给定一个单链表 L:L0→L1→…→Ln-1→Ln , 将其重新排列后变为: L0→Ln→L1→Ln-1→L2→Ln-2→…
你不能只是单纯的改变节点内部的值,而是需要实际的进行节点交换。
示例 1:
给定链表 1->2->3->4, 重新排列为 1->4->2->3.
示例 2:
给定链表 1->2->3->4->5, 重新排列为 1->5->2->4->3.
先利用快慢指针找到链表的中间节点,之后对右半部分的链表进行reverse
。最后对两个链表进行合并。注意边界的判断。
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public void reorderList(ListNode head) {
if (head == null || head.next == null || head.next.next == null) {
return;
}
ListNode dummy = new ListNode(-1);
dummy.next = head;
ListNode slow = head;
ListNode fast = head;
ListNode pre = dummy;
while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
fast = fast.next.next;
slow = slow.next;
pre = pre.next;
}
pre.next = null;
// 将后半段的链表进行 reverse
ListNode rightPre = new ListNode(-1);
rightPre.next = null;
ListNode t = null;
while (slow != null) {
t = slow.next;
slow.next = rightPre.next;
rightPre.next = slow;
slow = t;
}
ListNode p1 = dummy.next;
ListNode p2 = p1.next;
ListNode p3 = rightPre.next;
ListNode p4 = p3.next;
while (p1 != null) {
p3.next = p1.next;
p1.next = p3;
if (p2 == null) {
break;
}
p1 = p2;
p2 = p1.next;
p3 = p4;
p4 = p3.next;
}
if (p4 != null) {
p1.next.next = p4;
}
head = dummy.next;
}
}