diff --git a/physics/newtons_second_law_of_motion.py b/physics/newtons_second_law_of_motion.py index 53fab6ce78b9..4149e2494f31 100644 --- a/physics/newtons_second_law_of_motion.py +++ b/physics/newtons_second_law_of_motion.py @@ -1,18 +1,22 @@ -""" -Description : -Newton's second law of motion pertains to the behavior of objects for which -all existing forces are not balanced. -The second law states that the acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables -- the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object. -The acceleration of an object depends directly -upon the net force acting upon the object, -and inversely upon the mass of the object. -As the force acting upon an object is increased, -the acceleration of the object is increased. -As the mass of an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is decreased. +r""" +Description: + Newton's second law of motion pertains to the behavior of objects for which + all existing forces are not balanced. + The second law states that the acceleration of an object is dependent upon + two variables - the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object. + The acceleration of an object depends directly + upon the net force acting upon the object, + and inversely upon the mass of the object. + As the force acting upon an object is increased, + the acceleration of the object is increased. + As the mass of an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is decreased. + Source: https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtlaws/Lesson-3/Newton-s-Second-Law -Formulation: Fnet = m • a -Diagrammatic Explanation: + +Formulation: F_net = m • a + +Diagrammatic Explanation:: + Forces are unbalanced | | @@ -26,35 +30,42 @@ / \ / \ / \ - __________________ ____ ________________ - |The acceleration | |The acceleration | - |depends directly | |depends inversely | - |on the net Force | |upon the object's | - |_________________| |mass_______________| -Units: -1 Newton = 1 kg X meters / (seconds^2) + __________________ ____________________ + | The acceleration | | The acceleration | + | depends directly | | depends inversely | + | on the net force | | upon the object's | + | | | mass | + |__________________| |____________________| + +Units: 1 Newton = 1 kg • meters/seconds^2 + How to use? -Inputs: - ___________________________________________________ - |Name | Units | Type | - |-------------|-------------------------|-----------| - |mass | (in kgs) | float | - |-------------|-------------------------|-----------| - |acceleration | (in meters/(seconds^2)) | float | - |_____________|_________________________|___________| - -Output: - ___________________________________________________ - |Name | Units | Type | - |-------------|-------------------------|-----------| - |force | (in Newtons) | float | - |_____________|_________________________|___________| + +Inputs:: + + ______________ _____________________ ___________ + | Name | Units | Type | + |--------------|---------------------|-----------| + | mass | in kgs | float | + |--------------|---------------------|-----------| + | acceleration | in meters/seconds^2 | float | + |______________|_____________________|___________| + +Output:: + + ______________ _______________________ ___________ + | Name | Units | Type | + |--------------|-----------------------|-----------| + | force | in Newtons | float | + |______________|_______________________|___________| """ def newtons_second_law_of_motion(mass: float, acceleration: float) -> float: """ + Calculates force from `mass` and `acceleration` + >>> newtons_second_law_of_motion(10, 10) 100 >>> newtons_second_law_of_motion(2.0, 1) diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt index 4cc83f44987d..b104505e01bc 100644 --- a/requirements.txt +++ b/requirements.txt @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ beautifulsoup4 -fake_useragent +fake-useragent imageio keras lxml @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ pillow requests rich scikit-learn -sphinx_pyproject +sphinx-pyproject statsmodels sympy tweepy diff --git a/strings/join.py b/strings/join.py index 5c02f65a20ce..cdcc3a1377f4 100644 --- a/strings/join.py +++ b/strings/join.py @@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ def join(separator: str, separated: list[str]) -> str: 'a' >>> join(" ", ["You", "are", "amazing!"]) 'You are amazing!' + >>> join(",", ["", "", ""]) + ',,' This example should raise an exception for non-string elements: @@ -37,15 +39,33 @@ def join(separator: str, separated: list[str]) -> str: 'apple-banana-cherry' """ - joined = "" + # Check that all elements are strings for word_or_phrase in separated: + # If the element is not a string, raise an exception if not isinstance(word_or_phrase, str): raise Exception("join() accepts only strings") + + joined: str = "" + """ + The last element of the list is not followed by the separator. + So, we need to iterate through the list and join each element + with the separator except the last element. + """ + last_index: int = len(separated) - 1 + """ + Iterate through the list and join each element with the separator. + Except the last element, all other elements are followed by the separator. + """ + for word_or_phrase in separated[:last_index]: + # join the element with the separator. joined += word_or_phrase + separator - # Remove the trailing separator - # by stripping it from the result - return joined.strip(separator) + # If the list is not empty, join the last element. + if separated != []: + joined += separated[last_index] + + # Return the joined string. + return joined if __name__ == "__main__": diff --git a/strings/split.py b/strings/split.py index b62b86d2401f..ed194ec69c2f 100644 --- a/strings/split.py +++ b/strings/split.py @@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ def split(string: str, separator: str = " ") -> list: >>> split("12:43:39",separator = ":") ['12', '43', '39'] + + >>> split(";abbb;;c;", separator=';') + ['', 'abbb', '', 'c', ''] """ split_words = [] @@ -23,7 +26,7 @@ def split(string: str, separator: str = " ") -> list: if char == separator: split_words.append(string[last_index:index]) last_index = index + 1 - elif index + 1 == len(string): + if index + 1 == len(string): split_words.append(string[last_index : index + 1]) return split_words