:
+      - "skip issue"
+      - "skip news"

Diff for: .github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 10
     outputs:
       run_tests: ${{ steps.check.outputs.run_tests }}
+      run_hypothesis: ${{ steps.check.outputs.run_hypothesis }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: Check for source changes
@@ -61,6 +62,17 @@ jobs:
             git diff --name-only origin/$GITHUB_BASE_REF.. | grep -qvE '(\.rst$|^Doc|^Misc)' && echo "run_tests=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT || true
           fi
 
+          # Check if we should run hypothesis tests
+          GIT_BRANCH=${GITHUB_BASE_REF:-${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}}
+          echo $GIT_BRANCH
+          if $(echo "$GIT_BRANCH" | grep -q -w '3\.\(8\|9\|10\|11\)'); then
+            echo "Branch too old for hypothesis tests"
+            echo "run_hypothesis=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "Run hypothesis tests"
+            echo "run_hypothesis=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
   check_generated_files:
     name: 'Check if generated files are up to date'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -291,6 +303,92 @@ jobs:
     - name: SSL tests
       run: ./python Lib/test/ssltests.py
 
+  test_hypothesis:
+    name: "Hypothesis Tests on Ubuntu"
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+    needs: check_source
+    if: needs.check_source.outputs.run_tests == 'true' && needs.check_source.outputs.run_hypothesis == 'true'
+    env:
+      OPENSSL_VER: 1.1.1t
+      PYTHONSTRICTEXTENSIONBUILD: 1
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - name: Register gcc problem matcher
+      run: echo "::add-matcher::.github/problem-matchers/gcc.json"
+    - name: Install Dependencies
+      run: sudo ./.github/workflows/posix-deps-apt.sh
+    - name: Configure OpenSSL env vars
+      run: |
+        echo "MULTISSL_DIR=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/multissl" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "OPENSSL_DIR=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/multissl/openssl/${OPENSSL_VER}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/multissl/openssl/${OPENSSL_VER}/lib" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+    - name: 'Restore OpenSSL build'
+      id: cache-openssl
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      with:
+        path: ./multissl/openssl/${{ env.OPENSSL_VER }}
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-multissl-openssl-${{ env.OPENSSL_VER }}
+    - name: Install OpenSSL
+      if: steps.cache-openssl.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+      run: python3 Tools/ssl/multissltests.py --steps=library --base-directory $MULTISSL_DIR --openssl $OPENSSL_VER --system Linux
+    - name: Add ccache to PATH
+      run: |
+        echo "PATH=/usr/lib/ccache:$PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+    - name: Configure ccache action
+      uses: hendrikmuhs/ccache-action@v1.2
+    - name: Setup directory envs for out-of-tree builds
+      run: |
+        echo "CPYTHON_RO_SRCDIR=$(realpath -m ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/../cpython-ro-srcdir)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "CPYTHON_BUILDDIR=$(realpath -m ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/../cpython-builddir)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+    - name: Create directories for read-only out-of-tree builds
+      run: mkdir -p $CPYTHON_RO_SRCDIR $CPYTHON_BUILDDIR
+    - name: Bind mount sources read-only
+      run: sudo mount --bind -o ro $GITHUB_WORKSPACE $CPYTHON_RO_SRCDIR
+    - name: Configure CPython out-of-tree
+      working-directory: ${{ env.CPYTHON_BUILDDIR }}
+      run: ../cpython-ro-srcdir/configure --with-pydebug --with-openssl=$OPENSSL_DIR
+    - name: Build CPython out-of-tree
+      working-directory: ${{ env.CPYTHON_BUILDDIR }}
+      run: make -j4
+    - name: Display build info
+      working-directory: ${{ env.CPYTHON_BUILDDIR }}
+      run: make pythoninfo
+    - name: Remount sources writable for tests
+      # some tests write to srcdir, lack of pyc files slows down testing
+      run: sudo mount $CPYTHON_RO_SRCDIR -oremount,rw
+    - name: Setup directory envs for out-of-tree builds
+      run: |
+        echo "CPYTHON_BUILDDIR=$(realpath -m ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/../cpython-builddir)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+    - name: "Create hypothesis venv"
+      working-directory: ${{ env.CPYTHON_BUILDDIR }}
+      run: |
+        VENV_LOC=$(realpath -m .)/hypovenv
+        VENV_PYTHON=$VENV_LOC/bin/python
+        echo "HYPOVENV=${VENV_LOC}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "VENV_PYTHON=${VENV_PYTHON}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        ./python -m venv $VENV_LOC && $VENV_PYTHON -m pip install -U hypothesis
+    - name: "Run tests"
+      working-directory: ${{ env.CPYTHON_BUILDDIR }}
+      run: |
+        # Most of the excluded tests are slow test suites with no property tests
+        #
+        # (GH-104097) test_sysconfig is skipped because it has tests that are
+        # failing when executed from inside a virtual environment.
+        ${{ env.VENV_PYTHON }} -m test \
+          -W \
+          -o \
+          -j4 \
+          -x test_asyncio \
+          -x test_multiprocessing_fork \
+          -x test_multiprocessing_forkserver \
+          -x test_multiprocessing_spawn \
+          -x test_concurrent_futures \
+          -x test_socket \
+          -x test_subprocess \
+          -x test_signal \
+          -x test_sysconfig
+
 
   build_asan:
     name: 'Address sanitizer'

Diff for: .github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+name: Lint
+
+on: [push, pull_request, workflow_dispatch]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  lint:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 10
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.x"
+      - uses: pre-commit/action@v3.0.0

Diff for: .github/workflows/mypy.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Workflow to run mypy on select parts of the CPython repo
+name: mypy
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "Tools/clinic/**"
+      - ".github/workflows/mypy.yml"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+env:
+  PIP_DISABLE_PIP_VERSION_CHECK: 1
+  FORCE_COLOR: 1
+  TERM: xterm-256color  # needed for FORCE_COLOR to work on mypy on Ubuntu, see https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/13817
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  mypy:
+    name: Run mypy on Tools/clinic/
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 10
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.x"
+          cache: pip
+          cache-dependency-path: Tools/clinic/requirements-dev.txt
+      - run: pip install -r Tools/clinic/requirements-dev.txt
+      - run: mypy --config-file Tools/clinic/mypy.ini

Diff for: .github/workflows/require-pr-label.yml

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     types: [opened, reopened, labeled, unlabeled, synchronize]
 
+permissions:
+  issues: read
+  pull-requests: read
+
 jobs:
   label:
     name: DO-NOT-MERGE / unresolved review

Diff for: .pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+repos:
+  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
+    rev: v4.4.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: check-yaml
+      - id: trailing-whitespace
+        types_or: [c, python, rst]

Diff for: Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Byte Array Objects
 ------------------
 
-.. index:: object: bytearray
+.. index:: pair: object; bytearray
 
 
 .. c:type:: PyByteArrayObject

Diff for: Doc/c-api/bytes.rst

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Bytes Objects
 These functions raise :exc:`TypeError` when expecting a bytes parameter and
 called with a non-bytes parameter.
 
-.. index:: object: bytes
+.. index:: pair: object; bytes
 
 
 .. c:type:: PyBytesObject

Diff for: Doc/c-api/capsule.rst

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Capsules
 --------
 
-.. index:: object: Capsule
+.. index:: pair: object; Capsule
 
 Refer to :ref:`using-capsules` for more information on using these objects.
 

Diff for: Doc/c-api/complex.rst

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Complex Number Objects
 ----------------------
 
-.. index:: object: complex number
+.. index:: pair: object; complex number
 
 Python's complex number objects are implemented as two distinct types when
 viewed from the C API:  one is the Python object exposed to Python programs, and

Diff for: Doc/c-api/concrete.rst

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ This section describes Python type objects and the singleton object ``None``.
 Numeric Objects
 ===============
 
-.. index:: object: numeric
+.. index:: pair: object; numeric
 
 .. toctree::
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Numeric Objects
 Sequence Objects
 ================
 
-.. index:: object: sequence
+.. index:: pair: object; sequence
 
 Generic operations on sequence objects were discussed in the previous chapter;
 this section deals with the specific kinds of sequence objects that are
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ intrinsic to the Python language.
 Container Objects
 =================
 
-.. index:: object: mapping
+.. index:: pair: object; mapping
 
 .. toctree::
 

Diff for: Doc/c-api/dict.rst

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Dictionary Objects
 ------------------
 
-.. index:: object: dictionary
+.. index:: pair: object; dictionary
 
 
 .. c:type:: PyDictObject
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Dictionary Objects
 
 .. c:function:: Py_ssize_t PyDict_Size(PyObject *p)
 
-   .. index:: builtin: len
+   .. index:: pair: built-in function; len
 
    Return the number of items in the dictionary.  This is equivalent to
    ``len(p)`` on a dictionary.

Diff for: Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst

@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ Signal Handling
 .. c:function:: int PyErr_CheckSignals()
 
    .. index::
-      module: signal
+      pair: module; signal
       single: SIGINT
       single: KeyboardInterrupt (built-in exception)
 
@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ Signal Handling
 .. c:function:: void PyErr_SetInterrupt()
 
    .. index::
-      module: signal
+      pair: module; signal
       single: SIGINT
       single: KeyboardInterrupt (built-in exception)
 
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ Signal Handling
 .. c:function:: int PyErr_SetInterruptEx(int signum)
 
    .. index::
-      module: signal
+      pair: module; signal
       single: KeyboardInterrupt (built-in exception)
 
    Simulate the effect of a signal arriving. The next time

Diff for: Doc/c-api/file.rst

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 File Objects
 ------------
 
-.. index:: object: file
+.. index:: pair: object; file
 
 These APIs are a minimal emulation of the Python 2 C API for built-in file
 objects, which used to rely on the buffered I/O (:c:expr:`FILE*`) support

Diff for: Doc/c-api/float.rst

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Floating Point Objects
 ----------------------
 
-.. index:: object: floating point
+.. index:: pair: object; floating point
 
 
 .. c:type:: PyFloatObject

Diff for: Doc/c-api/function.rst

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Function Objects
 ----------------
 
-.. index:: object: function
+.. index:: pair: object; function
 
 There are a few functions specific to Python functions.
 

Diff for: Doc/c-api/import.rst

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Importing Modules
 
 .. c:function:: PyObject* PyImport_ImportModuleEx(const char *name, PyObject *globals, PyObject *locals, PyObject *fromlist)
 
-   .. index:: builtin: __import__
+   .. index:: pair: built-in function; __import__
 
    Import a module.  This is best described by referring to the built-in Python
    function :func:`__import__`.
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ Importing Modules
 
 .. c:function:: PyObject* PyImport_ExecCodeModule(const char *name, PyObject *co)
 
-   .. index:: builtin: compile
+   .. index:: pair: built-in function; compile
 
    Given a module name (possibly of the form ``package.module``) and a code object
    read from a Python bytecode file or obtained from the built-in function
@@ -186,10 +186,10 @@ Importing Modules
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.2
    .. versionchanged:: 3.3
-      Uses :func:`imp.source_from_cache()` in calculating the source path if
+      Uses :func:`!imp.source_from_cache()` in calculating the source path if
       only the bytecode path is provided.
    .. versionchanged:: 3.12
-      No longer uses the removed ``imp`` module.
+      No longer uses the removed :mod:`!imp` module.
 
 
 .. c:function:: long PyImport_GetMagicNumber()