HTTPClient.h

/**
 * HTTPClient.h
 *
 * Created on: 02.11.2015
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Markus Sattler. All rights reserved.
 * This file is part of the HTTPClient for Arduino.
 * Port to ESP32 by Evandro Luis Copercini (2017), 
 * changed fingerprints to CA verification. 	
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 */

#ifndef HTTPClient_H_
#define HTTPClient_H_

#ifndef HTTPCLIENT_1_1_COMPATIBLE
#define HTTPCLIENT_1_1_COMPATIBLE
#endif

#include <memory>
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <WiFiClient.h>
#include <WiFiClientSecure.h>

/// Cookie jar support
#include <vector>

#define HTTPCLIENT_DEFAULT_TCP_TIMEOUT (5000)

/// HTTP client errors
#define HTTPC_ERROR_CONNECTION_REFUSED  (-1)
#define HTTPC_ERROR_SEND_HEADER_FAILED  (-2)
#define HTTPC_ERROR_SEND_PAYLOAD_FAILED (-3)
#define HTTPC_ERROR_NOT_CONNECTED       (-4)
#define HTTPC_ERROR_CONNECTION_LOST     (-5)
#define HTTPC_ERROR_NO_STREAM           (-6)
#define HTTPC_ERROR_NO_HTTP_SERVER      (-7)
#define HTTPC_ERROR_TOO_LESS_RAM        (-8)
#define HTTPC_ERROR_ENCODING            (-9)
#define HTTPC_ERROR_STREAM_WRITE        (-10)
#define HTTPC_ERROR_READ_TIMEOUT        (-11)

/// size for the stream handling
#define HTTP_TCP_BUFFER_SIZE (1460)

/// HTTP codes see RFC7231
typedef enum {
    HTTP_CODE_CONTINUE = 100,
    HTTP_CODE_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101,
    HTTP_CODE_PROCESSING = 102,
    HTTP_CODE_OK = 200,
    HTTP_CODE_CREATED = 201,
    HTTP_CODE_ACCEPTED = 202,
    HTTP_CODE_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION = 203,
    HTTP_CODE_NO_CONTENT = 204,
    HTTP_CODE_RESET_CONTENT = 205,
    HTTP_CODE_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206,
    HTTP_CODE_MULTI_STATUS = 207,
    HTTP_CODE_ALREADY_REPORTED = 208,
    HTTP_CODE_IM_USED = 226,
    HTTP_CODE_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300,
    HTTP_CODE_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301,
    HTTP_CODE_FOUND = 302,
    HTTP_CODE_SEE_OTHER = 303,
    HTTP_CODE_NOT_MODIFIED = 304,
    HTTP_CODE_USE_PROXY = 305,
    HTTP_CODE_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307,
    HTTP_CODE_PERMANENT_REDIRECT = 308,
    HTTP_CODE_BAD_REQUEST = 400,
    HTTP_CODE_UNAUTHORIZED = 401,
    HTTP_CODE_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402,
    HTTP_CODE_FORBIDDEN = 403,
    HTTP_CODE_NOT_FOUND = 404,
    HTTP_CODE_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405,
    HTTP_CODE_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406,
    HTTP_CODE_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 407,
    HTTP_CODE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408,
    HTTP_CODE_CONFLICT = 409,
    HTTP_CODE_GONE = 410,
    HTTP_CODE_LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411,
    HTTP_CODE_PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412,
    HTTP_CODE_PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE = 413,
    HTTP_CODE_URI_TOO_LONG = 414,
    HTTP_CODE_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = 415,
    HTTP_CODE_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = 416,
    HTTP_CODE_EXPECTATION_FAILED = 417,
    HTTP_CODE_MISDIRECTED_REQUEST = 421,
    HTTP_CODE_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY = 422,
    HTTP_CODE_LOCKED = 423,
    HTTP_CODE_FAILED_DEPENDENCY = 424,
    HTTP_CODE_UPGRADE_REQUIRED = 426,
    HTTP_CODE_PRECONDITION_REQUIRED = 428,
    HTTP_CODE_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS = 429,
    HTTP_CODE_REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE = 431,
    HTTP_CODE_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500,
    HTTP_CODE_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501,
    HTTP_CODE_BAD_GATEWAY = 502,
    HTTP_CODE_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503,
    HTTP_CODE_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT = 504,
    HTTP_CODE_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505,
    HTTP_CODE_VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES = 506,
    HTTP_CODE_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE = 507,
    HTTP_CODE_LOOP_DETECTED = 508,
    HTTP_CODE_NOT_EXTENDED = 510,
    HTTP_CODE_NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 511
} t_http_codes;

typedef enum {
    HTTPC_TE_IDENTITY,
    HTTPC_TE_CHUNKED
} transferEncoding_t;

/**
 * redirection follow mode.
 * + `HTTPC_DISABLE_FOLLOW_REDIRECTS` - no redirection will be followed.
 * + `HTTPC_STRICT_FOLLOW_REDIRECTS` - strict RFC2616, only requests using
 *      GET or HEAD methods will be redirected (using the same method),
 *      since the RFC requires end-user confirmation in other cases.
 * + `HTTPC_FORCE_FOLLOW_REDIRECTS` - all redirections will be followed,
 *      regardless of a used method. New request will use the same method,
 *      and they will include the same body data and the same headers.
 *      In the sense of the RFC, it's just like every redirection is confirmed.
 */
typedef enum {
    HTTPC_DISABLE_FOLLOW_REDIRECTS,
    HTTPC_STRICT_FOLLOW_REDIRECTS,
    HTTPC_FORCE_FOLLOW_REDIRECTS
} followRedirects_t;


#ifdef HTTPCLIENT_1_1_COMPATIBLE
class TransportTraits;
typedef std::unique_ptr<TransportTraits> TransportTraitsPtr;
#endif

// cookie jar support
typedef struct  {
    String host;       // host which tries to set the cookie
    time_t date;       // timestamp of the response that set the cookie
    String name;
    String value;
    String domain;
    String path = "";
    struct {
        time_t date = 0;
        bool valid = false;
    } expires;
    struct {
        time_t duration = 0;
        bool valid = false;
    } max_age;
    bool http_only = false;
    bool secure = false;
} Cookie;
typedef std::vector<Cookie> CookieJar;


class HTTPClient
{
public:
    HTTPClient();
    ~HTTPClient();

/*
 * Since both begin() functions take a reference to client as a parameter, you need to 
 * ensure the client object lives the entire time of the HTTPClient
 */
    bool begin(WiFiClient &client, String url);
    bool begin(WiFiClient &client, String host, uint16_t port, String uri = "/", bool https = false);

#ifdef HTTPCLIENT_1_1_COMPATIBLE
    bool begin(String url);
    bool begin(String url, const char* CAcert);
    bool begin(String host, uint16_t port, String uri = "/");
    bool begin(String host, uint16_t port, String uri, const char* CAcert);
    bool begin(String host, uint16_t port, String uri, const char* CAcert, const char* cli_cert, const char* cli_key);
#endif

    void end(void);

    bool connected(void);

    void setReuse(bool reuse); /// keep-alive
    void setUserAgent(const String& userAgent);
    void setAuthorization(const char * user, const char * password);
    void setAuthorization(const char * auth);
    void setAuthorizationType(const char * authType);
    void setConnectTimeout(int32_t connectTimeout);
    void setTimeout(uint16_t timeout);

    // Redirections
    void setFollowRedirects(followRedirects_t follow);
    void setRedirectLimit(uint16_t limit); // max redirects to follow for a single request

    bool setURL(const String &url);
    void useHTTP10(bool usehttp10 = true);

    /// request handling
    int GET();
    int PATCH(uint8_t * payload, size_t size);
    int PATCH(String payload);
    int POST(uint8_t * payload, size_t size);
    int POST(String payload);
    int PUT(uint8_t * payload, size_t size);
    int PUT(String payload);
    int sendRequest(const char * type, String payload);
    int sendRequest(const char * type, uint8_t * payload = NULL, size_t size = 0);
    int sendRequest(const char * type, Stream * stream, size_t size = 0);

    void addHeader(const String& name, const String& value, bool first = false, bool replace = true);

    /// Response handling
    void collectHeaders(const char* headerKeys[], const size_t headerKeysCount);
    String header(const char* name);   // get request header value by name
    String header(size_t i);              // get request header value by number
    String headerName(size_t i);          // get request header name by number
    int headers();                     // get header count
    bool hasHeader(const char* name);  // check if header exists


    int getSize(void);
    const String &getLocation(void);

    WiFiClient& getStream(void);
    WiFiClient* getStreamPtr(void);
    int writeToStream(Stream* stream);
    String getString(void);

    static String errorToString(int error);

    /// Cookie jar support
    void setCookieJar(CookieJar* cookieJar);
    void resetCookieJar();
    void clearAllCookies();

protected:
    struct RequestArgument {
        String key;
        String value;
    };

    bool beginInternal(String url, const char* expectedProtocol);
    void disconnect(bool preserveClient = false);
    void clear();
    int returnError(int error);
    bool connect(void);
    bool sendHeader(const char * type);
    int handleHeaderResponse();
    int writeToStreamDataBlock(Stream * stream, int len);

    /// Cookie jar support
    void setCookie(String date, String headerValue);
    bool generateCookieString(String *cookieString);

#ifdef HTTPCLIENT_1_1_COMPATIBLE
    TransportTraitsPtr _transportTraits;
    std::unique_ptr<WiFiClient> _tcpDeprecated;
#endif

    WiFiClient* _client = nullptr;

    /// request handling
    String _host;
    uint16_t _port = 0;
    int32_t _connectTimeout = HTTPCLIENT_DEFAULT_TCP_TIMEOUT;
    bool _reuse = true;
    uint16_t _tcpTimeout = HTTPCLIENT_DEFAULT_TCP_TIMEOUT;
    bool _useHTTP10 = false;
    bool _secure = false;

    String _uri;
    String _protocol;
    String _headers;
    String _userAgent = "ESP32HTTPClient";
    String _base64Authorization;
    String _authorizationType = "Basic";

    /// Response handling
    RequestArgument* _currentHeaders = nullptr;
    size_t           _headerKeysCount = 0;

    int _returnCode = 0;
    int _size = -1;
    bool _canReuse = false;
    followRedirects_t _followRedirects = HTTPC_DISABLE_FOLLOW_REDIRECTS;
    uint16_t _redirectLimit = 10;
    String _location;
    transferEncoding_t _transferEncoding = HTTPC_TE_IDENTITY;

    /// Cookie jar support
    CookieJar* _cookieJar = nullptr;

};



#endif /* HTTPClient_H_ */