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Copy file name to clipboardexpand all lines: packages/react-scripts/template/README.md
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**The environment variables are embedded during the build time**. Since Create React App produces a static HTML/CSS/JS bundle, it can’t possibly read them at runtime. To read them at runtime, you would need to load HTML into memory on the server and replace placeholders in runtime, just like [described here](#injecting-data-from-the-server-into-the-page). Alternatively you can rebuild the app on the server anytime you change them.
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>Note: You must create custom environment variables beginning with `REACT_APP_`. Any other variables except `NODE_ENV` will be ignored to avoid accidentally [exposing a private key on the machine that could have the same name](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/865#issuecomment-252199527).
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>Note: You must create custom environment variables beginning with `REACT_APP_`. Any other variables except `NODE_ENV` will be ignored to avoid accidentally [exposing a private key on the machine that could have the same name](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/865#issuecomment-252199527). Changing any environment variables will require you to restart the development server if it is running.
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These environment variables will be defined for you on `process.env`. For example, having an environment
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variable named `REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE` will be exposed in your JS as `process.env.REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE`, in addition
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to `process.env.NODE_ENV`.
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variable named `REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE` will be exposed in your JS as `process.env.REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE`.
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>Note: Changing any environment variables will require you to restart the development server if it is running.
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There is also a special built-in environment variable called `NODE_ENV`. You can read it from `process.env.NODE_ENV`. When you run `npm start`, it is always equal to `'development'`, when you run `npm test`it is always equal to `'test'`, and when you run `npm run build` to make a production bundle, it is always equal to `'production'`. **You cannot override `NODE_ENV` manually.** This prevents developers from accidentally deploying a slow development build to production.
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These environment variables can be useful for displaying information conditionally based on where the project is
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deployed or consuming sensitive data that lives outside of version control.
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</div>
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```
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The above form is looking for a variable called `REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE` from the environment. In order to consume this
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value, we need to have it defined in the environment. This can be done using two ways: either in your shell or in
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a `.env` file. Both of these ways are described in the next few sections.
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Having access to the `NODE_ENV` is also useful for performing actions conditionally:
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```js
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}
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```
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The above form is looking for a variable called `REACT_APP_SECRET_CODE` from the environment. In order to consume this
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value, we need to have it defined in the environment. This can be done using two ways: either in your shell or in
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a `.env` file.
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When you compile the app with `npm run build`, the minification step will strip out this condition, and the resulting bundle will be smaller.
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