TestURL.swift

// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2016 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See http://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See http://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//

let kURLTestParsingTestsKey = "ParsingTests"

let kURLTestTitleKey = "In-Title"
let kURLTestUrlKey = "In-Url"
let kURLTestBaseKey = "In-Base"
let kURLTestURLCreatorKey = "In-URLCreator"
let kURLTestPathComponentKey = "In-PathComponent"
let kURLTestPathExtensionKey = "In-PathExtension"

let kURLTestCFResultsKey = "Out-CFResults"
let kURLTestNSResultsKey = "Out-NSResults"

let kNSURLWithStringCreator = "NSURLWithString"
let kCFURLCreateWithStringCreator = "CFURLCreateWithString"
let kCFURLCreateWithBytesCreator = "CFURLCreateWithBytes"
let kCFURLCreateAbsoluteURLWithBytesCreator = "CFURLCreateAbsoluteURLWithBytes"

let kNullURLString = "<null url>"
let kNullString = "<null>"

/// Reads the test data plist file and returns the list of objects
private func getTestData() -> [Any]? {
    let testFilePath = testBundle().url(forResource: "NSURLTestData", withExtension: "plist")
    let data = try! Data(contentsOf: testFilePath!)
    guard let plist = try? PropertyListSerialization.propertyList(from: data, options: [], format: nil) else {
        XCTFail("Unable to deserialize property list data")
        return nil
    }
    guard let testRoot = plist as? [String : Any] else {
        XCTFail("Unable to deserialize property list data")
        return nil
    }
    guard let parsingTests = testRoot[kURLTestParsingTestsKey] as? [Any] else {
        XCTFail("Unable to create the parsingTests dictionary")
        return nil
    }
    return parsingTests
}

class TestURL : XCTestCase {
#if os(Windows)
    func test_WindowsPathSeparator() {
      // ensure that the mixed slashes are handled properly
      // e.g. NOT file:///S:/b/u1%2/
      let u1 = URL(fileURLWithPath: "S:\\b\\u1/")
      XCTAssertEqual(u1.absoluteString, "file:///S:/b/u1/")

      // ensure that trailing slashes are compressed
      // e.g. NOT file:///S:/b/u2%2F%2F%2F%/
      let u2 = URL(fileURLWithPath: "S:\\b\\u2/////")
      XCTAssertEqual(u2.absoluteString, "file:///S:/b/u2/")

      // ensure that the trailing slashes are compressed even when mixed
      // e.g. NOT file:///S:/b/u3%2F%/%2F%2/
      let u3 = URL(fileURLWithPath: "S:\\b\\u3//\\//")
      // XCTAssertEqual(u3.absoluteString, "file:///S:/b/u3/%2F/")
      XCTAssertEqual(u3.path, "S:\\b\\u3\\")

      // ensure that the regular conversion works
      let u4 = URL(fileURLWithPath: "S:\\b\\u4")
      XCTAssertEqual(u4.absoluteString, "file:///S:/b/u4")

      // ensure that the trailing slash is added
      let u5 = URL(fileURLWithPath: "S:\\b\\u5", isDirectory: true)
      XCTAssertEqual(u5.absoluteString, "file:///S:/b/u5/")

      // ensure that the trailing slash is preserved
      let u6 = URL(fileURLWithPath: "S:\\b\\u6\\")
      XCTAssertEqual(u6.absoluteString, "file:///S:/b/u6/")

      // ensure that we do not index beyond the start of the string
      let u7 = URL(fileURLWithPath: "eh", relativeTo: URL(fileURLWithPath: "S:\\b"))
      XCTAssertEqual(u7.absoluteString, "file:///S:/b/eh")

      // ensure that / is handled properly
      let u8 = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/")
      XCTAssertEqual(u8.absoluteString, "file:///")
    }

    func test_WindowsPathSeparator2() {
      let u1 = URL(fileURLWithPath: "S:\\b\\u1\\", isDirectory: false)
      XCTAssertEqual(u1.absoluteString, "file:///S:/b/u1")

      let u2 = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/", isDirectory: false)
      XCTAssertEqual(u2.absoluteString, "file:///")

      let u3 = URL(fileURLWithPath: "\\", isDirectory: false)
      XCTAssertEqual(u3.absoluteString, "file:///")

      let u4 = URL(fileURLWithPath: "S:\\b\\u3//\\//")
      XCTAssertEqual(u4.absoluteString, "file:///S:/b/u3/")
    }
#endif

    func test_fileURLWithPath_relativeTo() {
        let homeDirectory = NSHomeDirectory()
        let homeURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: homeDirectory, isDirectory: true)
        XCTAssertEqual(homeDirectory, homeURL.path)

        #if os(macOS)
        let baseURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: homeDirectory, isDirectory: true)
        let relativePath = "Documents"
        #elseif os(Android)
        let baseURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/data", isDirectory: true)
        let relativePath = "local"
        #elseif os(Linux)
        let baseURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/usr", isDirectory: true)
        let relativePath = "include"
        #elseif os(Windows)
        let baseURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: homeDirectory, isDirectory: true)
        let relativePath = "Documents"
        #endif
        // we're telling fileURLWithPath:isDirectory:relativeTo: Documents is a directory
        let url1 = URL(fileURLWithFileSystemRepresentation: relativePath, isDirectory: true, relativeTo: baseURL)
        // we're letting fileURLWithPath:relativeTo: determine Documents is a directory with I/O
        let url2 = URL(fileURLWithPath: relativePath, relativeTo: baseURL)
        XCTAssertEqual(url1, url2, "\(url1) was not equal to \(url2)")
        // we're telling fileURLWithPath:relativeTo: Documents is a directory with a trailing slash
        let url3 = URL(fileURLWithPath: relativePath + "/", relativeTo: baseURL)
        XCTAssertEqual(url1, url3, "\(url1) was not equal to \(url3)")
    }
    
    /// Returns a URL from the given url string and base
    private func URLWithString(_ urlString : String, baseString : String?) -> URL? {
        if let baseString = baseString {
            let baseURL = URL(string: baseString)
            return URL(string: urlString, relativeTo: baseURL)
        } else {
            return URL(string: urlString)
        }
    }
    
    internal func generateResults(_ url: URL, pathComponent: String?, pathExtension : String?) -> [String : Any] {
        var result = [String : Any]()
        if let pathComponent = pathComponent {
            let newFileURL = url.appendingPathComponent(pathComponent, isDirectory: false)
            result["appendingPathComponent-File"] = newFileURL.relativeString
            result["appendingPathComponent-File-BaseURL"] = newFileURL.baseURL?.relativeString ?? kNullString

            let newDirURL = url.appendingPathComponent(pathComponent, isDirectory: true)
            result["appendingPathComponent-Directory"] = newDirURL.relativeString
            result["appendingPathComponent-Directory-BaseURL"] = newDirURL.baseURL?.relativeString ?? kNullString
        } else if let pathExtension = pathExtension {
            let newURL = url.appendingPathExtension(pathExtension)
            result["appendingPathExtension"] = newURL.relativeString
            result["appendingPathExtension-BaseURL"] = newURL.baseURL?.relativeString ?? kNullString
        } else {
            result["relativeString"] = url.relativeString
            result["baseURLString"] = url.baseURL?.relativeString ?? kNullString
            result["absoluteString"] = url.absoluteString
            result["absoluteURLString"] = url.absoluteURL.relativeString
            result["scheme"] = url.scheme ?? kNullString
            result["host"] = url.host ?? kNullString
            
            result["port"] = url.port ?? kNullString
            result["user"] = url.user ?? kNullString
            result["password"] = url.password ?? kNullString
            result["path"] = url.path
            result["query"] = url.query ?? kNullString
            result["fragment"] = url.fragment ?? kNullString
            result["relativePath"] = url.relativePath
            result["isFileURL"] = url.isFileURL ? "YES" : "NO"
            result["standardizedURL"] = url.standardized.relativeString
            
            result["pathComponents"] = url.pathComponents 
            result["lastPathComponent"] = url.lastPathComponent
            result["pathExtension"] = url.pathExtension
            result["deletingLastPathComponent"] = url.deletingLastPathComponent().relativeString
            result["deletingLastPathExtension"] = url.deletingPathExtension().relativeString
        }
        return result
    }

    internal func compareResults(_ url : URL, expected : [String : Any], got : [String : Any]) -> (Bool, [String]) {
        var differences = [String]()
        for (key, obj) in expected {
            // Skip non-string expected results
            if ["port", "standardizedURL", "pathComponents"].contains(key) {
                continue
            }
            if let expectedValue = obj as? String {
                if let testedValue = got[key] as? String {
                    if expectedValue != testedValue {
                        differences.append(" \(key)  Expected = '\(expectedValue)',  Got = '\(testedValue)'")
                    }
                } else {
                    differences.append(" \(key)  Expected = '\(expectedValue)',  Got = '\(String(describing: got[key]))'")
                }
            } else if let expectedValue = obj as? [String] {
                if let testedValue = got[key] as? [String] {
                    if expectedValue != testedValue {
                        differences.append(" \(key)  Expected = '\(expectedValue)',  Got = '\(testedValue)'")
                    }
                } else {
                    differences.append(" \(key)  Expected = '\(expectedValue)',  Got = '\(String(describing: got[key]))'")
                }
            } else if let expectedValue = obj as? Int {
                if let testedValue = got[key] as? Int {
                    if expectedValue != testedValue {
                        differences.append(" \(key)  Expected = '\(expectedValue)',  Got = '\(testedValue)'")
                    }
                } else {
                    differences.append(" \(key)  Expected = '\(expectedValue)',  Got = '\(String(describing: got[key]))'")
                }
            }
            
        }
        for (key, obj) in got {
            if expected[key] == nil {
                differences.append(" \(key)  Expected = 'nil',  Got = '\(obj)'")
            }
        }
        if differences.count > 0 {
            differences.sort()
            differences.insert(" url:  '\(url)' ", at: 0)
            return (false, differences)
        } else {
            return (true, [])
        }
    }

    func test_URLStrings() {
        for obj in getTestData()! {
            let testDict = obj as! [String: Any]
            let title = testDict[kURLTestTitleKey] as! String
            let inURL = testDict[kURLTestUrlKey]! as! String
            let inBase = testDict[kURLTestBaseKey] as! String?
            let inPathComponent = testDict[kURLTestPathComponentKey] as! String?
            let inPathExtension = testDict[kURLTestPathExtensionKey] as! String?
            let expectedNSResult = testDict[kURLTestNSResultsKey]!
            var url : URL? = nil
            
            switch (testDict[kURLTestURLCreatorKey]! as! String) {
            case kNSURLWithStringCreator:
                url = URLWithString(inURL, baseString: inBase)
            case kCFURLCreateWithStringCreator, kCFURLCreateWithBytesCreator, kCFURLCreateAbsoluteURLWithBytesCreator:
                // TODO: Not supported right now
                continue
            default:
                XCTFail()
            }
            if title == "NSURLWithString-parse-ambiguous-url-001" {
                // TODO: Fix this test
            } else {
                if let url = url {
                        let results = generateResults(url, pathComponent: inPathComponent, pathExtension: inPathExtension)
                        if let expected = expectedNSResult as? [String: Any] {
                            let (isEqual, differences) = compareResults(url, expected: expected, got: results)
                            XCTAssertTrue(isEqual, "\(title): \(differences.joined(separator: "\n"))")
                        } else {
                            XCTFail("\(url) should not be a valid url")
                        }
                } else {
                    XCTAssertEqual(expectedNSResult as? String, kNullURLString)
                }
            }
        }
        
    }
    
    static let gBaseTemporaryDirectoryPath = (NSTemporaryDirectory() as NSString).appendingPathComponent("org.swift.foundation.TestFoundation.TestURL.\(ProcessInfo.processInfo.processIdentifier)")
    static var gBaseCurrentWorkingDirectoryPath : String {
        return FileManager.default.currentDirectoryPath
    }
    static var gRelativeOffsetFromBaseCurrentWorkingDirectory: UInt = 0
    static let gFileExistsName = "TestCFURL_file_exists\(ProcessInfo.processInfo.globallyUniqueString)"
    static let gFileDoesNotExistName = "TestCFURL_file_does_not_exist"
    static let gDirectoryExistsName = "TestCFURL_directory_exists\(ProcessInfo.processInfo.globallyUniqueString)"
    static let gDirectoryDoesNotExistName = "TestCFURL_directory_does_not_exist"
    static let gFileExistsPath = gBaseTemporaryDirectoryPath + gFileExistsName
    static let gFileDoesNotExistPath = gBaseTemporaryDirectoryPath + gFileDoesNotExistName
    static let gDirectoryExistsPath = gBaseTemporaryDirectoryPath + gDirectoryExistsName
    static let gDirectoryDoesNotExistPath = gBaseTemporaryDirectoryPath + gDirectoryDoesNotExistName

    override class func tearDown() {
        let path = TestURL.gBaseTemporaryDirectoryPath
        if (try? FileManager.default.attributesOfItem(atPath: path)) != nil {
            do {
                try FileManager.default.removeItem(atPath: path)
            } catch {
                NSLog("Could not remove test directory at path \(path): \(error)")
            }
        }
        
        super.tearDown()
    }
    
    static func setup_test_paths() -> Bool {
        _ = FileManager.default.createFile(atPath: gFileExistsPath, contents: nil)

        do {
          try FileManager.default.removeItem(atPath: gFileDoesNotExistPath)
        } catch {
          // The error code is a CocoaError
          if (error as? NSError)?.code != CocoaError.fileNoSuchFile.rawValue {
            return false
          }
        }

        do {
          try FileManager.default.createDirectory(atPath: gDirectoryExistsPath, withIntermediateDirectories: false)
        } catch {
            // The error code is a CocoaError
            if (error as? NSError)?.code != CocoaError.fileWriteFileExists.rawValue {
                return false
            }
        }

        do {
          try FileManager.default.removeItem(atPath: gDirectoryDoesNotExistPath)
        } catch {
            // The error code is a CocoaError
            if (error as? NSError)?.code != CocoaError.fileNoSuchFile.rawValue {
                return false
            }
        }

        #if os(Android)
        FileManager.default.changeCurrentDirectoryPath("/data/local/tmp")
        #endif

        let cwd = FileManager.default.currentDirectoryPath
        let cwdURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: cwd, isDirectory: true)
        // 1 for path separator
        cwdURL.withUnsafeFileSystemRepresentation {
            gRelativeOffsetFromBaseCurrentWorkingDirectory = UInt(strlen($0!) + 1)
        }

        return true
    }
        
    func test_fileURLWithPath() {
        if !TestURL.setup_test_paths() {
            let error = strerror(errno)!
            XCTFail("Failed to set up test paths: \(String(cString: error))")
        }
        
        // test with file that exists
        var path = TestURL.gFileExistsPath
        var url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path)
        XCTAssertFalse(url.hasDirectoryPath, "did not expect URL with directory path: \(url)")
        XCTAssertEqual(path, url.path, "path from file path URL is wrong")
        
        // test with file that doesn't exist
        path = TestURL.gFileDoesNotExistPath
        url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path)
        XCTAssertFalse(url.hasDirectoryPath, "did not expect URL with directory path: \(url)")
        XCTAssertEqual(path, url.path, "path from file path URL is wrong")
            
        // test with directory that exists
        path = TestURL.gDirectoryExistsPath
        url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path)
        XCTAssertTrue(url.hasDirectoryPath, "expected URL with directory path: \(url)")
        XCTAssertEqual(path, url.path, "path from file path URL is wrong")

        // test with directory that doesn't exist
        path = TestURL.gDirectoryDoesNotExistPath
        url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path)
        XCTAssertFalse(url.hasDirectoryPath, "did not expect URL with directory path: \(url)")
        XCTAssertEqual(path, url.path, "path from file path URL is wrong")

        // test with name relative to current working directory
        path = TestURL.gFileDoesNotExistName
        url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path)
        XCTAssertFalse(url.hasDirectoryPath, "did not expect URL with directory path: \(url)")
        let fileSystemRep = url.fileSystemRepresentation
        let actualLength = strlen(fileSystemRep)
        // 1 for path separator
        let expectedLength = UInt(strlen(TestURL.gFileDoesNotExistName)) + TestURL.gRelativeOffsetFromBaseCurrentWorkingDirectory
        XCTAssertEqual(UInt(actualLength), expectedLength, "fileSystemRepresentation was too short")
        XCTAssertTrue(strncmp(TestURL.gBaseCurrentWorkingDirectoryPath, fileSystemRep, Int(strlen(TestURL.gBaseCurrentWorkingDirectoryPath))) == 0, "fileSystemRepresentation of base path is wrong")
        let lengthOfRelativePath = Int(strlen(TestURL.gFileDoesNotExistName))
        let relativePath = fileSystemRep.advanced(by: Int(TestURL.gRelativeOffsetFromBaseCurrentWorkingDirectory))
        XCTAssertTrue(strncmp(TestURL.gFileDoesNotExistName, relativePath, lengthOfRelativePath) == 0, "fileSystemRepresentation of file path is wrong")
    }
        
    func test_fileURLWithPath_isDirectory() {
        if !TestURL.setup_test_paths() {
            let error = strerror(errno)!
            XCTFail("Failed to set up test paths: \(String(cString: error))")
        }
        
        // test with file that exists
        var path = TestURL.gFileExistsPath
        var url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path, isDirectory: true)
        XCTAssertTrue(url.hasDirectoryPath, "expected URL with directory path: \(url)")
        url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path, isDirectory: false)
        XCTAssertFalse(url.hasDirectoryPath, "did not expect URL with directory path: \(url)")
        XCTAssertEqual(path, url.path, "path from file path URL is wrong")
        
        // test with file that doesn't exist
        path = TestURL.gFileDoesNotExistPath
        url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path, isDirectory: true)
        XCTAssertTrue(url.hasDirectoryPath, "expected URL with directory path: \(url)")
        url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path, isDirectory: false)
        XCTAssertFalse(url.hasDirectoryPath, "did not expect URL with directory path: \(url)")
        XCTAssertEqual(path, url.path, "path from file path URL is wrong")
        
        // test with directory that exists
        path = TestURL.gDirectoryExistsPath
        url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path, isDirectory: false)
        XCTAssertFalse(url.hasDirectoryPath, "did not expect URL with directory path: \(url)")
        url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path, isDirectory: true)
        XCTAssertTrue(url.hasDirectoryPath, "expected URL with directory path: \(url)")
        XCTAssertEqual(path, url.path, "path from file path URL is wrong")
        
        // test with directory that doesn't exist
        path = TestURL.gDirectoryDoesNotExistPath
        url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path, isDirectory: false)
        XCTAssertFalse(url.hasDirectoryPath, "did not expect URL with directory path: \(url)")
        url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path, isDirectory: true)
        XCTAssertTrue(url.hasDirectoryPath, "expected URL with directory path: \(url)")
        XCTAssertEqual(path, url.path, "path from file path URL is wrong")
        
        // test with name relative to current working directory
        path = TestURL.gFileDoesNotExistName
        url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path, isDirectory: false)
        XCTAssertFalse(url.hasDirectoryPath, "did not expect URL with directory path: \(url)")
        url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path, isDirectory: true)
        XCTAssertTrue(url.hasDirectoryPath, "expected URL with directory path: \(url)")
        let fileSystemRep = url.fileSystemRepresentation
        let actualLength = UInt(strlen(fileSystemRep))
        // 1 for path separator
        let expectedLength = UInt(strlen(TestURL.gFileDoesNotExistName)) + TestURL.gRelativeOffsetFromBaseCurrentWorkingDirectory
        XCTAssertEqual(actualLength, expectedLength, "fileSystemRepresentation was too short")
        XCTAssertTrue(strncmp(TestURL.gBaseCurrentWorkingDirectoryPath, fileSystemRep, Int(strlen(TestURL.gBaseCurrentWorkingDirectoryPath))) == 0, "fileSystemRepresentation of base path is wrong")
        let lengthOfRelativePath = Int(strlen(TestURL.gFileDoesNotExistName))
        let relativePath = fileSystemRep.advanced(by: Int(TestURL.gRelativeOffsetFromBaseCurrentWorkingDirectory))
        XCTAssertTrue(strncmp(TestURL.gFileDoesNotExistName, relativePath, lengthOfRelativePath) == 0, "fileSystemRepresentation of file path is wrong")
    }
    
    func test_URLByResolvingSymlinksInPath() {
        let files = [
            NSTemporaryDirectory() + "ABC/test_URLByResolvingSymlinksInPath"
        ]
        
        guard ensureFiles(files) else {
            XCTAssert(false, "Could create files for testing.")
            return
        }
        
        // tmp is special because it is symlinked to /private/tmp and this /private prefix should be dropped,
        // so tmp is tmp. On Linux tmp is not symlinked so it would be the same.
        do {
            let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/.//tmp/ABC/..")
            let result = url.resolvingSymlinksInPath().absoluteString
            XCTAssertEqual(result, "file:///tmp/", "URLByResolvingSymlinksInPath removes extraneous path components and resolve symlinks.")
        }
        
        do {
            let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: "~")
            let result = url.resolvingSymlinksInPath().absoluteString
            let expected = "file://" + FileManager.default.currentDirectoryPath + "/~"
            XCTAssertEqual(result, expected, "URLByResolvingSymlinksInPath resolves relative paths using current working directory.")
        }

        do {
            let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: "anysite.com/search")
            let result = url.resolvingSymlinksInPath().absoluteString
            let expected = "file://" + FileManager.default.currentDirectoryPath + "/anysite.com/search"
            XCTAssertEqual(result, expected)
        }

        // tmp is symlinked on macOS only
        #if os(macOS)
        do {
            let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/tmp/..")
            let result = url.resolvingSymlinksInPath().absoluteString
            XCTAssertEqual(result, "file:///private/")
        }
        #else
        do {
            let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/tmp/ABC/test_URLByResolvingSymlinksInPath")
            let result = url.resolvingSymlinksInPath().absoluteString
            XCTAssertEqual(result, "file:///tmp/ABC/test_URLByResolvingSymlinksInPath", "URLByResolvingSymlinksInPath appends trailing slash for existing directories only")
        }
        #endif

        do {
            let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/tmp/ABC/..")
            let result = url.resolvingSymlinksInPath().absoluteString
            XCTAssertEqual(result, "file:///tmp/")
        }
    }
    
    func test_reachable() {
        #if os(Android)
        var url = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/data")
        #elseif os(Windows)
        var url = URL(fileURLWithPath: NSHomeDirectory())
        #else
        var url = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/usr")
        #endif
        XCTAssertEqual(true, try? url.checkResourceIsReachable())
        
        url = URL(string: "https://www.swift.org")!
        do {
            _ = try url.checkResourceIsReachable()
            XCTFail()
        } catch let error as NSError {
            XCTAssertEqual(NSCocoaErrorDomain, error.domain)
            XCTAssertEqual(CocoaError.Code.fileReadUnsupportedScheme.rawValue, error.code)
        } catch {
            XCTFail()
        }
        
        url = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/some_random_path")
        do {
            _ = try url.checkResourceIsReachable()
            XCTFail()
        } catch let error as NSError {
            XCTAssertEqual(NSCocoaErrorDomain, error.domain)
            XCTAssertEqual(CocoaError.Code.fileReadNoSuchFile.rawValue, error.code)
        } catch {
            XCTFail()
        }
        
        #if os(Android)
        var nsURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: "/data")
        #elseif os(Windows)
        var nsURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: NSHomeDirectory())
        #else
        var nsURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: "/usr")
        #endif
        XCTAssertEqual(true, try? nsURL.checkResourceIsReachable())
        
        nsURL = NSURL(string: "https://www.swift.org")!
        do {
            _ = try nsURL.checkResourceIsReachable()
            XCTFail()
        } catch let error as NSError {
            XCTAssertEqual(NSCocoaErrorDomain, error.domain)
            XCTAssertEqual(CocoaError.Code.fileReadUnsupportedScheme.rawValue, error.code)
        } catch {
            XCTFail()
        }
        
        nsURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: "/some_random_path")
        do {
            _ = try nsURL.checkResourceIsReachable()
            XCTFail()
        } catch let error as NSError {
            XCTAssertEqual(NSCocoaErrorDomain, error.domain)
            XCTAssertEqual(CocoaError.Code.fileReadNoSuchFile.rawValue, error.code)
        } catch {
            XCTFail()
        }
    }

    func test_copy() {
        let url = NSURL(string: "https://www.swift.org")
        let urlCopy = url!.copy() as! NSURL
        XCTAssertTrue(url!.isEqual(urlCopy))

        let queryItem = NSURLQueryItem(name: "id", value: "23")
        let queryItemCopy = queryItem.copy() as! NSURLQueryItem
        XCTAssertTrue(queryItem.isEqual(queryItemCopy))
    }
    
    func test_itemNSCoding() {
        let queryItemA = NSURLQueryItem(name: "id", value: "23")
        let queryItemB = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(with: NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: queryItemA)) as! NSURLQueryItem
        XCTAssertEqual(queryItemA, queryItemB, "Archived then unarchived query item must be equal.")
    }

    func test_dataRepresentation() {
        let url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: "/tmp/foo")
        let url2 = NSURL(dataRepresentation: url.dataRepresentation,
            relativeTo: nil)
        XCTAssertEqual(url, url2)
    }

   func test_description() {
        let url = URL(string: "http://amazon.in")!
        XCTAssertEqual(url.description, "http://amazon.in")
        var urlComponents = URLComponents()
        urlComponents.port = 8080
        urlComponents.host = "amazon.in"
        urlComponents.password = "abcd"
        let relativeURL = urlComponents.url(relativeTo: url)
        XCTAssertEqual(relativeURL?.description, "//:abcd@amazon.in:8080 -- http://amazon.in")
    }
    
    // MARK: Resource values.
    
    func test_URLResourceValues() throws {
        do {
            try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: writableTestDirectoryURL, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
            var a = writableTestDirectoryURL.appendingPathComponent("a")
            try Data().write(to: a)
            
            // Not all OSes support fractions of a second; remove the fractional part.
            let (roughlyAYearFromNowInterval, _) = modf(Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 1 * 365 * 24 * 60 * 60).timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate)
            let roughlyAYearFromNow = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: roughlyAYearFromNowInterval)
            
            var values = URLResourceValues()
            values.contentModificationDate = roughlyAYearFromNow
            
            try a.setResourceValues(values)
            
            let keys: Set<URLResourceKey> = [
                .contentModificationDateKey,
            ]
            
            func assertRelevantValuesAreEqual(in newValues: URLResourceValues) {
                XCTAssertEqual(values.contentModificationDate, newValues.contentModificationDate)
            }
            
            do {
                let newValues = try a.resourceValues(forKeys: keys)
                assertRelevantValuesAreEqual(in: newValues)
            }
            
            do {
                a.removeAllCachedResourceValues()
                let newValues = try a.resourceValues(forKeys: keys)
                assertRelevantValuesAreEqual(in: newValues)
            }
            
            do {
                let separateA = writableTestDirectoryURL.appendingPathComponent("a")
                let newValues = try separateA.resourceValues(forKeys: keys)
                assertRelevantValuesAreEqual(in: newValues)
            }
        } catch {
            if let error = error as? NSError {
                print("error: \(error.description) - \(error.userInfo)")
            } else {
                print("error: \(error)")
            }
            throw error
        }
    }
    
    // MARK: -
    
    var writableTestDirectoryURL: URL!
    
    override func setUp() {
        super.setUp()
        
        let pid = ProcessInfo.processInfo.processIdentifier
        writableTestDirectoryURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: NSTemporaryDirectory()).appendingPathComponent("org.swift.TestFoundation.TestURL.resourceValues.\(pid)")
    }
    
    override func tearDown() {
        if let directoryURL = writableTestDirectoryURL,
            (try? FileManager.default.attributesOfItem(atPath: directoryURL.path)) != nil {
            do {
                try FileManager.default.removeItem(at: directoryURL)
            } catch {
                NSLog("Could not remove test directory at URL \(directoryURL): \(error)")
            }
        }
        
        super.tearDown()
    }
    
    static var allTests: [(String, (TestURL) -> () throws -> Void)] {
        var tests: [(String, (TestURL) -> () throws -> Void)] = [
            ("test_URLStrings", test_URLStrings),
            ("test_fileURLWithPath_relativeTo", test_fileURLWithPath_relativeTo ),
            // TODO: these tests fail on linux, more investigation is needed
            ("test_fileURLWithPath", test_fileURLWithPath),
            ("test_fileURLWithPath_isDirectory", test_fileURLWithPath_isDirectory),
            ("test_URLByResolvingSymlinksInPath", test_URLByResolvingSymlinksInPath),
            ("test_reachable", test_reachable),
            ("test_copy", test_copy),
            ("test_itemNSCoding", test_itemNSCoding),
            ("test_dataRepresentation", test_dataRepresentation),
            ("test_description", test_description),
            ("test_URLResourceValues", testExpectedToFail(test_URLResourceValues,
                "test_URLResourceValues: Except for .nameKey, we have no testable attributes that work in the environment Swift CI uses, for now. SR-XXXX")),
        ]

#if os(Windows)
        tests.append(contentsOf: [
            ("test_WindowsPathSeparator", test_WindowsPathSeparator),
            ("test_WindowsPathSeparator2", test_WindowsPathSeparator2),
        ])
#endif

        return tests
    }
}
    
class TestURLComponents : XCTestCase {
    static var allTests: [(String, (TestURLComponents) -> () throws -> Void)] {
        return [
            ("test_queryItems", test_queryItems),
            ("test_string", test_string),
            ("test_port", test_portSetter),
            ("test_url", test_url),
            ("test_copy", test_copy),
            ("test_hash", test_hash),
            ("test_createURLWithComponents", test_createURLWithComponents),
            ("test_path", test_path),
            ("test_percentEncodedPath", test_percentEncodedPath),
        ]
    }
    
    func test_queryItems() {
        let urlString = "http://localhost:8080/foo?bar=&bar=baz"
        let url = URL(string: urlString)!

        let components = URLComponents(url: url, resolvingAgainstBaseURL: false)

        var query = [String: String]()
        components?.queryItems?.forEach {
            query[$0.name] = $0.value ?? ""
        }
        XCTAssertEqual(["bar": "baz"], query)
    }

    func test_string() {
        for obj in getTestData()! {
            let testDict = obj as! [String: Any]
            let unencodedString = testDict[kURLTestUrlKey] as! String
            let expectedString = NSString(string: unencodedString).addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlPathAllowed)!
            guard let components = URLComponents(string: expectedString) else { continue }
            XCTAssertEqual(components.string!, expectedString, "should be the expected string (\(components.string!) != \(expectedString))")
        }
    }
    
    func test_portSetter() {
        let urlString = "http://myhost.mydomain.com"
        let port: Int = 8080
        let expectedString = "http://myhost.mydomain.com:8080"
        var url = URLComponents(string: urlString)
        url!.port = port
        let receivedString = url!.string
        XCTAssertEqual(receivedString, expectedString, "expected \(expectedString) but received \(receivedString as Optional)")
    }

    func test_url() throws {

        let baseURL = try XCTUnwrap(URL(string: "https://www.example.com"))

        /* test NSURLComponents without authority */
        guard var compWithAuthority = URLComponents(string: "https://www.swift.org") else {
            XCTFail("Failed to create URLComponents using 'https://www.swift.org'")
            return
        }
        compWithAuthority.path = "/path/to/file with space.html"
        compWithAuthority.query = "id=23&search=Foo Bar"
        var expectedString = "https://www.swift.org/path/to/file%20with%20space.html?id=23&search=Foo%20Bar"
        XCTAssertEqual(compWithAuthority.string, expectedString, "expected \(expectedString) but received \(compWithAuthority.string as Optional)")

        guard let urlA = compWithAuthority.url(relativeTo: baseURL) else {
            XCTFail("URLComponents with authority failed to create relative URL to '\(baseURL)'")
            return
        }
        XCTAssertNil(urlA.baseURL)
        XCTAssertEqual(urlA.absoluteString, expectedString, "expected \(expectedString) but received \(urlA.absoluteString)")

        compWithAuthority.path = "path/to/file with space.html" //must start with /
        XCTAssertNil(compWithAuthority.string) // must be nil
        XCTAssertNil(compWithAuthority.url(relativeTo: baseURL)) //must be nil

        /* test NSURLComponents without authority */
        var compWithoutAuthority = URLComponents()
        compWithoutAuthority.path = "path/to/file with space.html"
        compWithoutAuthority.query = "id=23&search=Foo Bar"
        expectedString = "path/to/file%20with%20space.html?id=23&search=Foo%20Bar"
        XCTAssertEqual(compWithoutAuthority.string, expectedString, "expected \(expectedString) but received \(compWithoutAuthority.string as Optional)")

        guard let urlB = compWithoutAuthority.url(relativeTo: baseURL) else {
            XCTFail("URLComponents without authority failed to create relative URL to '\(baseURL)'")
            return
        }
        expectedString = "https://www.example.com/path/to/file%20with%20space.html?id=23&search=Foo%20Bar"
        XCTAssertEqual(urlB.absoluteString, expectedString, "expected \(expectedString) but received \(urlB.absoluteString)")

        compWithoutAuthority.path = "//path/to/file with space.html" //shouldn't start with //
        XCTAssertNil(compWithoutAuthority.string) // must be nil
        XCTAssertNil(compWithoutAuthority.url(relativeTo: baseURL)) //must be nil
    }

    func test_copy() {
        let urlString = "https://www.swift.org/path/to/file.html?id=name"
        let urlComponent = NSURLComponents(string: urlString)!
        let copy = urlComponent.copy() as! NSURLComponents

        /* Assert that NSURLComponents.copy did not return self */
        XCTAssertFalse(copy === urlComponent)

        /* Assert that NSURLComponents.copy is actually a copy of NSURLComponents */ 
        XCTAssertTrue(copy.isEqual(urlComponent))
    }

    func test_hash() {
        let c1 = URLComponents(string: "https://www.swift.org/path/to/file.html?id=name")!
        let c2 = URLComponents(string: "https://www.swift.org/path/to/file.html?id=name")!

        XCTAssertEqual(c1, c2)
        XCTAssertEqual(c1.hashValue, c2.hashValue)

        let strings: [String?] = (0..<20).map { "s\($0)" as String? }
        checkHashing_ValueType(
            initialValue: URLComponents(),
            byMutating: \URLComponents.scheme,
            throughValues: strings)
        checkHashing_ValueType(
            initialValue: URLComponents(),
            byMutating: \URLComponents.user,
            throughValues: strings)
        checkHashing_ValueType(
            initialValue: URLComponents(),
            byMutating: \URLComponents.password,
            throughValues: strings)
        checkHashing_ValueType(
            initialValue: URLComponents(),
            byMutating: \URLComponents.host,
            throughValues: strings)
        checkHashing_ValueType(
            initialValue: URLComponents(),
            byMutating: \URLComponents.port,
            throughValues: (0..<20).map { $0 as Int? })
        checkHashing_ValueType(
            initialValue: URLComponents(),
            byMutating: \URLComponents.path,
            throughValues: strings.compactMap { $0 })
        checkHashing_ValueType(
            initialValue: URLComponents(),
            byMutating: \URLComponents.query,
            throughValues: strings)
        checkHashing_ValueType(
            initialValue: URLComponents(),
            byMutating: \URLComponents.fragment,
            throughValues: strings)

        checkHashing_NSCopying(
            initialValue: NSURLComponents(),
            byMutating: \NSURLComponents.scheme,
            throughValues: strings)
        checkHashing_NSCopying(
            initialValue: NSURLComponents(),
            byMutating: \NSURLComponents.user,
            throughValues: strings)
        checkHashing_NSCopying(
            initialValue: NSURLComponents(),
            byMutating: \NSURLComponents.password,
            throughValues: strings)
        checkHashing_NSCopying(
            initialValue: NSURLComponents(),
            byMutating: \NSURLComponents.host,
            throughValues: strings)
        checkHashing_NSCopying(
            initialValue: NSURLComponents(),
            byMutating: \NSURLComponents.port,
            throughValues: (0..<20).map { $0 as NSNumber? })
        checkHashing_NSCopying(
            initialValue: NSURLComponents(),
            byMutating: \NSURLComponents.path,
            throughValues: strings)
        checkHashing_NSCopying(
            initialValue: NSURLComponents(),
            byMutating: \NSURLComponents.query,
            throughValues: strings)
        checkHashing_NSCopying(
            initialValue: NSURLComponents(),
            byMutating: \NSURLComponents.fragment,
            throughValues: strings)
    }

    func test_createURLWithComponents() {
        let urlComponents = NSURLComponents()
        urlComponents.scheme = "https";
        urlComponents.host = "com.test.swift";
        urlComponents.path = "/test/path";
        let date = Date()
        let query1 = URLQueryItem(name: "date", value: date.description)
        let query2 = URLQueryItem(name: "simpleDict", value: "false")
        let query3 = URLQueryItem(name: "checkTest", value: "false")
        let query4 = URLQueryItem(name: "someKey", value: "afsdjhfgsdkf^fhdjgf")
        urlComponents.queryItems = [query1, query2, query3, query4]
        XCTAssertNotNil(urlComponents.url?.query)
        XCTAssertEqual(urlComponents.queryItems?.count, 4)
    }

    func test_path() {
        let c1 = URLComponents()
        XCTAssertEqual(c1.path, "")

        let c2 = URLComponents(string: "http://swift.org")
        XCTAssertEqual(c2?.path, "")

        let c3 = URLComponents(string: "http://swift.org/")
        XCTAssertEqual(c3?.path, "/")

        let c4 = URLComponents(string: "http://swift.org/foo/bar")
        XCTAssertEqual(c4?.path, "/foo/bar")

        let c5 = URLComponents(string: "http://swift.org:80/foo/bar")
        XCTAssertEqual(c5?.path, "/foo/bar")

        let c6 = URLComponents(string: "http://swift.org:80/foo/b%20r")
        XCTAssertEqual(c6?.path, "/foo/b r")
    }

    func test_percentEncodedPath() {
        let c1 = URLComponents()
        XCTAssertEqual(c1.percentEncodedPath, "")

        let c2 = URLComponents(string: "http://swift.org")
        XCTAssertEqual(c2?.percentEncodedPath, "")

        let c3 = URLComponents(string: "http://swift.org/")
        XCTAssertEqual(c3?.percentEncodedPath, "/")

        let c4 = URLComponents(string: "http://swift.org/foo/bar")
        XCTAssertEqual(c4?.percentEncodedPath, "/foo/bar")

        let c5 = URLComponents(string: "http://swift.org:80/foo/bar")
        XCTAssertEqual(c5?.percentEncodedPath, "/foo/bar")

        let c6 = URLComponents(string: "http://swift.org:80/foo/b%20r")
        XCTAssertEqual(c6?.percentEncodedPath, "/foo/b%20r")
    }
}