添加（0739.每日温度.md）：增加typescript版本

Author: xiaofei-2020

problems/0739.每日温度.md

@@ -371,6 +371,32 @@ var dailyTemperatures = function(temperatures) {
 };
 ```
 
+TypeScript:
+
+> 精简版：
+
+```typescript
+function dailyTemperatures(temperatures: number[]): number[] {
+    const length: number = temperatures.length;
+    const stack: number[] = [];
+    const resArr: number[] = new Array(length).fill(0);
+    stack.push(0);
+    for (let i = 1; i < length; i++) {
+        let top = stack[stack.length - 1];
+        while (
+            stack.length > 0 &&
+            temperatures[top] < temperatures[i]
+        ) {
+            resArr[top] = i - top;
+            stack.pop();
+            top = stack[stack.length - 1];
+        }
+        stack.push(i);
+    }
+    return resArr;
+};
+```
+