Import GotoBLAS2 1.13 BSD version codes.

Author: xianyi

00License.txt

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+
+Copyright 2009, 2010 The University of Texas at Austin.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+      the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+      distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN ``AS IS''
+AND ANY  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT  LIMITED TO,
+THE IMPLIED  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS  FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE ARE  DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT  SHALL THE UNIVERSITY  OF TEXAS AT
+AUSTIN OR  CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO, PROCUREMENT OF  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS  OF USE, DATA, OR
+PROFITS; OR BUSINESS  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON  ANY THEORY OF
+LIABILITY,  WHETHER IN  CONTRACT, STRICT  LIABILITY, OR  TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE  OR OTHERWISE)  ARISING IN  ANY WAY  OUT OF  THE USE  OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
+are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
+official policies, either expressed or implied, of The University of
+Texas at Austin.

01Readme.txt

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+              Optimized GotoBLAS2 libraries version 1.13
+
+                       By Kazushige Goto <kgoto@tacc.utexas.edu>
+
+# This is the last update and done on 5th Feb. 2010.
+
+0. License
+
+   See 00TACC_Research_License.txt.
+
+1. Supported OS
+
+     Linux
+     FreeBSD(Also it may work on NetBSD)
+     OSX
+     Soralis
+     Windows 2k, XP, Server 2003 and 2008(both 32bit and 64bit)
+     AIX
+     Tru64 UNIX
+
+2. Supported Architecture
+
+    X86  : Pentium3 Katmai
+                    Coppermine
+           Athlon  (not well optimized, though)
+           PentiumM Banias, Yonah
+           Pentium4 Northwood
+                    Nocona (Prescott)
+	   Core 2   Woodcrest
+	   Core 2   Penryn
+           Nehalem-EP  Corei{3,5,7}
+	   Atom
+           AMD Opteron
+	   AMD Barlcelona, Shanghai, Istanbul
+	   VIA NANO
+
+   X86_64: Pentium4 Nocona
+	   Core 2   Woodcrest
+	   Core 2   Penryn
+           Nehalem
+	   Atom
+           AMD Opteron
+	   AMD Barlcelona, Shanghai, Istanbul
+	   VIA NANO
+
+   IA64  : Itanium2
+
+   Alpha : EV4, EV5, EV6
+
+   POWER : POWER4
+           PPC970/PPC970FX
+           PPC970MP
+	   CELL (PPU only)
+           POWER5
+           PPC440   (QCDOC)
+           PPC440FP2(BG/L)
+	   POWERPC G4(PPC7450)
+           POWER6
+
+   SPARC : SPARC IV
+           SPARC VI, VII (Fujitsu chip)
+
+   MIPS64/32: Sicortex
+
+3. Supported compiler
+
+   C compiler       : GNU CC
+                      Cygwin, MinGW
+                      Other commercial compiler(especially for x86/x86_64)
+
+   Fortran Compiler : GNU G77, GFORTRAN
+		      G95
+		      Open64
+                      Compaq
+                      F2C
+                      IBM
+                      Intel
+                      PathScale
+                      PGI
+                      SUN
+                      Fujitsu
+
+4. Suported precision
+
+ Now x86/x86_64 version support 80bit FP precision in addition to
+normal double presicion and single precision. Currently only 
+gfortran supports 80bit FP with "REAL*10".
+
+
+5. How to build library?
+
+ Please see 02QuickInstall.txt or just type "make".
+

02QuickInstall.txt

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+                Quick installation for GotoBLAS2
+
+***************************************************************************
+***************************************************************************
+**                                                                       **
+**                                                                       **
+**                    Just type "make" <<return>>.                       **
+**                                                                       **
+**           If you're not satisfied with this library,                  **
+**           please read following instruction and customize it.         **
+**                                                                       **
+**                                                                       **
+***************************************************************************
+***************************************************************************
+
+
+1. REALLY REALLY quick way to build library
+
+    Type "make" or "gmake".
+
+   $shell> make
+
+   The script will detect Fortran compiler, number of cores and
+   architecture which you're using. If default gcc binary type is
+   64bit, 64 bit library will be created. Otherwise 32 bit library
+   will be created.
+
+   After finishing compile, you'll find various information about
+   generated library.
+
+ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
+
+ GotoBLAS2 build complete.
+
+  OS               ... Linux             
+  Architecture     ... x86_64               
+  BINARY           ... 64bit                 
+  C compiler       ... GCC  (command line : gcc)
+  Fortran compiler ... PATHSCALE  (command line : pathf90)
+  Library Name     ... libgoto_barcelonap-r1.27.a (Multi threaded; Max
+  num-threads is 16)
+
+ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
+
+
+2. Specifying 32bit or 64bit library
+
+   If you need 32bit binary,
+
+   $shell> make BINARY=32
+
+   If you need 64bit binary,
+
+   $shell> make BINARY=64
+
+
+3. Specifying target architecture
+
+   If you need library for different architecture, you can use TARGET
+   option. You can find current available options in top of getarch.c.
+   For example, if you need library for Intel core2 architecture,
+   you'll find FORCE_CORE2 option in getarch.c. Therefore you can
+   specify TARGET=CORE2 (get rid of FORCE_) with make.
+
+   $shell> make TARGET=CORE2
+
+   Also if you want GotoBLAS2 to support multiple architecture,
+
+   $shell> make DYNAMIC_ARCH=1
+
+   All kernel will be included in the library and dynamically switched
+   the best architecutre at run time.
+
+
+4. Specifying for enabling multi-threaded
+
+   Script will detect number of cores and will enable multi threaded
+   library if number of cores is more than two. If you still want to
+   create single threaded library,
+
+   $shell> make USE_THREAD=0
+
+   Or if you need threaded library by force,
+
+   $shell> make USE_THREAD=1
+
+
+5. Specifying target OS
+
+   Target architecture will be determined by the CC. If you
+   specify cross compiler for MIPS, you can create library for
+   MIPS architecture.
+
+   $shell> make CC=mips64el-linux-gcc TARGET=SICORTEX
+
+   Or you can specify your favorite C compiler with absolute path.
+
+   $shell> make CC=/opt/intel/cc/32/10.0.026/bin/icc TARGET=BARCELONA
+
+   Binary type (32bit/64bit) is determined by checking CC, you
+   can control binary type with this option.
+
+   $shell> make CC="pathcc -m32"
+
+   In this case, 32bit library will be created.
+
+
+6. Specifying Fortran compiler
+
+   If you need to support other Fortran compiler, you can specify with
+   FC option.
+
+   $shell> make FC=gfortran
+
+
+7. Other useful options
+
+   You'll find other useful options in Makefile.rule.

03FAQ.txt

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+	GotoBLAS2 FAQ
+
+1. General
+
+1.1  Q Can I find useful paper about GotoBLAS2?
+
+     A You may check following URL.
+
+     http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/flame/Publications/index.htm
+
+    11. Kazushige Goto and Robert A. van de Geijn, " Anatomy of
+	High-Performance Matrix Multiplication," ACM Transactions on
+	Mathematical Software, accepted.
+
+    15. Kazushige Goto and Robert van de Geijn, "High-Performance
+        Implementation of the Level-3 BLAS." ACM Transactions on
+        Mathematical Software, submitted.
+
+
+1.2  Q Does GotoBLAS2 work with Hyperthread (SMT)?
+
+     A Yes, it will work. GotoBLAS2 detects Hyperthread and
+       avoid scheduling on the same core.
+
+
+1.3  Q When I type "make", following error occured. What's wrong?
+
+	$shell> make
+	"./Makefile.rule", line 58: Missing dependency operator
+	"./Makefile.rule", line 61: Need an operator
+	...
+
+     A This error occurs because you didn't use GNU make. Some binary
+       packages install GNU make as "gmake" and it's worth to try.
+
+
+1.4  Q Function "xxx" is slow. Why?
+
+     A Generally GotoBLAS2 has many well optimized functions, but it's
+       far and far from perfect. Especially Level 1/2 function
+       performance depends on how you call BLAS. You should understand
+       what happends between your function and GotoBLAS2 by using profile
+       enabled version or hardware performance counter. Again, please
+       don't regard GotoBLAS2 as a black box.
+
+
+1.5  Q I have a commercial C compiler and want to compile GotoBLAS2 with
+       it. Is it possible?
+
+     A All function that affects performance is written in assembler
+       and C code is just used for wrapper of assembler functions or
+       complicated functions. Also I use many inline assembler functions,
+       unfortunately most of commercial compiler can't handle inline
+       assembler. Therefore you should use gcc.
+
+
+1.6  Q I use OpenMP compiler. How can I use GotoBLAS2 with it?
+
+     A Please understand that OpenMP is a compromised method to use 
+       thread. If you want to use OpenMP based code with GotoBLAS2, you
+       should enable "USE_OPENMP=1" in Makefile.rule.
+
+
+1.7  Q Could you tell me how to use profiled library?
+
+     A You need to build and link your application with -pg
+       option. After executing your application, "gmon.out" is
+       generated in your current directory.
+
+       $shell> gprof <your application name> gmon.out
+
+       Each sample counts as 0.01 seconds.
+	 %   cumulative   self              self     total
+	time   seconds   seconds    calls  Ks/call  Ks/call  name
+	89.86    975.02   975.02    79317     0.00     0.00  .dgemm_kernel
+	 4.19   1020.47    45.45       40     0.00     0.00  .dlaswp00N
+	 2.28   1045.16    24.69     2539     0.00     0.00  .dtrsm_kernel_LT
+	 1.19   1058.03    12.87    79317     0.00     0.00  .dgemm_otcopy
+	 1.05   1069.40    11.37     4999     0.00     0.00  .dgemm_oncopy
+       ....
+
+       I think profiled BLAS library is really useful for your
+       research. Please find bottleneck of your application and
+       improve it.
+
+1.8  Q Is number of thread limited?
+
+     A Basically, there is no limitation about number of threads. You
+       can specify number of threads as many as you want, but larger
+       number of threads will consume extra resource. I recommend you to
+       specify minimum number of threads.
+
+
+2. Architecture Specific issue or Implementation
+
+2.1 Q GotoBLAS2 seems to support any combination with OS and
+      architecture. Is it possible?
+
+    A Combination is limited by current OS and architecture. For
+      examble, the combination OSX with SPARC is impossible. But it
+      will be possible with slight modification if these combination
+      appears in front of us.
+
+
+2.2 Q I have POWER architecture systems. Do I need extra work?
+
+    A Although POWER architecture defined special instruction
+      like CPUID to detect correct architecture, it's privileged
+      and can't be accessed by user process. So you have to set
+      the architecture that you have manually in getarch.c.
+
+
+2.3 Q I can't create DLL on Cygwin (Error 53). What's wrong?
+
+    A You have to make sure if lib.exe and mspdb80.dll are in Microsoft
+      Studio PATH. The easiest way is to use 'which' command.
+
+    $shell> which lib.exe
+    /cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/VC98/bin/lib.exe

04Windows64bit.txt

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+
+Quick guide to build library for Windows 64bit.
+
+1. What you need
+
+ a. Windows Server 2003 or later
+ b. Cygwin environment(make, gcc, g77, perl, sed, wget)
+ c. MinGW64 compiler
+ d. Microsoft Visual Studio (lib.exe and mspdb80.dll are required to create dll)
+
+2. Do ./quickbuild.win64
+
+Good luck