feat: add typescript and rust solutions to lc problem: No.2530 (doocs#1836)

No.2530.Maximal Score After Applying K Operations

Author: yanglbme

solution/2500-2599/2530.Maximal Score After Applying K Operations/README.md

@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@
 
 要使得分数最大化，我们需要在每一步操作中，选择元素值最大的元素进行操作。因此，我们可以使用优先队列（大根堆）来维护当前元素值最大的元素。
 
-每次从优先队列中取出元素值最大的元素，将其分数加入答案，然后将其替换为 `ceil(nums[i] / 3)`，并将新的元素值加入优先队列。循环 $k$ 次后，将答案返回即可。
+每次从优先队列中取出元素值最大的元素 $v$，将答案加上 $v$，并将 $v$ 替换为 $\lceil \frac{v}{3} \rceil$，加入优先队列。重复 $k$ 次后，将答案返回即可。
 
-时间复杂度 $O(n \times \log n)$，空间复杂度 $O(n)$。其中 $n$ 为数组 `nums` 的长度。
+时间复杂度 $O(n + k \times \log n)$，空间复杂度 $O(n)$ 或 $O(1)$。其中 $n$ 为数组 $nums$ 的长度。
 
 <!-- tabs:start -->
 
@@ -169,9 +169,9 @@ func maxKelements(nums []int, k int) (ans int64) {
 
 type hp struct{ sort.IntSlice }
 
-func (h hp) Less(i, j int) bool  { return h.IntSlice[i] > h.IntSlice[j] }
-func (h *hp) Push(v interface{}) { h.IntSlice = append(h.IntSlice, v.(int)) }
-func (h *hp) Pop() interface{} {
+func (h hp) Less(i, j int) bool { return h.IntSlice[i] > h.IntSlice[j] }
+func (h *hp) Push(v any)        { h.IntSlice = append(h.IntSlice, v.(int)) }
+func (h *hp) Pop() any {
 	a := h.IntSlice
 	v := a[len(a)-1]
 	h.IntSlice = a[:len(a)-1]
@@ -196,8 +196,47 @@ func maxKelements(nums []int, k int) (ans int64) {
 type hp struct{ sort.IntSlice }
 
 func (h hp) Less(i, j int) bool { return h.IntSlice[i] > h.IntSlice[j] }
-func (hp) Push(interface{})     {}
-func (hp) Pop() (_ interface{}) { return }
+func (hp) Push(any)             {}
+func (hp) Pop() (_ any)         { return }
+```
+
+### **Rust**
+
+```rust
+use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
+
+impl Solution {
+    pub fn max_kelements(nums: Vec<i32>, k: i32) -> i64 {
+        let mut pq = BinaryHeap::from(nums);
+        let mut ans = 0;
+        let mut k = k;
+        while k > 0 {
+            if let Some(v) = pq.pop() {
+                ans += v as i64;
+                pq.push((v + 2) / 3);
+                k -= 1;
+            }
+        }
+        ans
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### **TypeScript**
+
+```ts
+function maxKelements(nums: number[], k: number): number {
+    const pq = new MaxPriorityQueue();
+    nums.forEach(num => pq.enqueue(num));
+    let ans = 0;
+    while (k > 0) {
+        const v = pq.dequeue()!.element;
+        ans += v;
+        pq.enqueue(Math.floor((v + 2) / 3));
+        k--;
+    }
+    return ans;
+}
 ```
 
 ### **...**

solution/2500-2599/2530.Maximal Score After Applying K Operations/README_EN.md

@@ -49,6 +49,14 @@ The final score is 10 + 4 + 3 = 17.
 
 ## Solutions
 
+**Solution 1: Priority Queue (Max Heap)**
+
+To maximize the sum of scores, we need to select the element with the maximum value at each step. Therefore, we can use a priority queue (max heap) to maintain the element with the maximum value.
+
+At each step, we take out the element with the maximum value $v$ from the priority queue, add $v$ to the answer, and replace $v$ with $\lceil \frac{v}{3} \rceil$, and then add it to the priority queue. After repeating this process $k$ times, we return the answer.
+
+The time complexity is $O(n + k \times \log n)$, and the space complexity is $O(n)$ or $O(1)$. Here, $n$ is the length of the array $nums$.
+
 <!-- tabs:start -->
 
 ### **Python3**
@@ -151,9 +159,9 @@ func maxKelements(nums []int, k int) (ans int64) {
 
 type hp struct{ sort.IntSlice }
 
-func (h hp) Less(i, j int) bool  { return h.IntSlice[i] > h.IntSlice[j] }
-func (h *hp) Push(v interface{}) { h.IntSlice = append(h.IntSlice, v.(int)) }
-func (h *hp) Pop() interface{} {
+func (h hp) Less(i, j int) bool { return h.IntSlice[i] > h.IntSlice[j] }
+func (h *hp) Push(v any)        { h.IntSlice = append(h.IntSlice, v.(int)) }
+func (h *hp) Pop() any {
 	a := h.IntSlice
 	v := a[len(a)-1]
 	h.IntSlice = a[:len(a)-1]
@@ -178,8 +186,47 @@ func maxKelements(nums []int, k int) (ans int64) {
 type hp struct{ sort.IntSlice }
 
 func (h hp) Less(i, j int) bool { return h.IntSlice[i] > h.IntSlice[j] }
-func (hp) Push(interface{})     {}
-func (hp) Pop() (_ interface{}) { return }
+func (hp) Push(any)             {}
+func (hp) Pop() (_ any)         { return }
+```
+
+### **Rust**
+
+```rust
+use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
+
+impl Solution {
+    pub fn max_kelements(nums: Vec<i32>, k: i32) -> i64 {
+        let mut pq = BinaryHeap::from(nums);
+        let mut ans = 0;
+        let mut k = k;
+        while k > 0 {
+            if let Some(v) = pq.pop() {
+                ans += v as i64;
+                pq.push((v + 2) / 3);
+                k -= 1;
+            }
+        }
+        ans
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### **TypeScript**
+
+```ts
+function maxKelements(nums: number[], k: number): number {
+    const pq = new MaxPriorityQueue();
+    nums.forEach(num => pq.enqueue(num));
+    let ans = 0;
+    while (k > 0) {
+        const v = pq.dequeue()!.element;
+        ans += v;
+        pq.enqueue(Math.floor((v + 2) / 3));
+        k--;
+    }
+    return ans;
+}
 ```
 
 ### **...**

solution/2500-2599/2530.Maximal Score After Applying K Operations/Solution.go

@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ func maxKelements(nums []int, k int) (ans int64) {
 type hp struct{ sort.IntSlice }
 
 func (h hp) Less(i, j int) bool { return h.IntSlice[i] > h.IntSlice[j] }
-func (hp) Push(interface{})     {}
-func (hp) Pop() (_ interface{}) { return }
+func (hp) Push(any)             {}
+func (hp) Pop() (_ any)         { return }

solution/2500-2599/2530.Maximal Score After Applying K Operations/Solution.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
+
+impl Solution {
+    pub fn max_kelements(nums: Vec<i32>, k: i32) -> i64 {
+        let mut pq = BinaryHeap::from(nums);
+        let mut ans = 0;
+        let mut k = k;
+        while k > 0 {
+            if let Some(v) = pq.pop() {
+                ans += v as i64;
+                pq.push((v + 2) / 3);
+                k -= 1;
+            }
+        }
+        ans
+    }
+}

solution/2500-2599/2530.Maximal Score After Applying K Operations/Solution.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+function maxKelements(nums: number[], k: number): number {
+    const pq = new MaxPriorityQueue();
+    nums.forEach(num => pq.enqueue(num));
+    let ans = 0;
+    while (k > 0) {
+        const v = pq.dequeue()!.element;
+        ans += v;
+        pq.enqueue(Math.floor((v + 2) / 3));
+        k--;
+    }
+    return ans;
+}