Skip to content

Files

Latest commit

c29b144 · May 17, 2024

History

History
This branch is 1 commit ahead of, 1314 commits behind doocs/leetcode:main.

0500.Keyboard Row

Folders and files

NameName
Last commit message
Last commit date

parent directory

..
Aug 16, 2020
May 17, 2024
May 17, 2024
Mar 12, 2023
Jan 13, 2024
Mar 12, 2023
Mar 12, 2023
Jan 13, 2024
Mar 12, 2023
Jan 13, 2024
comments difficulty edit_url tags
true
简单
数组
哈希表
字符串

English Version

题目描述

给你一个字符串数组 words ,只返回可以使用在 美式键盘 同一行的字母打印出来的单词。键盘如下图所示。

美式键盘 中:

  • 第一行由字符 "qwertyuiop" 组成。
  • 第二行由字符 "asdfghjkl" 组成。
  • 第三行由字符 "zxcvbnm" 组成。

American keyboard

 

示例 1:

输入:words = ["Hello","Alaska","Dad","Peace"]
输出:["Alaska","Dad"]

示例 2:

输入:words = ["omk"]
输出:[]

示例 3:

输入:words = ["adsdf","sfd"]
输出:["adsdf","sfd"]

 

提示:

  • 1 <= words.length <= 20
  • 1 <= words[i].length <= 100
  • words[i] 由英文字母(小写和大写字母)组成

解法

方法一:字符映射

我们将每个键盘行的字符映射到对应的行数,然后遍历字符串数组,判断每个字符串是否都在同一行即可。

时间复杂度 O ( L ) ,空间复杂度 O ( C ) 。其中 L 为所有字符串的长度之和;而 C 为字符集的大小,本题中 C = 26

Python3

class Solution:
    def findWords(self, words: List[str]) -> List[str]:
        s1 = set('qwertyuiop')
        s2 = set('asdfghjkl')
        s3 = set('zxcvbnm')
        ans = []
        for w in words:
            s = set(w.lower())
            if s <= s1 or s <= s2 or s <= s3:
                ans.append(w)
        return ans

Java

class Solution {
    public String[] findWords(String[] words) {
        String s = "12210111011122000010020202";
        List<String> ans = new ArrayList<>();
        for (var w : words) {
            String t = w.toLowerCase();
            char x = s.charAt(t.charAt(0) - 'a');
            boolean ok = true;
            for (char c : t.toCharArray()) {
                if (s.charAt(c - 'a') != x) {
                    ok = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (ok) {
                ans.add(w);
            }
        }
        return ans.toArray(new String[0]);
    }
}

C++

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> findWords(vector<string>& words) {
        string s = "12210111011122000010020202";
        vector<string> ans;
        for (auto& w : words) {
            char x = s[tolower(w[0]) - 'a'];
            bool ok = true;
            for (char& c : w) {
                if (s[tolower(c) - 'a'] != x) {
                    ok = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (ok) {
                ans.emplace_back(w);
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

Go

func findWords(words []string) (ans []string) {
	s := "12210111011122000010020202"
	for _, w := range words {
		x := s[unicode.ToLower(rune(w[0]))-'a']
		ok := true
		for _, c := range w[1:] {
			if s[unicode.ToLower(c)-'a'] != x {
				ok = false
				break
			}
		}
		if ok {
			ans = append(ans, w)
		}
	}
	return
}

TypeScript

function findWords(words: string[]): string[] {
    const s = '12210111011122000010020202';
    const ans: string[] = [];
    for (const w of words) {
        const t = w.toLowerCase();
        const x = s[t.charCodeAt(0) - 'a'.charCodeAt(0)];
        let ok = true;
        for (const c of t) {
            if (s[c.charCodeAt(0) - 'a'.charCodeAt(0)] !== x) {
                ok = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (ok) {
            ans.push(w);
        }
    }
    return ans;
}

C#

public class Solution {
    public string[] FindWords(string[] words) {
        string s = "12210111011122000010020202";
        IList<string> ans = new List<string>();
        foreach (string w in words) {
            char x = s[char.ToLower(w[0]) - 'a'];
            bool ok = true;
            for (int i = 1; i < w.Length; ++i) {
                if (s[char.ToLower(w[i]) - 'a'] != x) {
                    ok = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (ok) {
                ans.Add(w);
            }
        }
        return ans.ToArray();
    }
}

方法二

Python3

class Solution:
    def findWords(self, words: List[str]) -> List[str]:
        ans = []
        s = "12210111011122000010020202"
        for w in words:
            x = s[ord(w[0].lower()) - ord('a')]
            if all(s[ord(c.lower()) - ord('a')] == x for c in w):
                ans.append(w)
        return ans