work.c

/*
 * mac80211 work implementation
 *
 * Copyright 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
 * Copyright 2006-2007	Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
 * Copyright 2009, Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/mac80211.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>

#include "ieee80211_i.h"
#include "rate.h"

#define IEEE80211_AUTH_TIMEOUT (HZ / 5)
#define IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX_TRIES 3
#define IEEE80211_ASSOC_TIMEOUT (HZ / 5)
#define IEEE80211_ASSOC_MAX_TRIES 3
#define IEEE80211_MAX_PROBE_TRIES 5

enum work_action {
	WORK_ACT_MISMATCH,
	WORK_ACT_NONE,
	WORK_ACT_TIMEOUT,
	WORK_ACT_DONE,
};


/* utils */
static inline void ASSERT_WORK_MTX(struct ieee80211_local *local)
{
	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&local->work_mtx));
}

/*
 * We can have multiple work items (and connection probing)
 * scheduling this timer, but we need to take care to only
 * reschedule it when it should fire _earlier_ than it was
 * asked for before, or if it's not pending right now. This
 * function ensures that. Note that it then is required to
 * run this function for all timeouts after the first one
 * has happened -- the work that runs from this timer will
 * do that.
 */
static void run_again(struct ieee80211_local *local,
		      unsigned long timeout)
{
	ASSERT_WORK_MTX(local);

	if (!timer_pending(&local->work_timer) ||
	    time_before(timeout, local->work_timer.expires))
		mod_timer(&local->work_timer, timeout);
}

static void work_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	struct ieee80211_work *wk =
		container_of(head, struct ieee80211_work, rcu_head);

	kfree(wk);
}

void free_work(struct ieee80211_work *wk)
{
	call_rcu(&wk->rcu_head, work_free_rcu);
}

static int ieee80211_compatible_rates(const u8 *supp_rates, int supp_rates_len,
				      struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
				      u32 *rates)
{
	int i, j, count;
	*rates = 0;
	count = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < supp_rates_len; i++) {
		int rate = (supp_rates[i] & 0x7F) * 5;

		for (j = 0; j < sband->n_bitrates; j++)
			if (sband->bitrates[j].bitrate == rate) {
				*rates |= BIT(j);
				count++;
				break;
			}
	}

	return count;
}

/* frame sending functions */

static void ieee80211_add_ht_ie(struct sk_buff *skb, const u8 *ht_info_ie,
				struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
				struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
				enum ieee80211_smps_mode smps)
{
	struct ieee80211_ht_info *ht_info;
	u8 *pos;
	u32 flags = channel->flags;
	u16 cap = sband->ht_cap.cap;
	__le16 tmp;

	if (!sband->ht_cap.ht_supported)
		return;

	if (!ht_info_ie)
		return;

	if (ht_info_ie[1] < sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_info))
		return;

	ht_info = (struct ieee80211_ht_info *)(ht_info_ie + 2);

	/* determine capability flags */

	if (ieee80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz &&
	    sband->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ) {
		cap &= ~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40;
		cap &= ~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_40;
	}

	switch (ht_info->ht_param & IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_CHA_SEC_OFFSET) {
	case IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_CHA_SEC_ABOVE:
		if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_HT40PLUS) {
			cap &= ~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40;
			cap &= ~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_40;
		}
		break;
	case IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_CHA_SEC_BELOW:
		if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_HT40MINUS) {
			cap &= ~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40;
			cap &= ~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_40;
		}
		break;
	}

	/* set SM PS mode properly */
	cap &= ~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SM_PS;
	switch (smps) {
	case IEEE80211_SMPS_AUTOMATIC:
	case IEEE80211_SMPS_NUM_MODES:
		WARN_ON(1);
	case IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF:
		cap |= WLAN_HT_CAP_SM_PS_DISABLED <<
			IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SM_PS_SHIFT;
		break;
	case IEEE80211_SMPS_STATIC:
		cap |= WLAN_HT_CAP_SM_PS_STATIC <<
			IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SM_PS_SHIFT;
		break;
	case IEEE80211_SMPS_DYNAMIC:
		cap |= WLAN_HT_CAP_SM_PS_DYNAMIC <<
			IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SM_PS_SHIFT;
		break;
	}

	/* reserve and fill IE */

	pos = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) + 2);
	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_HT_CAPABILITY;
	*pos++ = sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap);
	memset(pos, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap));

	/* capability flags */
	tmp = cpu_to_le16(cap);
	memcpy(pos, &tmp, sizeof(u16));
	pos += sizeof(u16);

	/* AMPDU parameters */
	*pos++ = sband->ht_cap.ampdu_factor |
		 (sband->ht_cap.ampdu_density <<
			IEEE80211_HT_AMPDU_PARM_DENSITY_SHIFT);

	/* MCS set */
	memcpy(pos, &sband->ht_cap.mcs, sizeof(sband->ht_cap.mcs));
	pos += sizeof(sband->ht_cap.mcs);

	/* extended capabilities */
	pos += sizeof(__le16);

	/* BF capabilities */
	pos += sizeof(__le32);

	/* antenna selection */
	pos += sizeof(u8);
}

static void ieee80211_send_assoc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
				 struct ieee80211_work *wk)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
	u8 *pos, qos_info;
	const u8 *ies;
	size_t offset = 0, noffset;
	int i, len, count, rates_len, supp_rates_len;
	u16 capab;
	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
	u32 rates = 0;

	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[wk->chan->band];

	if (wk->assoc.supp_rates_len) {
		/*
		 * Get all rates supported by the device and the AP as
		 * some APs don't like getting a superset of their rates
		 * in the association request (e.g. D-Link DAP 1353 in
		 * b-only mode)...
		 */
		rates_len = ieee80211_compatible_rates(wk->assoc.supp_rates,
						       wk->assoc.supp_rates_len,
						       sband, &rates);
	} else {
		/*
		 * In case AP not provide any supported rates information
		 * before association, we send information element(s) with
		 * all rates that we support.
		 */
		rates = ~0;
		rates_len = sband->n_bitrates;
	}

	skb = alloc_skb(local->hw.extra_tx_headroom +
			sizeof(*mgmt) + /* bit too much but doesn't matter */
			2 + wk->assoc.ssid_len + /* SSID */
			4 + rates_len + /* (extended) rates */
			4 + /* power capability */
			2 + 2 * sband->n_channels + /* supported channels */
			2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) + /* HT */
			wk->ie_len + /* extra IEs */
			9, /* WMM */
			GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!skb) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: failed to allocate buffer for assoc "
		       "frame\n", sdata->name);
		return;
	}
	skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);

	capab = WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS;

	if (sband->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ) {
		if (!(local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_SLOT_INCAPABLE))
			capab |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_SHORT_SLOT_TIME;
		if (!(local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_PREAMBLE_INCAPABLE))
			capab |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
	}

	if (wk->assoc.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY)
		capab |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;

	if ((wk->assoc.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_SPECTRUM_MGMT) &&
	    (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SPECTRUM_MGMT))
		capab |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_SPECTRUM_MGMT;

	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, 24);
	memset(mgmt, 0, 24);
	memcpy(mgmt->da, wk->filter_ta, ETH_ALEN);
	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, wk->filter_ta, ETH_ALEN);

	if (!is_zero_ether_addr(wk->assoc.prev_bssid)) {
		skb_put(skb, 10);
		mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
						  IEEE80211_STYPE_REASSOC_REQ);
		mgmt->u.reassoc_req.capab_info = cpu_to_le16(capab);
		mgmt->u.reassoc_req.listen_interval =
				cpu_to_le16(local->hw.conf.listen_interval);
		memcpy(mgmt->u.reassoc_req.current_ap, wk->assoc.prev_bssid,
		       ETH_ALEN);
	} else {
		skb_put(skb, 4);
		mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
						  IEEE80211_STYPE_ASSOC_REQ);
		mgmt->u.assoc_req.capab_info = cpu_to_le16(capab);
		mgmt->u.assoc_req.listen_interval =
				cpu_to_le16(local->hw.conf.listen_interval);
	}

	/* SSID */
	ies = pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + wk->assoc.ssid_len);
	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
	*pos++ = wk->assoc.ssid_len;
	memcpy(pos, wk->assoc.ssid, wk->assoc.ssid_len);

	/* add all rates which were marked to be used above */
	supp_rates_len = rates_len;
	if (supp_rates_len > 8)
		supp_rates_len = 8;

	len = sband->n_bitrates;
	pos = skb_put(skb, supp_rates_len + 2);
	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES;
	*pos++ = supp_rates_len;

	count = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
		if (BIT(i) & rates) {
			int rate = sband->bitrates[i].bitrate;
			*pos++ = (u8) (rate / 5);
			if (++count == 8)
				break;
		}
	}

	if (rates_len > count) {
		pos = skb_put(skb, rates_len - count + 2);
		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES;
		*pos++ = rates_len - count;

		for (i++; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
			if (BIT(i) & rates) {
				int rate = sband->bitrates[i].bitrate;
				*pos++ = (u8) (rate / 5);
			}
		}
	}

	if (capab & WLAN_CAPABILITY_SPECTRUM_MGMT) {
		/* 1. power capabilities */
		pos = skb_put(skb, 4);
		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PWR_CAPABILITY;
		*pos++ = 2;
		*pos++ = 0; /* min tx power */
		*pos++ = wk->chan->max_power; /* max tx power */

		/* 2. supported channels */
		/* TODO: get this in reg domain format */
		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 * sband->n_channels + 2);
		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_SUPPORTED_CHANNELS;
		*pos++ = 2 * sband->n_channels;
		for (i = 0; i < sband->n_channels; i++) {
			*pos++ = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(
					sband->channels[i].center_freq);
			*pos++ = 1; /* one channel in the subband*/
		}
	}

	/* if present, add any custom IEs that go before HT */
	if (wk->ie_len && wk->ie) {
		static const u8 before_ht[] = {
			WLAN_EID_SSID,
			WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES,
			WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES,
			WLAN_EID_PWR_CAPABILITY,
			WLAN_EID_SUPPORTED_CHANNELS,
			WLAN_EID_RSN,
			WLAN_EID_QOS_CAPA,
			WLAN_EID_RRM_ENABLED_CAPABILITIES,
			WLAN_EID_MOBILITY_DOMAIN,
			WLAN_EID_SUPPORTED_REGULATORY_CLASSES,
		};
		noffset = ieee80211_ie_split(wk->ie, wk->ie_len,
					     before_ht, ARRAY_SIZE(before_ht),
					     offset);
		pos = skb_put(skb, noffset - offset);
		memcpy(pos, wk->ie + offset, noffset - offset);
		offset = noffset;
	}

	if (wk->assoc.use_11n && wk->assoc.wmm_used &&
	    local->hw.queues >= 4)
		ieee80211_add_ht_ie(skb, wk->assoc.ht_information_ie,
				    sband, wk->chan, wk->assoc.smps);

	/* if present, add any custom non-vendor IEs that go after HT */
	if (wk->ie_len && wk->ie) {
		noffset = ieee80211_ie_split_vendor(wk->ie, wk->ie_len,
						    offset);
		pos = skb_put(skb, noffset - offset);
		memcpy(pos, wk->ie + offset, noffset - offset);
		offset = noffset;
	}

	if (wk->assoc.wmm_used && local->hw.queues >= 4) {
		if (wk->assoc.uapsd_used) {
			qos_info = local->uapsd_queues;
			qos_info |= (local->uapsd_max_sp_len <<
				     IEEE80211_WMM_IE_STA_QOSINFO_SP_SHIFT);
		} else {
			qos_info = 0;
		}

		pos = skb_put(skb, 9);
		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC;
		*pos++ = 7; /* len */
		*pos++ = 0x00; /* Microsoft OUI 00:50:F2 */
		*pos++ = 0x50;
		*pos++ = 0xf2;
		*pos++ = 2; /* WME */
		*pos++ = 0; /* WME info */
		*pos++ = 1; /* WME ver */
		*pos++ = qos_info;
	}

	/* add any remaining custom (i.e. vendor specific here) IEs */
	if (wk->ie_len && wk->ie) {
		noffset = wk->ie_len;
		pos = skb_put(skb, noffset - offset);
		memcpy(pos, wk->ie + offset, noffset - offset);
	}

	IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
}

static void ieee80211_remove_auth_bss(struct ieee80211_local *local,
				      struct ieee80211_work *wk)
{
	struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
	u16 capa_val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS;

	if (wk->probe_auth.privacy)
		capa_val |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;

	cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, wk->chan, wk->filter_ta,
				wk->probe_auth.ssid, wk->probe_auth.ssid_len,
				WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
				capa_val);
	if (!cbss)
		return;

	cfg80211_unlink_bss(local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
	cfg80211_put_bss(cbss);
}

static enum work_action __must_check
ieee80211_direct_probe(struct ieee80211_work *wk)
{
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = wk->sdata;
	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;

	wk->probe_auth.tries++;
	if (wk->probe_auth.tries > IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX_TRIES) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: direct probe to %pM timed out\n",
		       sdata->name, wk->filter_ta);

		/*
		 * Most likely AP is not in the range so remove the
		 * bss struct for that AP.
		 */
		ieee80211_remove_auth_bss(local, wk);

		return WORK_ACT_TIMEOUT;
	}

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: direct probe to %pM (try %d)\n",
			sdata->name, wk->filter_ta, wk->probe_auth.tries);

	/*
	 * Direct probe is sent to broadcast address as some APs
	 * will not answer to direct packet in unassociated state.
	 */
	ieee80211_send_probe_req(sdata, NULL, wk->probe_auth.ssid,
				 wk->probe_auth.ssid_len, NULL, 0);

	wk->timeout = jiffies + IEEE80211_AUTH_TIMEOUT;
	run_again(local, wk->timeout);

	return WORK_ACT_NONE;
}


static enum work_action __must_check
ieee80211_authenticate(struct ieee80211_work *wk)
{
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = wk->sdata;
	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;

	wk->probe_auth.tries++;
	if (wk->probe_auth.tries > IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX_TRIES) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: authentication with %pM"
		       " timed out\n", sdata->name, wk->filter_ta);

		/*
		 * Most likely AP is not in the range so remove the
		 * bss struct for that AP.
		 */
		ieee80211_remove_auth_bss(local, wk);

		return WORK_ACT_TIMEOUT;
	}

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: authenticate with %pM (try %d)\n",
	       sdata->name, wk->filter_ta, wk->probe_auth.tries);

	ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 1, wk->probe_auth.algorithm, wk->ie,
			    wk->ie_len, wk->filter_ta, NULL, 0, 0);
	wk->probe_auth.transaction = 2;

	wk->timeout = jiffies + IEEE80211_AUTH_TIMEOUT;
	run_again(local, wk->timeout);

	return WORK_ACT_NONE;
}

static enum work_action __must_check
ieee80211_associate(struct ieee80211_work *wk)
{
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = wk->sdata;
	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;

	wk->assoc.tries++;
	if (wk->assoc.tries > IEEE80211_ASSOC_MAX_TRIES) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: association with %pM"
		       " timed out\n",
		       sdata->name, wk->filter_ta);

		/*
		 * Most likely AP is not in the range so remove the
		 * bss struct for that AP.
		 */
		if (wk->assoc.bss)
			cfg80211_unlink_bss(local->hw.wiphy, wk->assoc.bss);

		return WORK_ACT_TIMEOUT;
	}

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: associate with %pM (try %d)\n",
	       sdata->name, wk->filter_ta, wk->assoc.tries);
	ieee80211_send_assoc(sdata, wk);

	wk->timeout = jiffies + IEEE80211_ASSOC_TIMEOUT;
	run_again(local, wk->timeout);

	return WORK_ACT_NONE;
}

static enum work_action __must_check
ieee80211_remain_on_channel_timeout(struct ieee80211_work *wk)
{
	/*
	 * First time we run, do nothing -- the generic code will
	 * have switched to the right channel etc.
	 */
	if (!wk->started) {
		wk->timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(wk->remain.duration);

		cfg80211_ready_on_channel(wk->sdata->dev, (unsigned long) wk,
					  wk->chan, wk->chan_type,
					  wk->remain.duration, GFP_KERNEL);

		return WORK_ACT_NONE;
	}

	return WORK_ACT_TIMEOUT;
}

static void ieee80211_auth_challenge(struct ieee80211_work *wk,
				     struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
				     size_t len)
{
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = wk->sdata;
	u8 *pos;
	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;

	pos = mgmt->u.auth.variable;
	ieee802_11_parse_elems(pos, len - (pos - (u8 *) mgmt), &elems);
	if (!elems.challenge)
		return;
	ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 3, wk->probe_auth.algorithm,
			    elems.challenge - 2, elems.challenge_len + 2,
			    wk->filter_ta, wk->probe_auth.key,
			    wk->probe_auth.key_len, wk->probe_auth.key_idx);
	wk->probe_auth.transaction = 4;
}

static enum work_action __must_check
ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth(struct ieee80211_work *wk,
		       struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
{
	u16 auth_alg, auth_transaction, status_code;

	if (wk->type != IEEE80211_WORK_AUTH)
		return WORK_ACT_MISMATCH;

	if (len < 24 + 6)
		return WORK_ACT_NONE;

	auth_alg = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_alg);
	auth_transaction = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_transaction);
	status_code = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.status_code);

	if (auth_alg != wk->probe_auth.algorithm ||
	    auth_transaction != wk->probe_auth.transaction)
		return WORK_ACT_NONE;

	if (status_code != WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %pM denied authentication (status %d)\n",
		       wk->sdata->name, mgmt->sa, status_code);
		return WORK_ACT_DONE;
	}

	switch (wk->probe_auth.algorithm) {
	case WLAN_AUTH_OPEN:
	case WLAN_AUTH_LEAP:
	case WLAN_AUTH_FT:
		break;
	case WLAN_AUTH_SHARED_KEY:
		if (wk->probe_auth.transaction != 4) {
			ieee80211_auth_challenge(wk, mgmt, len);
			/* need another frame */
			return WORK_ACT_NONE;
		}
		break;
	default:
		WARN_ON(1);
		return WORK_ACT_NONE;
	}

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: authenticated\n", wk->sdata->name);
	return WORK_ACT_DONE;
}

static enum work_action __must_check
ieee80211_rx_mgmt_assoc_resp(struct ieee80211_work *wk,
			     struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
			     bool reassoc)
{
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = wk->sdata;
	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
	u16 capab_info, status_code, aid;
	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
	u8 *pos;

	if (wk->type != IEEE80211_WORK_ASSOC)
		return WORK_ACT_MISMATCH;

	/*
	 * AssocResp and ReassocResp have identical structure, so process both
	 * of them in this function.
	 */

	if (len < 24 + 6)
		return WORK_ACT_NONE;

	capab_info = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.assoc_resp.capab_info);
	status_code = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.assoc_resp.status_code);
	aid = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.assoc_resp.aid);

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: RX %sssocResp from %pM (capab=0x%x "
	       "status=%d aid=%d)\n",
	       sdata->name, reassoc ? "Rea" : "A", mgmt->sa,
	       capab_info, status_code, (u16)(aid & ~(BIT(15) | BIT(14))));

	pos = mgmt->u.assoc_resp.variable;
	ieee802_11_parse_elems(pos, len - (pos - (u8 *) mgmt), &elems);

	if (status_code == WLAN_STATUS_ASSOC_REJECTED_TEMPORARILY &&
	    elems.timeout_int && elems.timeout_int_len == 5 &&
	    elems.timeout_int[0] == WLAN_TIMEOUT_ASSOC_COMEBACK) {
		u32 tu, ms;
		tu = get_unaligned_le32(elems.timeout_int + 1);
		ms = tu * 1024 / 1000;
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %pM rejected association temporarily; "
		       "comeback duration %u TU (%u ms)\n",
		       sdata->name, mgmt->sa, tu, ms);
		wk->timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(ms);
		if (ms > IEEE80211_ASSOC_TIMEOUT)
			run_again(local, wk->timeout);
		return WORK_ACT_NONE;
	}

	if (status_code != WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %pM denied association (code=%d)\n",
		       sdata->name, mgmt->sa, status_code);
	else
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: associated\n", sdata->name);

	return WORK_ACT_DONE;
}

static enum work_action __must_check
ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(struct ieee80211_work *wk,
			     struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
			     struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
{
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = wk->sdata;
	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
	size_t baselen;

	ASSERT_WORK_MTX(local);

	if (wk->type != IEEE80211_WORK_DIRECT_PROBE)
		return WORK_ACT_MISMATCH;

	if (len < 24 + 12)
		return WORK_ACT_NONE;

	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
	if (baselen > len)
		return WORK_ACT_NONE;

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: direct probe responded\n", sdata->name);
	return WORK_ACT_DONE;
}

static void ieee80211_work_rx_queued_mgmt(struct ieee80211_local *local,
					  struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status;
	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
	struct ieee80211_work *wk;
	enum work_action rma = WORK_ACT_NONE;
	u16 fc;

	rx_status = (struct ieee80211_rx_status *) skb->cb;
	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
	fc = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->frame_control);

	mutex_lock(&local->work_mtx);

	list_for_each_entry(wk, &local->work_list, list) {
		const u8 *bssid = NULL;

		switch (wk->type) {
		case IEEE80211_WORK_DIRECT_PROBE:
		case IEEE80211_WORK_AUTH:
		case IEEE80211_WORK_ASSOC:
			bssid = wk->filter_ta;
			break;
		default:
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * Before queuing, we already verified mgmt->sa,
		 * so this is needed just for matching.
		 */
		if (compare_ether_addr(bssid, mgmt->bssid))
			continue;

		switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) {
		case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP:
			rma = ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(wk, mgmt, skb->len,
							   rx_status);
			break;
		case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH:
			rma = ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth(wk, mgmt, skb->len);
			break;
		case IEEE80211_STYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
			rma = ieee80211_rx_mgmt_assoc_resp(wk, mgmt,
							   skb->len, false);
			break;
		case IEEE80211_STYPE_REASSOC_RESP:
			rma = ieee80211_rx_mgmt_assoc_resp(wk, mgmt,
							   skb->len, true);
			break;
		default:
			WARN_ON(1);
			rma = WORK_ACT_NONE;
		}

		/*
		 * We've either received an unexpected frame, or we have
		 * multiple work items and need to match the frame to the
		 * right one.
		 */
		if (rma == WORK_ACT_MISMATCH)
			continue;

		/*
		 * We've processed this frame for that work, so it can't
		 * belong to another work struct.
		 * NB: this is also required for correctness for 'rma'!
		 */
		break;
	}

	switch (rma) {
	case WORK_ACT_MISMATCH:
		/* ignore this unmatched frame */
		break;
	case WORK_ACT_NONE:
		break;
	case WORK_ACT_DONE:
		list_del_rcu(&wk->list);
		break;
	default:
		WARN(1, "unexpected: %d", rma);
	}

	mutex_unlock(&local->work_mtx);

	if (rma != WORK_ACT_DONE)
		goto out;

	switch (wk->done(wk, skb)) {
	case WORK_DONE_DESTROY:
		free_work(wk);
		break;
	case WORK_DONE_REQUEUE:
		synchronize_rcu();
		wk->started = false; /* restart */
		mutex_lock(&local->work_mtx);
		list_add_tail(&wk->list, &local->work_list);
		mutex_unlock(&local->work_mtx);
	}

 out:
	kfree_skb(skb);
}

static void ieee80211_work_timer(unsigned long data)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = (void *) data;

	if (local->quiescing)
		return;

	ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->work_work);
}

static void ieee80211_work_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local =
		container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, work_work);
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct ieee80211_work *wk, *tmp;
	LIST_HEAD(free_work);
	enum work_action rma;
	bool remain_off_channel = false;

	if (local->scanning)
		return;

	/*
	 * ieee80211_queue_work() should have picked up most cases,
	 * here we'll pick the the rest.
	 */
	if (WARN(local->suspended, "work scheduled while going to suspend\n"))
		return;

	/* first process frames to avoid timing out while a frame is pending */
	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&local->work_skb_queue)))
		ieee80211_work_rx_queued_mgmt(local, skb);

	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);

	mutex_lock(&local->work_mtx);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(wk, tmp, &local->work_list, list) {
		bool started = wk->started;

		/* mark work as started if it's on the current off-channel */
		if (!started && local->tmp_channel &&
		    wk->chan == local->tmp_channel &&
		    wk->chan_type == local->tmp_channel_type) {
			started = true;
			wk->timeout = jiffies;
		}

		if (!started && !local->tmp_channel) {
			/*
			 * TODO: could optimize this by leaving the
			 *	 station vifs in awake mode if they
			 *	 happen to be on the same channel as
			 *	 the requested channel
			 */
			ieee80211_offchannel_stop_beaconing(local);
			ieee80211_offchannel_stop_station(local);

			local->tmp_channel = wk->chan;
			local->tmp_channel_type = wk->chan_type;
			ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
			started = true;
			wk->timeout = jiffies;
		}

		/* don't try to work with items that aren't started */
		if (!started)
			continue;

		if (time_is_after_jiffies(wk->timeout)) {
			/*
			 * This work item isn't supposed to be worked on
			 * right now, but take care to adjust the timer
			 * properly.
			 */
			run_again(local, wk->timeout);
			continue;
		}

		switch (wk->type) {
		default:
			WARN_ON(1);
			/* nothing */
			rma = WORK_ACT_NONE;
			break;
		case IEEE80211_WORK_ABORT:
			rma = WORK_ACT_TIMEOUT;
			break;
		case IEEE80211_WORK_DIRECT_PROBE:
			rma = ieee80211_direct_probe(wk);
			break;
		case IEEE80211_WORK_AUTH:
			rma = ieee80211_authenticate(wk);
			break;
		case IEEE80211_WORK_ASSOC:
			rma = ieee80211_associate(wk);
			break;
		case IEEE80211_WORK_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL:
			rma = ieee80211_remain_on_channel_timeout(wk);
			break;
		}

		wk->started = started;

		switch (rma) {
		case WORK_ACT_NONE:
			/* might have changed the timeout */
			run_again(local, wk->timeout);
			break;
		case WORK_ACT_TIMEOUT:
			list_del_rcu(&wk->list);
			synchronize_rcu();
			list_add(&wk->list, &free_work);
			break;
		default:
			WARN(1, "unexpected: %d", rma);
		}
	}

	list_for_each_entry(wk, &local->work_list, list) {
		if (!wk->started)
			continue;
		if (wk->chan != local->tmp_channel)
			continue;
		if (wk->chan_type != local->tmp_channel_type)
			continue;
		remain_off_channel = true;
	}

	if (!remain_off_channel && local->tmp_channel) {
		local->tmp_channel = NULL;
		ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
		ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, true);
		/* give connection some time to breathe */
		run_again(local, jiffies + HZ/2);
	}

	mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);

	if (list_empty(&local->work_list) && local->scan_req &&
	    !local->scanning)
		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
					     &local->scan_work,
					     round_jiffies_relative(0));

	mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);

	mutex_unlock(&local->work_mtx);

	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(wk, tmp, &free_work, list) {
		wk->done(wk, NULL);
		list_del(&wk->list);
		kfree(wk);
	}
}

void ieee80211_add_work(struct ieee80211_work *wk)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local;

	if (WARN_ON(!wk->chan))
		return;

	if (WARN_ON(!wk->sdata))
		return;

	if (WARN_ON(!wk->done))
		return;

	if (WARN_ON(!ieee80211_sdata_running(wk->sdata)))
		return;

	wk->started = false;

	local = wk->sdata->local;
	mutex_lock(&local->work_mtx);
	list_add_tail(&wk->list, &local->work_list);
	mutex_unlock(&local->work_mtx);

	ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->work_work);
}

void ieee80211_work_init(struct ieee80211_local *local)
{
	mutex_init(&local->work_mtx);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&local->work_list);
	setup_timer(&local->work_timer, ieee80211_work_timer,
		    (unsigned long)local);
	INIT_WORK(&local->work_work, ieee80211_work_work);
	skb_queue_head_init(&local->work_skb_queue);
}

void ieee80211_work_purge(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
	struct ieee80211_work *wk;

	mutex_lock(&local->work_mtx);
	list_for_each_entry(wk, &local->work_list, list) {
		if (wk->sdata != sdata)
			continue;
		wk->type = IEEE80211_WORK_ABORT;
		wk->started = true;
		wk->timeout = jiffies;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&local->work_mtx);

	/* run cleanups etc. */
	ieee80211_work_work(&local->work_work);

	mutex_lock(&local->work_mtx);
	list_for_each_entry(wk, &local->work_list, list) {
		if (wk->sdata != sdata)
			continue;
		WARN_ON(1);
		break;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&local->work_mtx);
}

ieee80211_rx_result ieee80211_work_rx_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
					   struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
	struct ieee80211_work *wk;
	u16 fc;

	if (skb->len < 24)
		return RX_DROP_MONITOR;

	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
	fc = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->frame_control);

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(wk, &local->work_list, list) {
		if (sdata != wk->sdata)
			continue;
		if (compare_ether_addr(wk->filter_ta, mgmt->sa))
			continue;
		if (compare_ether_addr(wk->filter_ta, mgmt->bssid))
			continue;

		switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) {
		case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH:
		case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP:
		case IEEE80211_STYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
		case IEEE80211_STYPE_REASSOC_RESP:
			skb_queue_tail(&local->work_skb_queue, skb);
			ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->work_work);
			return RX_QUEUED;
		}
	}

	return RX_CONTINUE;
}

static enum work_done_result ieee80211_remain_done(struct ieee80211_work *wk,
						   struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	/*
	 * We are done serving the remain-on-channel command.
	 */
	cfg80211_remain_on_channel_expired(wk->sdata->dev, (unsigned long) wk,
					   wk->chan, wk->chan_type,
					   GFP_KERNEL);

	return WORK_DONE_DESTROY;
}

int ieee80211_wk_remain_on_channel(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
				   struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
				   enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type,
				   unsigned int duration, u64 *cookie)
{
	struct ieee80211_work *wk;

	wk = kzalloc(sizeof(*wk), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!wk)
		return -ENOMEM;

	wk->type = IEEE80211_WORK_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL;
	wk->chan = chan;
	wk->chan_type = channel_type;
	wk->sdata = sdata;
	wk->done = ieee80211_remain_done;

	wk->remain.duration = duration;

	*cookie = (unsigned long) wk;

	ieee80211_add_work(wk);

	return 0;
}

int ieee80211_wk_cancel_remain_on_channel(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
					  u64 cookie)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
	struct ieee80211_work *wk, *tmp;
	bool found = false;

	mutex_lock(&local->work_mtx);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(wk, tmp, &local->work_list, list) {
		if ((unsigned long) wk == cookie) {
			wk->timeout = jiffies;
			found = true;
			break;
		}
	}
	mutex_unlock(&local->work_mtx);

	if (!found)
		return -ENOENT;

	ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->work_work);

	return 0;
}