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remote-utils.cc
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/* Remote utility routines for the remote server for GDB.
Copyright (C) 1986-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#if HAVE_TERMIOS_H
#include <termios.h>
#endif
#include "target.h"
#include "gdbthread.h"
#include "tdesc.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "dll.h"
#include "gdbsupport/common-gdbthread.h"
#include "gdbsupport/rsp-low.h"
#include "gdbsupport/scope-exit.h"
#include "gdbsupport/netstuff.h"
#include "gdbsupport/filestuff.h"
#include "gdbsupport/gdb-sigmask.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#if HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_FILE_H
#include <sys/file.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_NETDB_H
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_NETINET_TCP_H
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SIGNAL_H
#include <signal.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#include "gdbsupport/gdb_sys_time.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#if HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#include <sys/stat.h>
#if USE_WIN32API
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_SOCKLEN_T
typedef int socklen_t;
#endif
#ifndef IN_PROCESS_AGENT
/* Extra value for readchar_callback. */
enum {
/* The callback is currently not scheduled. */
NOT_SCHEDULED = -1
};
/* Status of the readchar callback.
Either NOT_SCHEDULED or the callback id. */
static int readchar_callback = NOT_SCHEDULED;
static int readchar (void);
static void reset_readchar (void);
static void reschedule (void);
/* A cache entry for a successfully looked-up symbol. */
struct sym_cache
{
char *name;
CORE_ADDR addr;
struct sym_cache *next;
};
static int remote_is_stdio = 0;
static int remote_desc = -1;
static int listen_desc = -1;
#ifdef USE_WIN32API
/* gnulib wraps these as macros, undo them. */
# undef read
# undef write
# define read(fd, buf, len) recv (fd, (char *) buf, len, 0)
# define write(fd, buf, len) send (fd, (char *) buf, len, 0)
#endif
int
gdb_connected (void)
{
return remote_desc != -1;
}
/* Return true if the remote connection is over stdio. */
int
remote_connection_is_stdio (void)
{
return remote_is_stdio;
}
static void
enable_async_notification (int fd)
{
#if defined(F_SETFL) && defined (FASYNC)
int save_fcntl_flags;
save_fcntl_flags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL, 0);
fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, save_fcntl_flags | FASYNC);
#if defined (F_SETOWN)
fcntl (fd, F_SETOWN, getpid ());
#endif
#endif
}
static void
handle_accept_event (int err, gdb_client_data client_data)
{
struct sockaddr_storage sockaddr;
socklen_t len = sizeof (sockaddr);
threads_debug_printf ("handling possible accept event");
remote_desc = accept (listen_desc, (struct sockaddr *) &sockaddr, &len);
if (remote_desc == -1)
perror_with_name ("Accept failed");
/* Enable TCP keep alive process. */
socklen_t tmp = 1;
setsockopt (remote_desc, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
(char *) &tmp, sizeof (tmp));
/* Tell TCP not to delay small packets. This greatly speeds up
interactive response. */
tmp = 1;
setsockopt (remote_desc, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY,
(char *) &tmp, sizeof (tmp));
#ifndef USE_WIN32API
signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* If we don't do this, then gdbserver simply
exits when the remote side dies. */
#endif
if (run_once)
{
#ifndef USE_WIN32API
close (listen_desc); /* No longer need this */
#else
closesocket (listen_desc); /* No longer need this */
#endif
}
/* Even if !RUN_ONCE no longer notice new connections. Still keep the
descriptor open for add_file_handler to wait for a new connection. */
delete_file_handler (listen_desc);
/* Convert IP address to string. */
char orig_host[GDB_NI_MAX_ADDR], orig_port[GDB_NI_MAX_PORT];
int r = getnameinfo ((struct sockaddr *) &sockaddr, len,
orig_host, sizeof (orig_host),
orig_port, sizeof (orig_port),
NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
if (r != 0)
fprintf (stderr, _("Could not obtain remote address: %s\n"),
gai_strerror (r));
else
fprintf (stderr, _("Remote debugging from host %s, port %s\n"),
orig_host, orig_port);
enable_async_notification (remote_desc);
/* Register the event loop handler. */
add_file_handler (remote_desc, handle_serial_event, NULL, "remote-net");
/* We have a new GDB connection now. If we were disconnected
tracing, there's a window where the target could report a stop
event to the event loop, and since we have a connection now, we'd
try to send vStopped notifications to GDB. But, don't do that
until GDB as selected all-stop/non-stop, and has queried the
threads' status ('?'). */
target_async (0);
}
/* Prepare for a later connection to a remote debugger.
NAME is the filename used for communication. */
void
remote_prepare (const char *name)
{
client_state &cs = get_client_state ();
#ifdef USE_WIN32API
static int winsock_initialized;
#endif
socklen_t tmp;
remote_is_stdio = 0;
if (strcmp (name, STDIO_CONNECTION_NAME) == 0)
{
/* We need to record fact that we're using stdio sooner than the
call to remote_open so start_inferior knows the connection is
via stdio. */
remote_is_stdio = 1;
cs.transport_is_reliable = 1;
return;
}
struct addrinfo hint;
struct addrinfo *ainfo;
memset (&hint, 0, sizeof (hint));
/* Assume no prefix will be passed, therefore we should use
AF_UNSPEC. */
hint.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hint.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hint.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
parsed_connection_spec parsed
= parse_connection_spec_without_prefix (name, &hint);
if (parsed.port_str.empty ())
{
cs.transport_is_reliable = 0;
return;
}
#ifdef USE_WIN32API
if (!winsock_initialized)
{
WSADATA wsad;
WSAStartup (MAKEWORD (1, 0), &wsad);
winsock_initialized = 1;
}
#endif
int r = getaddrinfo (parsed.host_str.c_str (), parsed.port_str.c_str (),
&hint, &ainfo);
if (r != 0)
error (_("%s: cannot resolve name: %s"), name, gai_strerror (r));
scoped_free_addrinfo freeaddrinfo (ainfo);
struct addrinfo *iter;
for (iter = ainfo; iter != NULL; iter = iter->ai_next)
{
listen_desc = gdb_socket_cloexec (iter->ai_family, iter->ai_socktype,
iter->ai_protocol);
if (listen_desc >= 0)
break;
}
if (iter == NULL)
perror_with_name ("Can't open socket");
/* Allow rapid reuse of this port. */
tmp = 1;
setsockopt (listen_desc, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *) &tmp,
sizeof (tmp));
switch (iter->ai_family)
{
case AF_INET:
((struct sockaddr_in *) iter->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
break;
case AF_INET6:
((struct sockaddr_in6 *) iter->ai_addr)->sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
break;
default:
internal_error (_("Invalid 'ai_family' %d\n"), iter->ai_family);
}
if (bind (listen_desc, iter->ai_addr, iter->ai_addrlen) != 0)
perror_with_name ("Can't bind address");
if (listen (listen_desc, 1) != 0)
perror_with_name ("Can't listen on socket");
cs.transport_is_reliable = 1;
}
/* Open a connection to a remote debugger.
NAME is the filename used for communication. */
void
remote_open (const char *name)
{
const char *port_str;
port_str = strchr (name, ':');
#ifdef USE_WIN32API
if (port_str == NULL)
error ("Only HOST:PORT is supported on this platform.");
#endif
if (strcmp (name, STDIO_CONNECTION_NAME) == 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Remote debugging using stdio\n");
/* Use stdin as the handle of the connection.
We only select on reads, for example. */
remote_desc = fileno (stdin);
enable_async_notification (remote_desc);
/* Register the event loop handler. */
add_file_handler (remote_desc, handle_serial_event, NULL, "remote-stdio");
}
#ifndef USE_WIN32API
else if (port_str == NULL)
{
struct stat statbuf;
if (stat (name, &statbuf) == 0
&& (S_ISCHR (statbuf.st_mode) || S_ISFIFO (statbuf.st_mode)))
remote_desc = open (name, O_RDWR);
else
{
errno = EINVAL;
remote_desc = -1;
}
if (remote_desc < 0)
perror_with_name ("Could not open remote device");
#if HAVE_TERMIOS_H
{
struct termios termios;
tcgetattr (remote_desc, &termios);
termios.c_iflag = 0;
termios.c_oflag = 0;
termios.c_lflag = 0;
termios.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);
termios.c_cflag |= CLOCAL | CS8;
termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
tcsetattr (remote_desc, TCSANOW, &termios);
}
#endif
fprintf (stderr, "Remote debugging using %s\n", name);
enable_async_notification (remote_desc);
/* Register the event loop handler. */
add_file_handler (remote_desc, handle_serial_event, NULL,
"remote-device");
}
#endif /* USE_WIN32API */
else
{
char listen_port[GDB_NI_MAX_PORT];
struct sockaddr_storage sockaddr;
socklen_t len = sizeof (sockaddr);
if (getsockname (listen_desc, (struct sockaddr *) &sockaddr, &len) < 0)
perror_with_name ("Can't determine port");
int r = getnameinfo ((struct sockaddr *) &sockaddr, len,
NULL, 0,
listen_port, sizeof (listen_port),
NI_NUMERICSERV);
if (r != 0)
fprintf (stderr, _("Can't obtain port where we are listening: %s"),
gai_strerror (r));
else
fprintf (stderr, _("Listening on port %s\n"), listen_port);
fflush (stderr);
/* Register the event loop handler. */
add_file_handler (listen_desc, handle_accept_event, NULL,
"remote-listen");
}
}
void
remote_close (void)
{
delete_file_handler (remote_desc);
disable_async_io ();
#ifdef USE_WIN32API
closesocket (remote_desc);
#else
if (! remote_connection_is_stdio ())
close (remote_desc);
#endif
remote_desc = -1;
reset_readchar ();
}
#endif
#ifndef IN_PROCESS_AGENT
void
decode_address (CORE_ADDR *addrp, const char *start, int len)
{
CORE_ADDR addr;
char ch;
int i;
addr = 0;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
ch = start[i];
addr = addr << 4;
addr = addr | (fromhex (ch) & 0x0f);
}
*addrp = addr;
}
const char *
decode_address_to_semicolon (CORE_ADDR *addrp, const char *start)
{
const char *end;
end = start;
while (*end != '\0' && *end != ';')
end++;
decode_address (addrp, start, end - start);
if (*end == ';')
end++;
return end;
}
#endif
#ifndef IN_PROCESS_AGENT
/* Look for a sequence of characters which can be run-length encoded.
If there are any, update *CSUM and *P. Otherwise, output the
single character. Return the number of characters consumed. */
static int
try_rle (char *buf, int remaining, unsigned char *csum, char **p)
{
int n;
/* Always output the character. */
*csum += buf[0];
*(*p)++ = buf[0];
/* Don't go past '~'. */
if (remaining > 97)
remaining = 97;
for (n = 1; n < remaining; n++)
if (buf[n] != buf[0])
break;
/* N is the index of the first character not the same as buf[0].
buf[0] is counted twice, so by decrementing N, we get the number
of characters the RLE sequence will replace. */
n--;
if (n < 3)
return 1;
/* Skip the frame characters. The manual says to skip '+' and '-'
also, but there's no reason to. Unfortunately these two unusable
characters double the encoded length of a four byte zero
value. */
while (n + 29 == '$' || n + 29 == '#')
n--;
*csum += '*';
*(*p)++ = '*';
*csum += n + 29;
*(*p)++ = n + 29;
return n + 1;
}
#endif
#ifndef IN_PROCESS_AGENT
/* Write a PTID to BUF. Returns BUF+CHARACTERS_WRITTEN. */
char *
write_ptid (char *buf, ptid_t ptid)
{
client_state &cs = get_client_state ();
int pid, tid;
if (cs.multi_process)
{
pid = ptid.pid ();
if (pid < 0)
buf += sprintf (buf, "p-%x.", -pid);
else
buf += sprintf (buf, "p%x.", pid);
}
tid = ptid.lwp ();
if (tid < 0)
buf += sprintf (buf, "-%x", -tid);
else
buf += sprintf (buf, "%x", tid);
return buf;
}
static ULONGEST
hex_or_minus_one (const char *buf, const char **obuf)
{
ULONGEST ret;
if (startswith (buf, "-1"))
{
ret = (ULONGEST) -1;
buf += 2;
}
else
buf = unpack_varlen_hex (buf, &ret);
if (obuf)
*obuf = buf;
return ret;
}
/* Extract a PTID from BUF. If non-null, OBUF is set to the to one
passed the last parsed char. Returns null_ptid on error. */
ptid_t
read_ptid (const char *buf, const char **obuf)
{
const char *p = buf;
const char *pp;
if (*p == 'p')
{
ULONGEST pid;
/* Multi-process ptid. */
pp = unpack_varlen_hex (p + 1, &pid);
if (*pp != '.')
error ("invalid remote ptid: %s\n", p);
p = pp + 1;
ULONGEST tid = hex_or_minus_one (p, &pp);
if (obuf)
*obuf = pp;
return ptid_t (pid, tid);
}
/* No multi-process. Just a tid. */
ULONGEST tid = hex_or_minus_one (p, &pp);
/* Since GDB is not sending a process id (multi-process extensions
are off), then there's only one process. Default to the first in
the list. */
int pid = get_first_process ()->pid;
if (obuf)
*obuf = pp;
return ptid_t (pid, tid);
}
/* Write COUNT bytes in BUF to the client.
The result is the number of bytes written or -1 if error.
This may return less than COUNT. */
static int
write_prim (const void *buf, int count)
{
if (remote_connection_is_stdio ())
return write (fileno (stdout), buf, count);
else
return write (remote_desc, buf, count);
}
/* Read COUNT bytes from the client and store in BUF.
The result is the number of bytes read or -1 if error.
This may return less than COUNT. */
static int
read_prim (void *buf, int count)
{
if (remote_connection_is_stdio ())
return read (fileno (stdin), buf, count);
else
return read (remote_desc, buf, count);
}
/* Send a packet to the remote machine, with error checking.
The data of the packet is in BUF, and the length of the
packet is in CNT. Returns >= 0 on success, -1 otherwise. */
static int
putpkt_binary_1 (char *buf, int cnt, int is_notif)
{
client_state &cs = get_client_state ();
int i;
unsigned char csum = 0;
char *buf2;
char *p;
int cc;
SCOPE_EXIT { suppressed_remote_debug = false; };
buf2 = (char *) xmalloc (strlen ("$") + cnt + strlen ("#nn") + 1);
/* Copy the packet into buffer BUF2, encapsulating it
and giving it a checksum. */
p = buf2;
if (is_notif)
*p++ = '%';
else
*p++ = '$';
for (i = 0; i < cnt;)
i += try_rle (buf + i, cnt - i, &csum, &p);
*p++ = '#';
*p++ = tohex ((csum >> 4) & 0xf);
*p++ = tohex (csum & 0xf);
*p = '\0';
/* Send it over and over until we get a positive ack. */
do
{
if (write_prim (buf2, p - buf2) != p - buf2)
{
perror ("putpkt(write)");
free (buf2);
return -1;
}
if (cs.noack_mode || is_notif)
{
/* Don't expect an ack then. */
remote_debug_printf ("putpkt (\"%s\"); [%s]",
(suppressed_remote_debug ? "..." : buf2),
(is_notif ? "notif" : "noack mode"));
break;
}
remote_debug_printf ("putpkt (\"%s\"); [looking for ack]",
(suppressed_remote_debug ? "..." : buf2));
cc = readchar ();
if (cc < 0)
{
free (buf2);
return -1;
}
remote_debug_printf ("[received '%c' (0x%x)]", cc, cc);
/* Check for an input interrupt while we're here. */
if (cc == '\003' && current_thread != NULL)
the_target->request_interrupt ();
}
while (cc != '+');
free (buf2);
return 1; /* Success! */
}
int
putpkt_binary (char *buf, int cnt)
{
return putpkt_binary_1 (buf, cnt, 0);
}
/* Send a packet to the remote machine, with error checking. The data
of the packet is in BUF, and the packet should be a NUL-terminated
string. Returns >= 0 on success, -1 otherwise. */
int
putpkt (char *buf)
{
return putpkt_binary (buf, strlen (buf));
}
int
putpkt_notif (char *buf)
{
return putpkt_binary_1 (buf, strlen (buf), 1);
}
/* Come here when we get an input interrupt from the remote side. This
interrupt should only be active while we are waiting for the child to do
something. Thus this assumes readchar:bufcnt is 0.
About the only thing that should come through is a ^C, which
will cause us to request child interruption. */
static void
input_interrupt (int unused)
{
fd_set readset;
struct timeval immediate = { 0, 0 };
/* Protect against spurious interrupts. This has been observed to
be a problem under NetBSD 1.4 and 1.5. */
FD_ZERO (&readset);
FD_SET (remote_desc, &readset);
if (select (remote_desc + 1, &readset, 0, 0, &immediate) > 0)
{
int cc;
char c = 0;
cc = read_prim (&c, 1);
if (cc == 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "client connection closed\n");
return;
}
else if (cc != 1 || c != '\003')
{
fprintf (stderr, "input_interrupt, count = %d c = %d ", cc, c);
if (isprint (c))
fprintf (stderr, "('%c')\n", c);
else
fprintf (stderr, "('\\x%02x')\n", c & 0xff);
return;
}
the_target->request_interrupt ();
}
}
/* Check if the remote side sent us an interrupt request (^C). */
void
check_remote_input_interrupt_request (void)
{
/* This function may be called before establishing communications,
therefore we need to validate the remote descriptor. */
if (remote_desc == -1)
return;
input_interrupt (0);
}
/* Asynchronous I/O support. SIGIO must be unblocked when waiting,
in order to accept Control-C from the client, and must be blocked
when talking to the client. */
static void
block_unblock_async_io (int block)
{
#ifndef USE_WIN32API
sigset_t sigio_set;
sigemptyset (&sigio_set);
sigaddset (&sigio_set, SIGIO);
gdb_sigmask (block ? SIG_BLOCK : SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigio_set, NULL);
#endif
}
/* Current state of asynchronous I/O. */
static int async_io_enabled;
/* Enable asynchronous I/O. */
void
enable_async_io (void)
{
if (async_io_enabled)
return;
block_unblock_async_io (0);
async_io_enabled = 1;
}
/* Disable asynchronous I/O. */
void
disable_async_io (void)
{
if (!async_io_enabled)
return;
block_unblock_async_io (1);
async_io_enabled = 0;
}
void
initialize_async_io (void)
{
/* Make sure that async I/O starts blocked. */
async_io_enabled = 1;
disable_async_io ();
/* Install the signal handler. */
#ifndef USE_WIN32API
signal (SIGIO, input_interrupt);
#endif
}
/* Internal buffer used by readchar.
These are global to readchar because reschedule_remote needs to be
able to tell whether the buffer is empty. */
static unsigned char readchar_buf[BUFSIZ];
static int readchar_bufcnt = 0;
static unsigned char *readchar_bufp;
/* Returns next char from remote GDB. -1 if error. */
static int
readchar (void)
{
int ch;
if (readchar_bufcnt == 0)
{
readchar_bufcnt = read_prim (readchar_buf, sizeof (readchar_buf));
if (readchar_bufcnt <= 0)
{
if (readchar_bufcnt == 0)
{
remote_debug_printf ("readchar: Got EOF");
}
else
perror ("readchar");
return -1;
}
readchar_bufp = readchar_buf;
}
readchar_bufcnt--;
ch = *readchar_bufp++;
reschedule ();
return ch;
}
/* Reset the readchar state machine. */
static void
reset_readchar (void)
{
readchar_bufcnt = 0;
if (readchar_callback != NOT_SCHEDULED)
{
delete_timer (readchar_callback);
readchar_callback = NOT_SCHEDULED;
}
}
/* Process remaining data in readchar_buf. */
static void
process_remaining (void *context)
{
/* This is a one-shot event. */
readchar_callback = NOT_SCHEDULED;
if (readchar_bufcnt > 0)
handle_serial_event (0, NULL);
}
/* If there is still data in the buffer, queue another event to process it,
we can't sleep in select yet. */
static void
reschedule (void)
{
if (readchar_bufcnt > 0 && readchar_callback == NOT_SCHEDULED)
readchar_callback = create_timer (0, process_remaining, NULL);
}
/* Read a packet from the remote machine, with error checking,
and store it in BUF. Returns length of packet, or negative if error. */
int
getpkt (char *buf)
{
client_state &cs = get_client_state ();
char *bp;
unsigned char csum, c1, c2;
int c;
while (1)
{
csum = 0;
while (1)
{
c = readchar ();
/* The '\003' may appear before or after each packet, so
check for an input interrupt. */
if (c == '\003')
{
the_target->request_interrupt ();
continue;
}
if (c == '$')
break;
remote_debug_printf ("[getpkt: discarding char '%c']", c);
if (c < 0)
return -1;
}
bp = buf;
while (1)
{
c = readchar ();
if (c < 0)
return -1;
if (c == '#')
break;
*bp++ = c;
csum += c;
}
*bp = 0;
c1 = fromhex (readchar ());
c2 = fromhex (readchar ());
if (csum == (c1 << 4) + c2)
break;
if (cs.noack_mode)
{
fprintf (stderr,
"Bad checksum, sentsum=0x%x, csum=0x%x, "
"buf=%s [no-ack-mode, Bad medium?]\n",
(c1 << 4) + c2, csum, buf);
/* Not much we can do, GDB wasn't expecting an ack/nac. */
break;
}
fprintf (stderr, "Bad checksum, sentsum=0x%x, csum=0x%x, buf=%s\n",
(c1 << 4) + c2, csum, buf);
if (write_prim ("-", 1) != 1)
return -1;
}
if (!cs.noack_mode)
{
remote_debug_printf ("getpkt (\"%s\"); [sending ack]", buf);
if (write_prim ("+", 1) != 1)
return -1;
remote_debug_printf ("[sent ack]");
}
else
remote_debug_printf ("getpkt (\"%s\"); [no ack sent]", buf);
/* The readchar above may have already read a '\003' out of the socket