Getting Started with the Edge Control (#103)

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Co-authored-by: ErnestoELC <e.lopez@arduino.cc>
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Romero <s.hunkeler@arduino.cc>

Author: 3 people

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+---
+title: Getting Started With the Arduino Edge Control
+coverImage: assets/ec_ard_gs_cover.svg
+tags: [Getting Started, Setup, Blink]
+description: This tutorial will give you an overview of the core features of the board, setup the development environment and introduce the APIs required to program the board. 
+---
+
+# Getting Started With the Arduino Edge Control
+
+## Overview
+The Edge Control board is a versatile tool that allows agriculturalists to develop creative and innovative solutions for agriculture by harnessing modern technology. In this tutorial you will set up the development environment for the board and learn to write a simple sketch that blinks the on-board LED. 
+
+### You Will Learn
+-   About the basic board topology
+-   How to setup the development environment
+-   How to power up the board
+-   About the basic API provided by the Arduino_EdgeControl library
+
+### Required Hardware and Software
+-   Arduino Portenta H7 board (<https://store.arduino.cc/portenta-h7>)
+-   USB C cable (either USB A to USB C or USB C to USB C)
+-   Arduino IDE 1.8.10+
+-   External power source : a 12V LiPo/SLA battery or power supply 
+-   1x Phoenix connector 
+-   2x Jumper wires 
+
+## Instructions
+
+In this getting started tutorial you will set up the Edge Control board and blink an LED. You will first learn to install the core and download the library from the library manager. You will write a simple blink sketch using some fundamental APIs provided by the Arduino Edge Control Library. You will need to connect your board to an external power source and therefore have a LiPo battery or a power source with you when running the sketch. 
+
+### 1. Get to Know the Board
+
+The Arduino Edge Control board is designed to address the needs of **precision farming**. It provides a low power control system and modular connectivity allows you to adapt the board to your specific farming needs. The following image gives you an overview of some of the core features of the board that you need to be aware of before you can get started with the board.  
+
+![Download the Core](assets/ec_ard_gs_board_topology.svg)
+
+**Terminal Blocks** allows you to connect up to 
+
+- **8** x **5V Analog Sensors**
+- **4** x **4-20mA sensors**
+- **16** x **Watermark Sensors** 
+- **16** x **Latching Devices** (e.g. Motorized Valves)
+
+  and provides **4** x **configurable Solid State Relays**. 
+
+***Connections to the Terminal blocks are made through the Phoenix connectors included in the kit.***
+
+The **LCD Module Connector**  is used to attach the LCD module to the Edge Control Board through a flat cable.  
+
+The on-board **MKR slots 1 & 2** can be used to connect Arduino MKR boards to extend the capabilities such as connectivity through **LoRa, Wi-Fi, 2G/3G/CatM1/NBIoT**, and Sigfox. 
+
+The board includes both a **microSD card socket** and an additional **2MB flash memory** for data storage. Both are directly connected to the main processor via a SPI interface.
+
+This board comes with the **Nina B306** processor which is the same processor used in other boards such as the **Nano 33 BLE**. 
+
+### 2. The Basic Setup
+
+Before you start programming the Edge control board, you will have to download the [Mbed core](https://github.com/arduino/ArduinoCore-mbed) from the board manager. In the Arduino IDE open the **Board manager** search for the `Edge Control` core and install it. 
+
+![Download the Core](assets/ec_ard_gs_core.png)
+
+### 3. The Blink Sketch
+
+Open a new sketch file, name it `hello_edge_control.ino` and add the **Edge Control library**. This library provides access to many of the different pins and functionalities of the board. 
+
+```cpp
+#include <Arduino_EdgeControl.h>
+```
+
+For this example you need to ensure that the Serial communication has begun. The following code ensures that the board waits for at least 2.5 seconds before it times out and continues without an established serial connection. This guarantees that the communication has been established when connected to the Serial Monitor and also allows to work without being connected to it. Print a message on the Serial port with the text `Hello, Edge Control` 
+
+```cpp
+  // Set the timeout
+  auto startNow = millis() + 2500;
+  while (!Serial && millis() < startNow);
+  Serial.println("Hello, Edge Control!");
+```
+
+The board is designed to be very low power and for this reason some the electronics are powered off by default. Once the serial communication has been established, we need to enable the power on the power rails that we want to use. The power tree below will give you an idea of the different power rails in the board. 
+
+
+![Power rails of the Edge Control board](assets/ec_ard_gs_power_rail.png)
+
+The Edge Control board uses an I/O expander in order to increase the number of digital control signals. If we want to blink the on-board LED we would need to enable the power of the I/O expander to which the LED is connected to and also enable the power to the 5V DCDC converter. 5V power line is powered by the **battery source** for which you can either use a power supply or a 3 cell LiPo battery to provide the required voltage.
+
+The `Power` class provides API access to enable the different voltages on the board. In this tutorial we need to enable the 3.3V and 5V power lines using the `enable3V3()` and `enable5V()` functions. 
+
+```cpp
+// Enable power lines 
+Power.enable3V3();
+Power.enable5V();
+```
+
+Communication to the I/O Expander happens through the I2C port which we initialise with `Wire.begin()`. We also need to initialise the expander and configure the LED pin as OUTPUT. 
+
+```cpp
+// Start the I2C connection 
+Wire.begin();
+
+// Initalise the expander pins 
+Expander.begin();
+Expander.pinMode(EXP_LED1, OUTPUT);
+```
+
+Inside the loop function, you can use the `Expander.digitalWrite(pin, value)` function to control the LED via the I/O expander as with a normal GPIO pin.
+
+```cpp
+Serial.println("Blink");
+Expander.digitalWrite(EXP_LED1, LOW);
+delay(500);
+Expander.digitalWrite(EXP_LED1, HIGH);
+delay(500);
+```
+
+**Hint: The Complete Sketch can be found in the Conclusions**
+
+### 4. Connect a Power Source 
+
+Power sources can be connected to the on-board relay ports of the Edge Control board. Attach your **Phoenix connectors** to the **RELAY terminal** on the board. Connect two jumper wires to the **GND** and **B** pins of the **Relay ports**. 
+
+![The power pins of the Edge Control](assets/ec_ard_connect_power_source.svg)
+
+Connect a jumper from the **B** pin to the positive terminal of the battery and a jumper from the **GND** pin to the negative terminal of the battery 
+
+### 5. Upload the Sketch 
+
+Connect the board to your computer, upload the `hello_edge_control.ino` sketch and open the **Serial Monitor**. If all the connections are done right, the LED blinks and you should be able to see the output  `Hello Edge Control` and `Blink` in the serial monitor. 
+
+## Conclusion
+In this tutorial you learned how to set up your Edge Control Board, to power it, and how to use the core functions to control the GPIO pins.
+
+### Complete Sketch 
+
+```cpp
+#include <Arduino_EdgeControl.h>
+
+void setup() {
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+
+  // Set the timeout
+  auto startNow = millis() + 2500;
+  while (!Serial && millis() < startNow);
+  Serial.println("Hello, Edge Control Sketch!");
+
+  // Enable power lines 
+  Power.enable3V3();
+  Power.enable5V();
+
+  // Start the I2C connection 
+  Wire.begin();
+
+  // Initalise the expander pins 
+  Expander.begin();
+  Expander.pinMode(EXP_LED1, OUTPUT);
+}
+
+void loop() {    
+    // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
+    Serial.println("Blink");
+    Expander.digitalWrite(EXP_LED1, LOW);
+    delay(500);
+    Expander.digitalWrite(EXP_LED1, HIGH);
+    delay(500);
+}
+```
+
+### Next Steps
+
+We are developing new tutorials on how to connect valves, LCDs, watermark sensors and use many other functionalities of the board. In the mean time you can explore the Arduino Edge Control library to develop your own application.
+
+**Authors:** Lenard George  
+**Reviewed by:** Ernesto Lopez [21.04.2021]  
+**Last revision:** Sebastian Romero [22.04.2020]