Operators and Variables added

Author: Maharkk

Operators.py

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+# Arithmetic Operators (+, -, *, /, %, **, //)
+a = 10
+b = 3
+print(a + b)  # Output: 13 (Addition)
+print(a - b)  # Output: 7 (Subtraction)
+print(a * b)  # Output: 30 (Multiplication)
+print(a / b)  # Output: 3.3333333333333335 (Division)
+print(a % b)  # Output: 1 (Modulus - remainder after division)
+print(a ** b)  # Output: 1000 (Exponentiation)
+print(a // b)  # Output: 3 (Floor division - rounded down to the nearest whole number)
+
+# Assignment Operators (=, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=, **=, //=)
+x = 5
+x += 3  # Equivalent to x = x + 3
+print(x)  # Output: 8
+
+y = 10
+y **= 2  # Equivalent to y = y ** 2
+print(y)  # Output: 100
+
+# Comparison Operators (==, >=, <=, >, <, !=)
+m = 15
+n = 20
+print(m == n)  # Output: False (Equal to)
+print(m >= n)  # Output: False (Greater than or equal to)
+print(m <= n)  # Output: True (Less than or equal to)
+print(m > n)   # Output: False (Greater than)
+print(m < n)   # Output: True (Less than)
+print(m != n)  # Output: True (Not equal to)
+
+# Logical Operators (and, or, not)
+p = True
+q = False
+print(p and q)  # Output: False (Logical AND)
+print(p or q)   # Output: True (Logical OR)
+print(not p)    # Output: False (Logical NOT)

Variables_datatypes.py

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+a = 71  # Identifies 'a' as a class <int>
+b = 88.44  # Identifies 'b' as a class <float>
+name = "Mahar"  # Identifies 'name' as a class <str>
+
+# to find datatype 
+type(a)  # Expecting output: <class 'int'> (to find and identify the data type of 'a')
+print(type(a))  # Output: <class 'int'>
+c = "31"
+type(c)  # Expecting output: <class 'str'> (as numbers are written in string format)
+print(type(c))  # Output: <class 'str'>
+
+# to convert one data type into another.
+str(31)  # Output: '31' (converts integer 31 to string '31')
+int("32")  # Output: 32 (converts string '32' to an integer)
+float(32)  # Output: 32.0 (converts integer 32 to a floating-point number)
+
+# converting string numerical to integer
+d = int("32")  # Output: 32 (converts string '32' to an integer)
+print(d)  # Output: 32
+print(type(d))  # Output: <class 'int'> (to confirm 'd' is of type integer)
+
+# to take input from the keyboard as a string.
+name = input("Enter name: ")  # Allows the user to input their name, stored in the 'name' variable as a string
+print("name is", name)  # Prints the inputted name
+
+
+