|
1 |
| -#!/usr/bin/python |
| 1 | +#coding:utf8 |
2 | 2 |
|
3 |
| -import smbus |
4 | 3 |
|
5 |
| -# =========================================================================== |
6 |
| -# Adafruit_I2C Base Class |
7 |
| -# =========================================================================== |
| 4 | +import smbus |
8 | 5 |
|
9 |
| -class Adafruit_I2C : |
10 | 6 |
|
11 |
| - def __init__(self, address, bus_id=0, debug=False): |
12 |
| - bus = smbus.SMBus(bus_id) |
13 |
| - self.address = address |
14 |
| - self.bus = bus |
15 |
| - self.debug = debug |
| 7 | +class Adafruit_I2C(object): |
| 8 | + """I2C Communication.""" |
| 9 | + def __init__(self, address, bus=smbus.SMBus(0), debug=False): |
| 10 | + self.address = address |
| 11 | + self.bus = bus |
| 12 | + self.debug = debug |
16 | 13 |
|
17 |
| - def reverseByteOrder(self, data): |
18 |
| - "Reverses the byte order of an int (16-bit) or long (32-bit) value" |
19 |
| - # Courtesy Vishal Sapre |
20 |
| - dstr = hex(data)[2:].replace('L','') |
21 |
| - byteCount = len(dstr[::2]) |
22 |
| - val = 0 |
23 |
| - for i, n in enumerate(range(byteCount)): |
24 |
| - d = data & 0xFF |
25 |
| - val |= (d << (8 * (byteCount - i - 1))) |
26 |
| - data >>= 8 |
27 |
| - return val |
| 14 | + def reverseByteOrder(self, data): |
| 15 | + "Reverses the byte order of an int (16-bit) or long (32-bit) value" |
| 16 | + # Courtesy Vishal Sapre |
| 17 | + dstr = hex(data)[2:].replace('L', '') |
| 18 | + byteCount = len(dstr[::2]) |
| 19 | + val = 0 |
| 20 | + for i, n in enumerate(range(byteCount)): |
| 21 | + d = data & 0xFF |
| 22 | + val |= (d << (8 * (byteCount - i - 1))) |
| 23 | + data >>= 8 |
| 24 | + return val |
28 | 25 |
|
29 |
| - def write8(self, reg, value): |
30 |
| - "Writes an 8-bit value to the specified register/address" |
31 |
| - try: |
32 |
| - self.bus.write_byte_data(self.address, reg, value) |
33 |
| - if (self.debug): |
34 |
| - print("I2C: Wrote 0x%02X to register 0x%02X" % (value, reg)) |
35 |
| - except IOError, err: |
36 |
| - print "Error accessing 0x%02X: Check your I2C address" % self.address |
37 |
| - return -1 |
| 26 | + def write8(self, reg, value): |
| 27 | + "Writes an 8-bit value to the specified register/address" |
| 28 | + try: |
| 29 | + self.bus.write_byte_data(self.address, reg, value) |
| 30 | + if self.debug: |
| 31 | + print("I2C: Wrote 0x%02X to register 0x%02X" % (value, reg)) |
| 32 | + except IOError, err: |
| 33 | + print "Error accessing 0x%02X: Check your I2C address" % ( |
| 34 | + self.address) |
| 35 | + return -1 |
38 | 36 |
|
39 |
| - def writeList(self, reg, list): |
40 |
| - "Writes an array of bytes using I2C format" |
41 |
| - try: |
42 |
| - self.bus.write_i2c_block_data(self.address, reg, list) |
43 |
| - except IOError, err: |
44 |
| - print "Error accessing 0x%02X: Check your I2C address" % self.address |
45 |
| - return -1 |
| 37 | + def writeList(self, reg, list): |
| 38 | + "Writes an array of bytes using I2C format" |
| 39 | + try: |
| 40 | + self.bus.write_i2c_block_data(self.address, reg, list) |
| 41 | + except IOError, err: |
| 42 | + print "Error accessing 0x%02X: Check your I2C address" % ( |
| 43 | + self.address) |
| 44 | + return -1 |
46 | 45 |
|
47 |
| - def readU8(self, reg): |
48 |
| - "Read an unsigned byte from the I2C device" |
49 |
| - try: |
50 |
| - result = self.bus.read_byte_data(self.address, reg) |
51 |
| - if (self.debug): |
52 |
| - print "I2C: Device 0x%02X returned 0x%02X from reg 0x%02X" % (self.address, result & 0xFF, reg) |
53 |
| - return result |
54 |
| - except IOError, err: |
55 |
| - print "Error accessing 0x%02X: Check your I2C address" % self.address |
56 |
| - return -1 |
| 46 | + def readU8(self, reg): |
| 47 | + "Read an unsigned byte from the I2C device" |
| 48 | + try: |
| 49 | + result = self.bus.read_byte_data(self.address, reg) |
| 50 | + if self.debug: |
| 51 | + print "I2C: Device 0x%02X returned 0x%02X from reg 0x%02X" % ( |
| 52 | + self.address, result & 0xFF, reg) |
| 53 | + return result |
| 54 | + except IOError, err: |
| 55 | + print "Error accessing 0x%02X: Check your I2C address" % ( |
| 56 | + self.address) |
| 57 | + return -1 |
57 | 58 |
|
58 |
| - def readS8(self, reg): |
59 |
| - "Reads a signed byte from the I2C device" |
60 |
| - try: |
61 |
| - result = self.bus.read_byte_data(self.address, reg) |
62 |
| - if (self.debug): |
63 |
| - print "I2C: Device 0x%02X returned 0x%02X from reg 0x%02X" % (self.address, result & 0xFF, reg) |
64 |
| - if (result > 127): |
65 |
| - return result - 256 |
66 |
| - else: |
67 |
| - return result |
68 |
| - except IOError, err: |
69 |
| - print "Error accessing 0x%02X: Check your I2C address" % self.address |
70 |
| - return -1 |
| 59 | + def readS8(self, reg): |
| 60 | + "Reads a signed byte from the I2C device" |
| 61 | + try: |
| 62 | + result = self.bus.read_byte_data(self.address, reg) |
| 63 | + if self.debug: |
| 64 | + print "I2C: Device 0x%02X returned 0x%02X from reg 0x%02X" % ( |
| 65 | + self.address, result & 0xFF, reg) |
| 66 | + if (result > 127): |
| 67 | + return result - 256 |
| 68 | + else: |
| 69 | + return result |
| 70 | + except IOError, err: |
| 71 | + print "Error accessing 0x%02X: Check your I2C address" % ( |
| 72 | + self.address) |
| 73 | + return -1 |
71 | 74 |
|
72 |
| - def readU16(self, reg): |
73 |
| - "Reads an unsigned 16-bit value from the I2C device" |
74 |
| - try: |
75 |
| - hibyte = self.bus.read_byte_data(self.address, reg) |
76 |
| - result = (hibyte << 8) + self.bus.read_byte_data(self.address, reg+1) |
77 |
| - if (self.debug): |
78 |
| - print "I2C: Device 0x%02X returned 0x%04X from reg 0x%02X" % (self.address, result & 0xFFFF, reg) |
79 |
| - return result |
80 |
| - except IOError, err: |
81 |
| - print "Error accessing 0x%02X: Check your I2C address" % self.address |
82 |
| - return -1 |
| 75 | + def readU16(self, reg): |
| 76 | + "Reads an unsigned 16-bit value from the I2C device" |
| 77 | + try: |
| 78 | + hibyte = self.bus.read_byte_data(self.address, reg) |
| 79 | + result = (hibyte << 8) + \ |
| 80 | + self.bus.read_byte_data(self.address, reg + 1) |
| 81 | + if self.debug: |
| 82 | + print "I2C: Device 0x%02X returned 0x%04X from reg 0x%02X" % ( |
| 83 | + self.address, result & 0xFFFF, reg) |
| 84 | + return result |
| 85 | + except IOError, err: |
| 86 | + print "Error accessing 0x%02X: Check your I2C address" % ( |
| 87 | + self.address) |
| 88 | + return -1 |
83 | 89 |
|
84 |
| - def readS16(self, reg): |
85 |
| - "Reads a signed 16-bit value from the I2C device" |
86 |
| - try: |
87 |
| - hibyte = self.bus.read_byte_data(self.address, reg) |
88 |
| - if (hibyte > 127): |
89 |
| - hibyte -= 256 |
90 |
| - result = (hibyte << 8) + self.bus.read_byte_data(self.address, reg+1) |
91 |
| - if (self.debug): |
92 |
| - print "I2C: Device 0x%02X returned 0x%04X from reg 0x%02X" % (self.address, result & 0xFFFF, reg) |
93 |
| - return result |
94 |
| - except IOError, err: |
95 |
| - print "Error accessing 0x%02X: Check your I2C address" % self.address |
96 |
| - return -1 |
| 90 | + def readS16(self, reg): |
| 91 | + "Reads a signed 16-bit value from the I2C device" |
| 92 | + try: |
| 93 | + hibyte = self.bus.read_byte_data(self.address, reg) |
| 94 | + if (hibyte > 127): |
| 95 | + hibyte -= 256 |
| 96 | + result = (hibyte << 8) + \ |
| 97 | + self.bus.read_byte_data(self.address, reg + 1) |
| 98 | + if self.debug: |
| 99 | + print "I2C: Device 0x%02X returned 0x%04X from reg 0x%02X" % ( |
| 100 | + self.address, result & 0xFFFF, reg) |
| 101 | + return result |
| 102 | + except IOError, err: |
| 103 | + print "Error accessing 0x%02X: Check your I2C address" % ( |
| 104 | + self.address) |
| 105 | + return -1 |
0 commit comments